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We present a unified formulation of a rotationally invariant nonlinear elasticity for a variety of spontaneously anisotropic phases, and use it to study thermal fluctuations in nematic elastomers and spontaneously anisotropic gels. We find…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Xiangjun Xing , Leo Radzihovsky

Stochastic thermodynamics provides a useful set of tools to analyze and constrain the behavior of far from equilibrium systems. In this paper, we report an application of ideas from stochastic thermodynamics to the problem of membrane…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-10-25 Michael Nguyen , Suriyanarayanan Vaikuntanathan

Anisotropic fluids appear in a diverse array of systems, from liquid-crystal displays to bacterial swarms, and are characterized by orientational order. Large colloidal particles immersed in such environments disturb the medium's…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-01-03 Thomas G. J. Chandler , Saverio E. Spagnolie

This paper is concerned with the invisibility cloaking in acoustic wave scattering from a new perspective. We are especially interested in achieving the invisibility cloaking by completely regular and isotropic mediums. It is shown that an…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-04-20 Xia Ji , Hongyu Liu

In this paper we consider the Muskat problem describing the motion of two unbounded immiscible fluid layers with equal viscosities in vertical or horizontal two-dimensional geometries. We first prove that the mathematical model can be…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-10-10 Bogdan-Vasile Matioc

Slender structures are ubiquitous in biological and physical systems, from bacterial flagella to soft robotic arms. The Cosserat rod provides a mathematical framework for slender bodies that can stretch, shear, twist and bend. In viscous…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-10-22 Mingjia Yan , Mohamed Warda , Balázs Németh , Lukas Kikuchi , Ronojoy Adhikari

We design a device that generates fields canceling out a known probing field inside a region to be cloaked while generating very small fields far away from the device. The fields we consider satisfy the Laplace equation, but the approach…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Fernando Guevara Vasquez , Graeme W. Milton , Daniel Onofrei

We show that nonlinear continuum elasticity can be effective in modeling plastic flows in crystals if it is viewed as Landau theory with an infinite number of equivalent energy wells whose configuration is dictated by the symmetry group…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-11-20 R. Baggio , E. Arbib , P. Biscari , S. Conti , L. Truskinovsky , G. Zanzotto , O. U. Salman

In this paper, we consider the approximate acoustic cloaking in inhomogeneous isotropic background space. By employing transformation media, together with the use of a sound-soft layer lining right outside the cloaked region, we show that…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2012-05-01 Hongyu Liu

We determine the asymptotic behavior of the solutions to the linear elastodynamic equations in a stratified medium comprising an alternation of possibly very stiff layers with much softer ones, when the thickness of the layers tends to…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-10-09 Michel Bellieud

There is a recent interest in studying odd elasticity in soft solids. Current focus has been on simple solids. However, many soft solids are structured and can exhibit nematic elasticity or viscoelasticity. Here we generalize the concept of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-03-19 Zeyang Mou , Haijie Ren , Ding Xu , Igor S. Aranson , Rui Zhang

We remark on the existence of non-linearly realized conformal symmetries for scalar adiabatic perturbations in cosmology. These conformal symmetries are present for any cosmological background, beyond any slow-roll or quasi-de Sitter…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-08-21 Kurt Hinterbichler , Lam Hui , Justin Khoury

An elastic sheet lying on the surface of a liquid, if axially compressed, shows a transition from a smooth sinusoidal pattern to a well localized fold. This wrinkle-to-fold transition is a manifestation of a localized buckling. The…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-03-06 Marco Rivetti

Liquid crystal elastomers are rubber-like solids with liquid crystalline mesogens (stiff, rod-like molecules) incorporated either into the main chain or as a side chain of the polymer. These solids display a range of unusual…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-11-01 Victoria Lee , Kaushik Bhattacharya

We propose a scheme of acoustic spherical cloaking by means of background irrotational flow in compressible fluid. The background flow forms a virtual curved spacetime and guides the sound waves bypass the cloaked objects. To satisfy the…

经典物理 · 物理学 2016-08-24 Ruo-Yang Zhang , Qing Zhao , Mo-Lin Ge

We present a new geometrically nonlinear Cosserat shell model incorporating effects up to order $O(h^5)$ in the shell thickness $h$. The method that we follow is an educated 8-parameter ansatz for the three-dimensional elastic shell…

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-09-15 Ionel-Dumitrel Ghiba , Mircea Bîrsan , Peter Lewintan , Patrizio Neff

A circular elastic disk is coated with an elastic beam, absorbing shear and normal forces without deformation and linearly reacting to a bending moment with a change in curvature. The inexstensibility of the elastic beam introduces an…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-07-19 Matteo Gaibotti , Davide Bigoni , Sofia G. Mogilevskaya

Inverse design of morphing slender structures with programmable curvature has significant applications in various engineering fields. Most existing studies formulate it as an optimization problem, which requires repeatedly solving the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-08-28 JiaHao Li , Weicheng Huang , YinBo Zhu , Luxia Yu , Xiaohao Sun , Mingchao Liu , HengAn Wu

We develop a continuum theory of linear viscoelastic response in oriented monodomain nematic elastomers. The expression for dissipation function is analogous to the Leslie-Ericksen version of anisotropic nematic viscosity; we propose the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 E. M. Terentjev , M. Warner

An elliptical invisible cloak is proposed using a coordinate transformation in the elliptical-cylindrical coordinate system, which crushes the cloaked object to a line segment instead of a point. The elliptical cloak is reduced to a…