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A theorem of L. Caffarelli implies the existence of a map pushing forward a source Gaussian measure to a target measure which is more log-concave than the source one, which contracts Euclidean distance (in fact, Caffarelli showed that the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2011-07-20 Young-Heon Kim , Emanuel Milman

We give a formula for the Lipschitz constant in Thompson's part metric of any order-preserving flow on the interior of a (possibly infinite dimensional) closed convex pointed cone. This provides an explicit form of a characterization of…

度量几何 · 数学 2014-07-01 Stéphane Gaubert , Zheng Qu

Robert Bryant (Theorie des varietes minimales et applications, 1988, 154: 321-347) proved that an isolated singularity of a conformal metric of positive constant curvature on a Riemann surface is a conical one. Using Complex Analysis, we…

微分几何 · 数学 2019-08-15 Jin Li , Bin Xu

Contraction theory is a recently developed dynamic analysis and nonlinear control system design tool based on an exact differential analysis of convergence. This paper extends contraction theory to local and global stability analysis of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Winfried Lohmiller , Jean-Jacques E. Slotine

We look afresh at the deduction of the "Lorentz contraction" of a "rod" from the Lorentz transformation equations of the special theory of relativity. We show that under special conditions, which include acceleration of the "rod", length…

综合物理 · 物理学 2009-04-14 Sadanand D Agashe

Metric coinduction is a form of coinduction that can be used to establish properties of objects constructed as a limit of finite approximations. One can prove a coinduction step showing that some property is preserved by one step of the…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-07-01 Dexter Kozen , Nicholas Ruozzi

A class of random recursive sequences (Y_n) with slowly varying variances as arising for parameters of random trees or recursive algorithms leads after normalizations to degenerate limit equations of the form X\stackrel{L}{=}X. For…

概率论 · 数学 2016-09-07 Ralph Neininger , Ludger Ruschendorf

The attraction measure, scaling exponent, and impedance function of the gravity model are redefined using the concepts from fractals and spatial complexity. Firstly, the attraction measure of spatial interaction in human systems is defined…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2013-06-18 Yanguang Chen , Feng Xu

On a manifold or a closed subset of a Euclidean vector space, a retraction enables to move in the direction of a tangent vector while staying on the set. Retractions are a versatile tool to perform computational tasks such as optimization,…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-11-18 Guillaume Olikier

We study Lorentz-violating models of massive gravity which preserve rotations and are invariant under time-dependent shifts of the spatial coordinates. In the linear approximation the Newtonian potential in these models has an extra…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 S. Dubovsky , P. Tinyakov , I. Tkachev

Bertrand's theorem in classical mechanics of the central force fields attracts us because of its predictive power. It categorically proves that there can only be two types of forces which can produce stable, circular orbits. In the present…

经典物理 · 物理学 2011-05-09 Prashant Kumar , Kaushik Bhattacharya

The fundamental model of any periodic crystal is a periodic set of points at all atomic centres. Since crystal structures are determined in a rigid form, their strongest equivalence is rigid motion (composition of translations and…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2026-01-01 Jonathan McManus , Vitaliy Kurlin

It has long been conjectured that generic dynamical systems has finite periodic orbits, ever since the time of Poincar\'e. In this article, a perturbation method is proposed for the $C^r$ closing of periodic orbits. This method is…

动力系统 · 数学 2023-09-15 Chang Gao

The dynamics by iteration of a function on a compact metric space, sometimes called a cascade, can be extended to the dynamics of a closed relation on such a space. Here we apply this relation dynamics to study semiflows (and their relation…

动力系统 · 数学 2023-07-11 Ethan Akin

The general expression of the angular distance between two point sources as measured by an arbitrary observer is given. The modelling presented here is rigorous, covariant and valid in any space-time. The sources of light may be located at…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Pierre Teyssandier , Christophe Le Poncin-Lafitte

In this paper we extend to a generic class of piecewise smooth dynamical systems a fundamental tool for the analysis of convergence of smooth dynamical systems: contraction theory. We focus on switched systems satisfying Caratheodory…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2011-10-06 Mario di Bernardo , Davide Liuzza , Giovanni Russo

Although mathematical models do not fully match reality, robustness of dynamical objects to perturbation helps bridge from theoretical to real-world dynamical systems. Classical theories of structural stability and isolated invariant sets…

动力系统 · 数学 2023-09-28 Katherine J. Meyer , Richard P. McGehee

In this paper, we study the behaviour of the shortest distance between orbits and show that under some rapidly mixing conditions, the decay of the shortest distance depends on the correlation dimension. For irrational rotations, we prove a…

动力系统 · 数学 2018-12-31 Vanessa Barros , Lingmin Liao , Jerome Rousseau

A metric representing a slowly rotating object with quadrupole moment is obtained using a perturbation method to include rotation into the weak limit of the Erez-Rosen metric. This metric is intended to tackle relativistic astrometry and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-09-15 Francisco Frutos-Alfaro , Edwin Retana-Montenegro , Iván Cordero-García , Javier Bonatti González

We propose in this paper a proximal and contraction method for solving a convex mixed variational inequality problem in a real Hilbert space. To accelerate the convergence of our proposed method, we incorporate an inertial extrapolation…