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相关论文: Elements of reality in quantum mechanics

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We show that quantum mechanics predicts an Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen paradox (EPR), and also a contradiction with local hidden variable theories, for photon number measurements which have limited resolving power, to the point of imposing an…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. D. Reid

We propose an EPR inequality based on an entropic uncertainty relation for complementary continuous variable observables. This inequality is more sensitive than the previously established EPR inequality based on inferred variances, and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-07-27 S. P. Walborn , A. Salles , R. M. Gomes , F. Toscano , P. H. Souto Ribeiro

Correlations in Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) scenarios, captured by \textit{assemblages} of unnormalised quantum states, have recently caught the attention of the community, both from a foundational and an information-theoretic…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-01-15 Matty J. Hoban , Tom Drescher , Ana Belén Sainz

We begin with a review of the famous thought experiment that was proposed by Einstein, Podolsky and Rosen (EPR) and mathematically formulated by Bell; the outcomes of which challenge the completeness of quantum mechanics and the locality of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-01-24 K. L. H. Bryan , A. J. M. Medved

In 1935 Einstein, Podolsky and Rosen (EPR) pointed out that Quantum Mechanics apparently implied some mysterious, instantaneous action at a distance. This paradox is supposed to be related to the probabilistic nature of the theory, but…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Daniele Tommasini

We give a simple non-mathematical explanation of Bell's inequality. Using the inequality, we show how the results of Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) experiments violate the principle of strong locality, also known as local causality. This…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-06-22 Mark G. Alford

We formally link the concept of steering (a concept created by Schrodinger but only recently formalised by Wiseman, Jones and Doherty [Phys. Rev. Lett. 98, 140402 (2007)] and the criteria for demonstrations of Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR)…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-05 E. G. Cavalcanti , S. J. Jones , H. M. Wiseman , M. D. Reid

As contrasted with physicists to idolize Bell's theorem and quantum nonlocality, we argue that quantum mechanics (QM), in reality, respects the principles of a macroscopic realism (PMRs). The current QM to tell us that "... the state of a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-09-20 N. L. Chuprikov

The Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) paradox plays a fundamental role in our understanding of quantum mechanics, and is associated with the possibility of predicting the results of non-commuting measurements with a precision that seems to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-07-13 Benjamin Yadin , Matteo Fadel , Manuel Gessner

We remind the viewpoint that violation of Bell's inequality might be interpreted not only as an evidence of the alternative -- either nonlocality or ``death of reality'' (under the assumption the quantum mechanics is incomplete). Violation…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-08-03 Andrei Khrennikov

The Einstein, Podolski and Rosen (EPR) argument aiming to prove the incompleteness of quantum mechanics (QM) was opposed by most EPR's contemporary physicists and is not accepted within the standard interpretation of QM, which maintains…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Claudio Garola

Einstein, Podolsky and Rosen (EPR) showed that it is possible to predict with certainty the value of a property without disturbing the object in question. In contrast, Quantum Mechanics (QM) holds that if different measurement setups cannot…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-08-23 Bart Jongejan

Based on his extension of the classical argument of Einstein, Podolsky and Rosen, Schr\"odinger observed that, in certain quantum states associated with pairs of particles that can be far away from one another, the result of the measurement…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-04-14 Jean Bricmont , Sheldon Goldstein , Douglas Hemmick

It is shown how a "meddlesome" photon indistinguishable from another photon of an entangled pair can affect the result of an Einstein- Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) experiment. This makes it clear the importance of the notion of field over that of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-05-17 Luiz Carlos Ryff

The probabilistic structure of quantum mechanics is investigated in the frequency framework. Such an approach can be interpreted as a contextual approach to quantum probabilities. By using rather complicated frequency calculations we…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Andrei Khrennikov

The logical foundations of Bell's inequality are reexamined. We argue that the form of the reality condition that underpins Bell's inequality comes from the requirement of solving the quantum measurement problem. Hence any violation of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-02-19 John V. Corbett , Dipankar Home

It is widely accepted that a Born probability of 1 is sufficient for the existence of a corresponding element of reality. Recently Vaidman has extended this idea to the ABL probabilities of the time-symmetrized version of quantum mechanics…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ulrich Mohrhoff

Fundamental principle of classical physics -- local realism, means that freely chosen observations can be explained by a local (slower than light) real process. It is apparently violated in quantum mechanics as shown by Bell theorem.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-08-07 Adam Bednorz

This note is a part of my efforts for getting rid of nonlocality from quantum mechanics (QM). Quantum nonlocality is two faced Janus, one face is L\"uders projection nonlocality, another face is Bell nonlocality. This paper is devoted to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-02-19 Andrei Khrennikov

In 1935, Albert Einstein and two colleagues, Boris Podolsky and Nathan Rosen (EPR) developed a thought experiment to demonstrate what they felt was a lack of completeness in quantum mechanics. EPR also postulated the existence of more…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-09-23 Guruprasad Kar , Manik Banik