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Using different laser irradiation patterns to modify of silicon surface, it has been demonstrated that, at rather small overlapping between irradiation spots, highly regular laser-induced periodic surface structures (LIPSS) can be produced…

In the work described here we investigate atomic processes leading to the formation of emission lines within the IRIS wavelength range at temperatures near $10^5$~K. We focus on (1) non-equilibrium and (2) density-dependent effects…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-02-27 Stephen J. Bradshaw , Paola Testa

Ion track formation, amorphisation, and the formation of porosity in crystalline GaSb induced by 185 MeV $^{197}$Au swift heavy ion irradiation is investigated as a function of fluence and irradiation angle relative to the surface normal.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-05-11 C. Notthoff , S. Jordan , A. Hadley , P. Mota-Santiago , R. G. Elliman , W. Lei , N. Kirby , P. Kluth

In this paper we report the effect of hydrogen on the structural properties of AISI-H13 steel nitrogen-implanted samples in low oxygen partial pressure atmosphere. The samples were implanted in a high vacuum chamber by using a broad ion…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-12-06 L. F. Zagonel , C. A. Figueroa , F. Alvarez

We present energy- and charge-resolved measurements of low and hyperthermal energy Na+ ions scattered from a Ag(001) surface. With the primary ion beam oriented along the [110] crystal direction, distinct peaks in the energy distributions…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-04-02 M. P. Ray , R. E. Lake , J. B. Marston , C. E. Sosolik

The shape and alignment of silver nanoparticles embedded in a glass matrix is controlled using silicon ion irradiation. Symmetric silver nanoparticles are transformed into anisotropic particles whose larger axis is along the ion beam. Upon…

In recent years, observations of highly-ordered, hexagonal arrays of self-organized nanostructures on binary or impurity-laced targets under normal-incidence ion irradiation have excited interest in this phenomenon as a potential route to…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-08-09 Scott A. Norris

The biopolymers actin and microtubules are often in an ongoing assembling/disassembling state far from thermal equilibrium. Above a critical density this leads to spatially periodic patterns, as shown by a scaling argument and in terms of a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Falko Ziebert , Walter Zimmermann

The incorporation of impurities during the chemical synthesis of nanomaterials is usually uncontrolled and rarely reported because of the formidable challenge that constitutes measuring trace amounts of often light elements with sub…

High resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM) and Rutherford backscattering spectrometry (RBS) are used to study the ion induced effects in Au, Ag nanostructures grown on Si and thermally grown SiO2 substrates. Au and Ag films…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 B. Satpati , P. V. Satyam , T. Som , B. N. Dev

Applying the generalization of the model for chain formation in break-junctions [JPCM 24, 135501 (2012)], we study the effect of light impurities on the energetics and elongation properties of Pt and Ir chains. Our model enables us with a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-10-02 Solange Di Napoli , Alexander Thiess , Stefan Blügel , Yuriy Mokrousov

Graphene is expected to be rather insensitive to ionizing particle radiation. We demonstrate that single layers of exfoliated graphene sustain significant damage from irradiation with slow highly charged ions. We have investigated the ion…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-10-24 J. Hopster , R. Kozubek , B. Ban-d'Etat , S. Guillous , H. Lebius , M. Schleberger

We theoretically investigate the impurity levels and exchange interaction between magnetic impurities in graphene driven by an off-resonant circularly polarized light field. Our analysis captures the non-perturbative effects resulting from…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-08-29 Modi Ke , Wang-Kong Tse

At temperatures below the onset of vacancy migration, metals exposed to energetic ions develop dynamically fluctuating steady-state microstructures. Statistical properties of these microstructures in the asymptotic high exposure limit are…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-10-13 Max Boleininger , Daniel R. Mason , Andrea E. Sand , Sergei L. Dudarev

Simple high-performance two-stage hybrid technique was developed for fabrication of different plasmonic nanostructures, including nanorods, nanorings, as well as more complex structures on glass substrates. In this technique a thin noble…

Based on the intermediate energy radioactive Ion Beam Line in Lanzhou (RIBLL) of Heavy Ion Research Facility in Lanzhou (HIRFL) and Low Energy Radioactive Ion Beam Line (GIRAFFE) of Beijing National Tandem Accelerator Lab (HI13), the…

The acceptor removal phenomenon (ARP), which hampers the functionality of low-gain avalanche detectors (LGAD), is discussed in frame of the A_Si-Si_i-defect model. The assumption of fast diffusion of interstitial silicon is shown to be…

Speckle is a wave interference phenomenon that has been studied in various fields, including optics, hydrodynamics and acoustics. Speckle patterns contain spectral information of the interfering waves, and of the scattering medium that…

We systematically calculate quasiparticle interference (QPI) signatures for the whole phase diagram of iron-based superconductors. Impurities inherent in the sample together with ordered phases lead to distinct features in the QPI images…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-05-19 A. Akbari , J. Knolle , I. Eremin , R. Moessner

We report measured rate coefficients for electron-ion recombination for Si10+ forming Si9+ and for Si9+ forming Si8+, respectively. The measurements were performed using the electron-ion merged-beams technique at a heavy-ion storage ring.…

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