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Cache serves as a temporary data memory module in many general-purpose processors and domain-specific accelerators. Its density, power, speed, and reliability play a critical role in enhancing the overall system performance and quality of…

Monolithic 3D (M3D) technology enables high density integration, performance, and energy-efficiency by sequentially stacking tiers on top of each other. M3D-based network-on-chip (NoC) architectures can exploit these benefits by adopting…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2019-06-12 Shouvik Musavvir , Anwesha Chatterjee , Ryan Gary Kim , Dae Hyun Kim , Partha Pratim Pande

In-memory deep learning computes neural network models where they are stored, thus avoiding long distance communication between memory and computation units, resulting in considerable savings in energy and time. In-memory deep learning has…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-12-02 Zhehui Wang , Tao Luo , Rick Siow Mong Goh , Wei Zhang , Weng-Fai Wong

The current flash memory technology focuses on the cost minimization of its static storage capacity. However, the resulting approach supports a relatively small number of program-erase cycles. This technology is effective for consumer…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-01-05 Eyal En Gad , Eitan Yaakobi , Anxiao , Jiang , Jehoshua Bruck

Over the last three decades, innovations in the memory subsystem were primarily targeted at overcoming the data movement bottleneck. In this paper, we focus on a specific market trend in memory technology: 3D-stacked memory and caches. We…

A primary source of increased read time on NAND flash comes from the fact that in the presence of noise, the flash medium must be read several times using different read threshold voltages for the decoder to succeed. This paper proposes an…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-02-14 Borja Peleato , Rajiv Agarwal , John Cioffi , Minghai Qin , Paul H. Siegel

Bulk bitwise operations, i.e., bitwise operations on large bit vectors, are prevalent in a wide range of important application domains, including databases, graph processing, genome analysis, cryptography, and hyper-dimensional computing.…

Recently, flash memories have become a competitive solution for mass storage. The flash memories have rather different properties compared with the rotary hard drives. That is, the writing of flash memories is constrained, and flash…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-11-17 Xudong Ma

As SRAM-based caches are hitting a scaling wall, manufacturers are integrating DRAM-based caches into system designs to continue increasing cache sizes. While DRAM caches can improve the performance of memory systems, existing DRAM cache…

Transformer-based models dominate modern AI workloads but exacerbate memory bottlenecks due to their quadratic attention complexity and ever-growing model sizes. Existing accelerators, such as Groq and Cerebras, mitigate off-chip traffic…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2026-02-12 Jinxin Yu , Yudong Pan , Mengdi Wang , Huawei Li , Yinhe Han , Xiaowei Li , Ying Wang

We propose a novel solid-state disk (SSD) architecture that utilizes a double-data-rate synchronous NAND flash interface for improving read and write performance. Unlike the conventional design, the data transfer rate in the proposed design…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2015-02-10 Eui-Young Chung , Chang-Il Son , Kwanhu Bang , Dong Kim , Soong-Mann Shin , Sungroh Yoon

In recent years, information retrieval algorithms have taken center stage for extracting important data in ever larger datasets. Advances in hardware technology have lead to the increasingly wide spread use of flash storage devices. Such…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2012-11-20 Tyler Clemons , S. M. Faisal , Shirish Tatikonda , Charu Aggarawl , Srinivasan Parthasarathy

The size reduction of transistors in the latest flash memory generation has resulted in programming and data erasure issues within these designs. Consequently, ensuring reliable data storage has become a significant challenge for these…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-07-18 Saeideh Nabipour , Javad Javidan

This paper presents MCFlash, a practical and immediately deployable technique for executing bulk bitwise operations directly within commercial off-the-shelf(COTS) 3D NAND flash chips. MCFlash relies solely on standard user-mode…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2026-05-07 Habib Ur Rahman , Tharini Suresh , Sudeep Pasricha , Biswajit Ray

Main memory database systems aim to provide users with low latency and high throughput access to data. Most data resides in secondary storage, which is limited by the access speed of the technology. For hot content, data resides in DRAM,…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-06-29 Francisco Romero , Benjamin Braun , David Cheriton

Lattice Boltzmann method (LBM) is a promising approach to solving Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) problems, however, its nature of memory-boundness limits nearly all LBM algorithms' performance on modern computer architectures. This…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-08-11 Yuankun Fu , Fengguang Song

Many high end and next generation computing systems to incorporated alternative memory technologies to meet performance goals. Since these technologies present distinct advantages and tradeoffs compared to conventional DDR* SDRAM, such as…

性能 · 计算机科学 2021-10-06 M. Ben Olson , Brandon Kammerdiener , Kshitij A. Doshi , Terry Jones , Michael R. Jantz

Despite remarkable progress in video generation, maintaining long-term scene consistency upon revisiting previously explored areas remains challenging. Existing solutions rely either on explicitly constructing 3D geometry, which suffers…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-25 Jia Li , Han Yan , Yihang Chen , Siqi Li , Xibin Song , Yifu Wang , Jianfei Cai , Tien-Tsin Wong , Pan Ji

Recommendation system has gained a large popularity for a variety of personalized suggestion tasks, but the ever-increasing number of user data makes real-time processing of recommendation systems difficult. NAND flash memory-based…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2026-04-29 Jangho Baik , Sunghyun Kim , Gisan Ji , Wonbo Shim , Sungju Ryu

The progress in neuromorphic computing is fueled by the development of novel nonvolatile memories capable of storing analog information and implementing neural computation efficiently. However, like most other analog circuits, these devices…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2021-07-12 Z. Fahimi , M. R. Mahmoodi , M. Klachko , H. Nili , H. Kim , D. B. Strukov