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The time evolution of the averaged energy momentum tensor as well as its variation with energy density are calculated in a far-from-equilibrium state of $\mathcal{N}=4$ SYM theory undergoing a Bjorken expansion. The calculation is carried…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-06-07 Casey Cartwright , Matthias Kaminski , Marco Knipfer

Neutron scattering and molecular dynamics studies were performed on a concentrated aqueous tetramethylammonium (TMA) chloride solution to gain insight into the hydration shell structure of TMA, which is relevant for understanding its…

We investigate the effect of hydrodynamic fluctuations on the rapidity decorrelations of anisotropic flow in high-energy nuclear collisions using a (3+1)-dimensional integrated dynamical model. The integrated dynamical model consists of…

核理论 · 物理学 2020-12-30 Azumi Sakai , Koichi Murase , Tetsufumi Hirano

Describing and understanding the motion of quantum gases out of equilibrium is one of the most important modern challenges for theorists. In the groundbreaking Quantum Newton Cradle experiment [Kinoshita, Wenger and Weiss, Nature 440, 900,…

High-resolution imaging provides dense trajectories of migrating cells, flocking animals, and synthetic active particles, from which interaction laws can be determined with a wide variety of methods. Yet, distinguishing whether front-back…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2025-10-08 Simon F. Martina-Perez

We resum the non-equilibrium gradient corrections to a single-particle distribution function evolved by the Boltzmann equation in the relaxation time approximation (RTA). We first study a system undergoing Bjorken expansion and show that,…

核理论 · 物理学 2020-05-13 Mike McNelis , Ulrich Heinz

Numerical simulations of self-gravitating flows evolve a momentum equation and an energy equation that account for accelerations and gravitational energy releases due to a time-dependent gravitational potential. In this work, we implement a…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2021-02-17 P. D. Mullen , Tomoyuki Hanawa , C. F. Gammie

We discuss the expansion of interaction kernels between anisotropic rigid molecules. The expansion decouples the correlated orientational variables so that it can be utilized to derive macroscopic models. Symmetries of two types are…

数学物理 · 物理学 2022-11-09 Jie Xu

Relaxor ferroelectrics have been a focus of intense attention due to their anomalous dielectric characteristics, diffuse phase transitions, and strong piezoelectricity. Understanding the structure and dynamics of relaxors has been one of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-12-09 Hiroyuki Takenaka , Ilya Grinberg , Andrew M. Rappe

Homogenisation of global $\mathcal{A}^\epsilon$ and exponential $\mathcal{M}^\epsilon$ attractors for the damped semi-linear anisotropic wave equation $\partial_t^2 u^\epsilon +\gamma\partial_t u^\epsilon-{\rm div} \left(a\left(…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-04-27 Shane Cooper , Anton Savostianov

We use high resolution direct numerical simulations to study the anisotropic contents of a turbulent, statistically homogeneous flow with random transitions among multiple energy containing states. We decompose the velocity correlation…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-07-05 Kartik P. Iyer , Fabio Bonaccorso , Luca Biferale , Federico Toschi

We present a detailed study of the hydrodynamical interactions in a Newtonian black hole-neutron star binary during the last stages of inspiral. We consider close binaries which are tidally locked, use a stiff equation of state (with an…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 William H. Lee , Wlodzimierz Kluzniak

Nonthermal attractors govern the emergent self-similar dynamics of far-from-equilibrium quantum systems, from ultrarelativistic nuclear collisions to cold-atom experiments. Within the framework of adiabatic hydrodynamization, the approach…

We study the response of the energy-momentum tensor in several kinetic theories, from the simple relaxation time approximation (RTA) to Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD). Irrespective of the differences in microscopic properties, we find a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-06-16 Xiaojian Du , Stephan Ochsenfeld , Sören Schlichting

In this work we investigate the impact of conformal symmetry breaking on hydrodynamization of a far-from-equilibrium fluid. We find a new kind of transseries solutions for the non-conformal hydrodynamic equations of a longitudinal boost…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-06-21 Syo Kamata , Jakub Jankowski , Mauricio Martinez

We present an effective field theory for the nonlinear fluctuating hydrodynamics of a single conserved charge with or without time-reversal symmetry, based on the Martin-Siggia-Rose formalism. Applying this formalism to fluids with only…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-10-19 Jinkang Guo , Paolo Glorioso , Andrew Lucas

We make phenomenological predictions for particle spectra and elliptic flow in heavy-ion collisions using 3+1d anisotropic hydrodynamics (aHydro) including the effects of both shear and bulk viscosities. The dynamical equations necessary…

核理论 · 物理学 2017-05-24 Mohammad Nopoush , Michael Strickland , Radoslaw Ryblewski

We consider an incompressible magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) model in which the classical first-order time derivatives in the momentum and magnetic induction equations are replaced by variable-order Caputo time-fractional derivatives. This…

Via hydrodynamics preserving molecular dynamics simulations we study growth phenomena in a phase separating symmetric binary mixture model. We quench high-temperature homogeneous configurations to state points inside the miscibility gap,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-07-23 Koyel Das , Subir K. Das

Dynamic structuring of water is a key player in a large class of processes underlying biochemical and technological developments today, the latter often involving electric fields. However, the anisotropic coupling between the water…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-05-29 Andreas Baer , Zoran Miličević , David M. Smith , Ana-Sunčana Smith