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We provide fundamental properties of the first eigenpair for fractional $p$-Laplacian eigenvalue problems under singular weights, which is related to Hardy type inequality, and also show that the second eigenvalue is well-defined. We obtain…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-09-20 Ky Ho , Inbo Sim

We prove decidability results on the existence of constant subsequences of uniformly recurrent morphic sequences along arithmetic progressions. We use spectral properties of the subshifts they generate to give a first algorithm deciding…

动力系统 · 数学 2018-11-19 Fabien Durand , Valérie Goyheneche

Inspired by persistent homology in topological data analysis, we introduce the homological eigenvalues of the graph $p$-Laplacian $\Delta_p$, which allows us to analyse and classify non-variational eigenvalues. We show the stability of…

谱理论 · 数学 2023-11-28 Dong Zhang

We consider parametric equations driven by the sum of a $p$-Laplacian and a Laplace operator (the so-called $(p,2)$-equations). We study the existence and multiplicity of solutions when the parameter $\lambda>0$ is near the principal…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-09-18 Nikolaos S. Papageorgiou , Vicenţiu D. Rădulescu , Dušan D. Repovš

In generalized Lebesgue spaces L^{p(.)} with variable exponent p(.) defined on the real axis, we obtain several inequalities of approximation by integral functions of finite degree. Approximation properties of Bernstein singular integrals…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2021-09-06 Ramazan Akgün

For finite difference discretizations with linear complexity and provably convergent to weak solutions of the second boundary value problem for the Monge-Amp\`ere equation, we give the first proof of uniqueness. The boundary condition is…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-05-28 Gerard Awanou

We propose an iterative estimating equations procedure for analysis of longitudinal data. We show that, under very mild conditions, the probability that the procedure converges at an exponential rate tends to one as the sample size…

统计理论 · 数学 2007-12-18 Jiming Jiang , Yihui Luan , You-Gan Wang

Under the lack of variational structure and nondegeneracy, we investigate three notions of \textit{generalized principal eigenvalue} for a general infinity Laplacian operator with gradient and homogeneous term. A Harnack inequality and…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-02-07 Anup Biswas , Hoang-Hung Vo

This work unifies the analysis of various randomized methods for solving linear and nonlinear inverse problems by framing the problem in a stochastic optimization setting. By doing so, we show that many randomized methods are variants of a…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-06-21 Jonathan Wittmer , C. G. Krishnanunni , Hai V. Nguyen , Tan Bui-Thanh

First of all we give some reasons that "natural proofs" built not a barrier to prove P $\not=$ NP using Boolean complexity. Then we investigate the approximation method for its extension to prove super-polynomial lower bounds for the…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2020-06-16 Norbert Blum

We prove inverse theorems for the size of sumsets and the $L^q$ norms of convolutions in the discretized setting, extending to arbitrary dimension an earlier result of the author in the line. These results have applications to the…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2025-04-23 Pablo Shmerkin

For polynomials in independent Wigner matrices, we prove convergence of the largest singular value to the operator norm of the corresponding polynomial in free semicircular variables, under fourth moment hypotheses. We actually prove a more…

概率论 · 数学 2013-07-09 Greg W. Anderson

For integers $m\geq 3$ and $1\leq\ell\leq m-1$, we study the eigenvalue problems $-u^{\prime\prime}(z)+[(-1)^{\ell}(iz)^m-P(iz)]u(z)=\lambda u(z)$ with the boundary conditions that $u(z)$ decays to zero as $z$ tends to infinity along the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2010-08-06 Kwang C. Shin

We examine the convergence properties of sequences of nonnegative real numbers that satisfy a particular class of recursive inequalities, from the perspective of proof theory and computability theory. We first establish a number of results…

逻辑 · 数学 2023-05-02 Morenikeji Neri , Thomas Powell

In this paper we prove a general uniqueness result in the inverse boundary value problem for the weighted p-Laplace equation in the plane, with smooth weights. We also prove a uniqueness result in dimension 3 and higher, for real analytic…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-09-16 Cătălin I. Cârstea , Ali Feizmohammadi

Consider a symmetric matrix $A(v)\in\RR^{n\times n}$ depending on a vector $v\in\RR^n$ and satisfying the property $A(\alpha v)=A(v)$ for any $\alpha\in\RR\backslash{0}$. We will here study the problem of finding $(\lambda,v)\in\RR\times…

数值分析 · 计算机科学 2012-12-04 Elias Jarlebring , Simen Kvaal , Wim Michiels

For a given graph $G$, we aim to determine the possible realizable spectra for a generalized (or sometimes referred to as a weighted) Laplacian matrix associated with $G$. This new specialized inverse eigenvalue problem is considered for…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-12-03 Shaun Fallat , Himanshu Gupta , Jephian C. -H. Lin

We prove maximum and comparison principles for fractional discrete derivatives in the integers. Regularity results when the space is a mesh of length $h$, and approximation theorems to the continuous fractional derivatives are shown. When…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-05-24 Luciano Abadías , Marta de León-Contreras , José L. Torrea

It is well known that a binomial $(n,p)$ can be approximated by a Poisson distribution with parameter $np$. The typical approach in undergraduate probability texts is to show a convergence result for the distribution of the binomial as $n$…

概率论 · 数学 2026-05-05 Rinaldo B. Schinazi

We generalize a version of Lavrent\'ev's theorem which says that a function that is continuous on a compact set K with connected complement and without interior points can be uniformly approximated as closely as desired by a polynomial…

复变函数 · 数学 2019-07-02 Johan Andersson , Linnea Rousu