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A superintense laser pulse illuminating a thin solid-density foil can, in principle, accelerate the entire foil, therefore yielding dense, collimated, and quasi-monoenergetic ion beams. These unique features render radiation pressure…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2020-02-27 Maitreyi Sangal , Matteo Tamburini

We apply a theoretical approach, originally introduced to describe aeolian ripples formation in sandy deserts, to the study of surface instability in ion sputtered surfaces. The two phenomena are distinct by several orders of magnitudes and…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-06-24 T. Aste , U. Valbusa

The paper presents theoretical study of the influence of shape of the spatial spectrum of small-scale ionospheric irregularities on anomalous attenuation of HF radio waves caused by multiple scattering. Several spectrum models are…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Nikolay A. Zabotin , Gennady A. Zhbankov , Eugene S. Kovalenko

Bombardment of a solid surface with a broad, obliquely-incident ion beam frequently produces nanoscale surface ripples. The primary obstacle that prevents the adoption of ion bombardment as a nano-fabrication tool is the high density of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-05-04 Matt Harrison , R. Mark Bradley

A new experimental equipment allowing to study the sputtering induced by ion beam irradiation is presented. The sputtered particles are collected on a catcher which is analyzed in situ by Auger electron spectroscopy without breaking the…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2013-06-06 P. Salou , H. Lebius , A. Benyagoub , T. Langlinay , D. Lelièvre , B. Ban-d'Etat

The aim of this work is to investigate feasibility of the ion beam analysis techniques for monitoring swift heavy ion track formation. First, use of the in situ Rutherford backscattering spectroscopy in channeling mode to observe damage…

We report on the local electronic structure of Fe impurities in MgO thin films. Using soft x-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) we verified that the Fe impurities are all in the 2+ valence state. The fine details in the line shape of the Fe…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2011-07-05 T. Haupricht , R. Sutarto , M. W. Haverkort , H. Ott , A. Tanaka , H. H. Hsieh , H. -J. Lin , C. T. Chen , Z. Hu , L. H. Tjeng

Although (103) is a stable nominal orientation for both silicon and germanium, experimental observations revealed that in the case of silicon this surface remains disordered on an atomic scale even after careful annealing. We report here a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 C. V. Ciobanu , F. C. Chuang , D. E. Lytle

Cold chemical reactions between laser-cooled Ca^+ ions and Rb atoms were studied in an ion-atom hybrid trap. Reaction rate constants were determined in the range of collision energies <E_{coll}>/k_B = 20 mK-20 K. The lowest energies were…

We investigate the impurity scattering induced quasiparticle interference in the ($\pi, 0$) spin-density wave phase of the iron pnictides. We use a five orbital tight binding model and our mean field theory in the clean limit captures key…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-12-14 Dheeraj Kumar Singh , Pinaki Majumdar

A new approach to the development of extraction systems capable of forming ion beams with previously inaccessible intensity is proposed. The use of inhomogeneous accelerating field allows to improve the ion beam formation efficiency…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2020-12-30 S. S. Vybin , I. V. Izotov. V. A. Skalyga

The irradiation represents a useful tool for determining the characteristics of defects in semiconductors as well as a method to evaluate their degradation, fact with important technological consequences. In this contribution, starting from…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Sorina Lazanu , Ionel Lazanu

Nonlinear models for pattern evolution by ion beam sputtering on a material surface present an ongoing opportunity for new numerical simulations. A numerical analysis of the evolution of preexisting patterns is proposed to investigate…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-04-30 E. Vitral , D. Walgraef , J. Pontes , G. R. Anjos , N. Mangiavacchi

We investigate the origin of satellite features that appear in the high-resolution x-ray absorption spectra measured at the uranium M 4 edge in compounds where the uranium atoms are in the U 6+ oxidation state. We employ a material-specific…

计算物理 · 物理学 2020-10-12 J. Kolorenc , K. Kvashnina

We present a comprehensive structural characterization of ferromagnetic SiC single crystals induced by Ne ion irradiation. The ferromagnetism has been confirmed by electron spin resonance and possible transition metal impurities can be…

We report a lithographic process for creating high-resolution (<10 nm) carbon templates on Si(100). A scanning electron microscope, operating under low vacuum (10E-6 mbar), produces a carbon-containing deposit ("contamination resist") on…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Olivier Guise , Joachim Ahner , John T. Yates , Jeremy Levy

The mechanism of ionization of helium droplets has been investigated in numerous reports but one observation has not found a satisfactory explanation: How are $He^+$ ions formed and ejected from undoped droplets at electron energies below…

原子与分子团簇 · 物理学 2016-11-30 Michael Renzler , Matthias Daxner , Nikolaus Weinberger , Stephan Denifl , Paul Scheier , Olof Echt

Nanometer-sized particular structures are generated on the surfaces of FeSe epitaxial films directly after exposure to air; this phenomenon was studied in the current work because these structures are an obstacle to field-induced…

超导电性 · 物理学 2019-11-21 Hidenori Hiramatsu , Kota Hanzawa , Toshio Kamiya , Hideo Hosono

Si nanocrystals (Si-NC) in a-SiOx<Er> were created by high temperature annealing. Si-NC samples have large emission in a broadband region, 700nm to 1000nm. Annealing temperature, annealing time, substrate type, and erbium concentration is…

光学 · 物理学 2008-06-10 D. S. L Figueira , D. Mustafa , L. R. Tessler , N. C. Frateschi

Multi-filamentation opens new degrees of freedom for manipulating electromagnetic waves in air. However, without control, multiple filament interactions, including attraction, repulsion or fusion often result in formation of complex…