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We consider a stochastic individual-based population model with competition, trait-structure affecting reproduction and survival, and changing environment. The changes of traits are described by jump processes, and the dynamics can be…

概率论 · 数学 2022-01-17 Benoît Henry , Sylvie Méléard , Viet Chi Tran

A central part of population genomics consists of finding genomic regions implicated in local adaptation. Population genomic analyses are based on genotyping numerous molecular markers and looking for outlier loci in terms of patterns of…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2014-07-30 N. Duforet-Frebourg , E. Bazin , M. G. B. Blum

Reconstructing pathogen dynamics from genetic data as they become available during an outbreak or epidemic represents an important statistical scenario in which observations arrive sequentially in time and one is interested in performing…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2020-02-04 Mandev S. Gill , Philippe Lemey , Marc A. Suchard , Andrew Rambaut , Guy Baele

We present a locally adaptive nonparametric curve fitting method that operates within a fully Bayesian framework. This method uses shrinkage priors to induce sparsity in order-k differences in the latent trend function, providing a…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2017-02-10 James R. Faulkner , Vladimir N. Minin

Transporting causal information across populations is a critical challenge in clinical decision-making. Causal modeling provides criteria for identifiability and transportability, but these require knowledge of the causal graph, which…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-02-03 Konstantina Lelova , Gregory F. Cooper , Sofia Triantafillou

A rapid decline in mortality and fertility has become major issues in many developed countries over the past few decades. A precise model for forecasting demographic movements is important for decision making in social welfare policies and…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-12-30 Ka Kin Lam , Bo Wang

Gaussian graphical models provide a powerful framework for studying conditional dependencies in multivariate data, with widespread applications spanning biomedical, environmental sciences, and other data-rich scientific domains. While the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-01-13 The Tien Mai , Sayantan Banerjee

Coalescent theory combined with statistical modeling allows us to estimate effective population size fluctuations from molecular sequences of individuals sampled from a population of interest. When sequences are sampled serially through…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2021-11-02 Michael D. Karcher , Marc A. Suchard , Gytis Dudas , Vladimir N. Minin

We present a comprehensive Bayesian approach to paleodemography, emphasizing the proper handling of uncertainties. We then apply that framework to survey data from Cyprus, and quantify the uncertainties in the paleodemographic estimates to…

应用统计 · 统计学 2024-06-13 L. M. Arthur , F. Chelazzi , D. Lawrence , M. D. Price

Recently nonparametric functional model with functional responses has been proposed within the functional reproducing kernel Hilbert spaces (fRKHS) framework. Motivated by its superior performance and also its limitations, we propose a…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2010-08-11 Heng Lian

Variation in a sample of molecular sequence data informs about the past evolutionary history of the sample's population. Traditionally, Bayesian modeling coupled with the standard coalescent, is used to infer the sample's bifurcating…

应用统计 · 统计学 2024-10-22 Julie Zhang , Julia A. Palacios

In this paper, we consider the well known problem of non-linear identification of the rates of the reactions involved in cells with Monod functions. In bioprocesses, generating data is very expensive and long and so it is important to…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-02-08 Kévin Colin , Håkan Hjalmarsson , Véronique Chotteau

Capture-recapture methods aim to estimate the size of a closed population on the basis of multiple incomplete enumerations of individuals. In many applications, the individual probability of being recorded is heterogeneous in the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2016-06-08 James E. Johndrow , Kristian Lum , Daniel Manrique-Vallier

Deep Gaussian processes have recently been proposed as natural objects to fit, similarly to deep neural networks, possibly complex features present in modern data samples, such as compositional structures. Adopting a Bayesian nonparametric…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-02-04 Ismaël Castillo , Thibault Randrianarisoa

Based on a novel dynamic Whittle likelihood approximation for locally stationary processes, a Bayesian nonparametric approach to estimating the time-varying spectral density is proposed. This dynamic frequency-domain based likelihood…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-03-22 Yifu Tang , Claudia Kirch , Jeong Eun Lee , Renate Meyer

Estimating boundary curves has many applications such as economics, climate science, and medicine. Bayesian trend filtering has been developed as one of locally adaptive smoothing methods to estimate the non-stationary trend of data. This…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-11-13 Takahiro Onizuka , Fumiya Iwashige , Shintaro Hashimoto

Phylogeographic methods aim to infer migration trends and the history of sampled lineages from genetic data. Applications of phylogeography are broad, and in the context of pathogens include the reconstruction of transmission histories and…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2015-03-30 Nicola De Maio , Chieh-Hsi Wu , Kathleen M O'Reilly , Daniel Wilson

In both population genetics and forensic genetics it is important to know how haplotypes are distributed in a population. Simulation of population dynamics helps facilitating research on the distribution of haplotypes. In forensic genetics,…

统计计算 · 统计学 2012-10-08 Mikkel Meyer Andersen , Poul Svante Eriksen

We analyze the population dynamics of a broad class of fitness functions that exhibit epochal evolution---a dynamical behavior, commonly observed in both natural and artificial evolutionary processes, in which long periods of stasis in an…

adap-org · 物理学 2007-05-23 James P. Crutchfield , Erik van Nimwegen

Bayesian methods for learning Gaussian graphical models offer a principled framework for quantifying model uncertainty and incorporating prior knowledge. However, their scalability is constrained by the computational cost of jointly…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-08-28 Reza Mohammadi , Marit Schoonhoven , Lucas Vogels , S. Ilker Birbil