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The memory demands of large-scale deep neural networks (DNNs) require synaptic weight values to be stored and updated in off-chip memory like dynamic random-access memory, which reduces energy efficiency and increases training time.…

应用物理 · 物理学 2025-10-08 Abhishek Kumar , Peter D. Hodgson , Manus Hayne , Avirup Dasgupta

This dissertation develops hardware that automatically reduces the effective latency of accessing memory in both single-core and multi-core systems. To accomplish this, the dissertation shows that all last level cache misses can be…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2016-09-02 Milad Hashemi

Applications in the AI and HPC fields require much memory capacity, and the amount of energy consumed by main memory of server machines is ever increasing. Energy consumption of main memory can be greatly reduced by applying approximate…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-04-04 Shinsuke Hamada , Soramichi Akiyama , Mitaro Namiki

Deep Learning Recommendation Models (DLRM) are widespread, account for a considerable data center footprint, and grow by more than 1.5x per year. With model size soon to be in terabytes range, leveraging Storage ClassMemory (SCM) for…

The geometrical and performance scaling of silicon CMOS integrated circuit technology over the past 50 years has enabled many affordable new products for business and consumer applications. Recognizing that Flash is approaching its ultimate…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-08-21 Franz Kreupl

To mitigate forgetting, existing lifelong event detection methods typically maintain a memory module and replay the stored memory data during the learning of a new task. However, the simple combination of memory data and new-task samples…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-04-04 Chengwei Qin , Ruirui Chen , Ruochen Zhao , Wenhan Xia , Shafiq Joty

Due to the globalization in the semiconductor supply chain, counterfeit dynamic random-access memory (DRAM) chips/modules have been spreading worldwide at an alarming rate. Deploying counterfeit DRAM modules into an electronic system can…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-06-29 B. M. S. Bahar Talukder , Vineetha Menon , Biswajit Ray , Tempestt Neal , Md Tauhidur Rahman

With technology scaling, the size of cache systems in chip-multiprocessors (CMPs) has been dramatically increased to efficiently store and manipulate a large amount of data in future applications and decrease the gap between cores and…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2022-01-04 Pooneh Safayenikoo , Arghavan Asad , Mahmood Fathy

To continue scaling beyond 2-D CMOS with 3-D integration, any new 3-D IC technology has to be comparable or better than 2-D CMOS in terms of scalability, enhanced functionality, density, power, performance, cost, and reliability.…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2017-11-13 Naveen Kumar Macha , Mostafizur Rahman

This paper presents Flashmon version 2, a tool for monitoring embedded Linux NAND flash memory I/O requests. It is designed for embedded boards based devices containing raw flash chips. Flashmon is a kernel module and stands for "flash…

操作系统 · 计算机科学 2013-09-09 Pierre Olivier , Jalil Boukhobza , Eric Senn

Systolic array-based deep neural network (DNN) accelerators have recently gained prominence for their low computational cost. However, their high energy consumption poses a bottleneck to their deployment in energy-constrained devices. To…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-01-11 Ayesha Siddique , Kanad Basu , Khaza Anuarul Hoque

This dissertation rigorously characterizes many modern commodity DRAM devices and shows that by exploiting DRAM access timing margins within manufacturer-recommended DRAM timing specifications, we can significantly improve system…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2021-09-30 Jeremie S. Kim

High main memory latency continues to limit performance of modern high-performance out-of-order cores. While DRAM latency has remained nearly the same over many generations, DRAM bandwidth has grown significantly due to higher frequencies,…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2019-10-09 Rahul Bera , Anant V. Nori , Onur Mutlu , Sreenivas Subramoney

DRAM-based main memory and its associated components increasingly account for a significant portion of application performance bottlenecks and power budget demands inside the computing ecosystem. To alleviate the problems of storage density…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-02-12 Fan Yao , Guru Venkataramani

The state-of-the-art CMOS technology has started to adopt three-dimensional (3D) integration approaches, enabling continuous chip density increment and performance improvement, while alleviating difficulties encountered in traditional…

On-chip memory (usually based on Static RAMs-SRAMs) are crucial components for various computing devices including heterogeneous devices, e.g., GPUs, FPGAs, ASICs to achieve high performance. Modern workloads such as Deep Neural Networks…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2022-07-20 İsmail Emir Yüksel , Behzad Salami , Oğuz Ergin , Osman Sabri Ünsal , Adrian Cristal Kestelman

Flash memory has been widely adopted as stand-alone memory and embedded memory due to its robust reliability. However, the limited endurance obstacles its further applications in storage class memory (SCM) and to proceed endurance-required…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-01-17 Yang Feng , Zhaohui Sun , Chengcheng Wang , Xinyi Guo , Junyao Mei , Yueran Qi , Jing Liu , Junyu Zhang , Jixuan Wu , Xuepeng Zhan , Jiezhi Chen

Memory-centric computing aims to enable computation capability in and near all places where data is generated and stored. As such, it can greatly reduce the large negative performance and energy impact of data access and data movement, by…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2023-09-15 Onur Mutlu

Many commercially available memory chips are fabricated worldwide in untrusted facilities. Therefore, a counterfeit memory chip can easily enter into the supply chain in different formats. Deploying these counterfeit memory chips into an…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-05-08 B. M. S. Bahar Talukder , Farah Ferdaus , Md Tauhidur Rahman

We propose a data-driven approach to modeling the spatio-temporal characteristics of NAND flash memory read voltages using conditional generative networks. The learned model reconstructs read voltages from an individual memory cell based on…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-05-25 Simeng Zheng , Chih-Hui Ho , Wenyu Peng , Paul H. Siegel
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