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We developed the spacetime-covariant Hamilton principle for barotropic flows of a perfect fluid in the external axial-vector potential conjugate to the helicity current. Such flows carry helicity, a chiral imbalance, controlled by the axial…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-04-01 P. B. Wiegmann

Angular momentum transport owing to hydrodynamic turbulent convection is studied using local three dimensional numerical simulations employing the shearing box approximation. We determine the turbulent viscosity from non-rotating runs over…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-07-07 Petri J. Käpylä , Axel Brandenburg , Maarit J. Korpi , Jan E. Snellman , Ramesh Narayan

We discuss the connection between the integer moments of the Fermi distribution function that occur in the Sommerfeld expansion and the coefficients that occur in anomalous conservation laws for chiral fermions. As an illustration we…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-07-25 Michael Stone , JiYoung Kim

We report results on the geometrical statistics of the vorticity vector obtained from experiments in electromagnetically forced rotating turbulence. A range of rotation rates $\Omega$ is considered, from non-rotating to rapidly rotating…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2013-12-19 Lorenzo Del Castello , Herman J. H. Clercx

We find that the recently developed kinetic theories with spin for massive and massless fermions are smoothly connected. By introducing a reference-frame vector, we decompose the dipole-moment tensor into electric and magnetic dipole…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-07-29 Xin-Li Sheng , Qun Wang , Xu-Guang Huang

The new numerical version of the Wigner approach to quantum mechanics for treatment thermodynamic properties of strongly coupled systems of particles has been developed for extreme conditions, when analytical approximations obtained in…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2018-01-17 A. S. Larkin , V. S. Filinov , V. E. Fortov

We present a hydrodynamic theory to describe a chiral electron system with a Weyl spin-orbit interaction on a field-theoretic basis. Evaluating the momentum flux density as a linear response to a driving electric field, we derive an…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-06-02 Hiroshi Funaki , Gen Tatara

We report on the determination of the improvement coefficient $c_{\rm A}$ for the non-singlet axial-vector current $A^{a}_{\mu}(x)$ in the framework of stabilised Wilson-Clover fermions within three flavour lattice QCD. This is done by…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2022-12-22 Patrick Fritzsch , Jochen Heitger , Justus T. Kuhlmann

The possibility to derive an equation for the mean velocity field in turbulent flow by using classical statistical mechanics is investigated. An application of projection operator technique available in the literature is used for this…

经典物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. Piest

Using quenched and unquenched chiral perturbation theory we compute vector and axial current two-point functions at finite volume and fixed gauge field topology, in the so-called \epsilon-regime of QCD. A comparison of these results with…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-11-10 P. H. Damgaard , P. Hernandez , K. Jansen , M. Laine , L. Lellouch

We examine long-time properties of the ideal dynamics of three--dimensional flows, in the presence or not of an imposed solid-body rotation and with or without helicity (velocity-vorticity correlation). In all cases the results agree with…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-05-18 P. D. Mininni , P. Dmitruk , W. H. Matthaeus , A. Pouquet

We study the thermal partition function of quantum field theories on arbitrary stationary background spacetime, and with arbitrary stationary background gauge fields, in the long wavelength expansion. We demonstrate that the equations of…

We construct the canonical constitutive relations for a fluid description of a system with a spin current, valid in an arbitrary number of dimensions in the absence of parity breaking or time reversal breaking terms. Our study encompasses…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-06-07 A. D. Gallegos , U. Gursoy , A. Yarom

We generalize the gravitational form factor for chiral fermion in vacuum, which reproduces the well-known spin-vorticity coupling. We also calculate radiative correction to the gravitational form factors in quantum electrodynamics plasma.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-02-27 Shu Lin , Jiayuan Tian

We present the complete first order relativistic quantum kinetic theory with spin for massive fermions derived from the Wigner function formalism in a concise form that shows explicitly how the 32 Wigner equations reduce to 4 independent…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-10-02 Jian-Hua Gao , Zuo-Tang Liang

We develop a hydrodynamic effective field theory on the Schwinger-Keldysh contour for fluids with charge, energy, and momentum conservation, but only discrete rotational symmetry. The consequences of anisotropy on thermodynamics and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-03-16 Xiaoyang Huang , Andrew Lucas

We investigate density fluctuations in three-dimensional chiral active fluids by using a simple model of helical self-propelled particles. Helical motion is generated by a constant angular velocity (or chiral torque) acting on the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-10-29 Yuta Kuroda , Takeshi Kawasaki , Kunimasa Miyazaki

We demonstrate, by providing two specific examples, that the local differential thermodynamic relations used as educated guesses in relativistic hydrodynamics with spin, do not hold even at global thermodynamic equilibrium. We show, by…

核理论 · 物理学 2026-05-26 Francesco Becattini , Rajeev Singh

In the second part of this paper in micro canonical ensemble the new numerical approach for consideration of quantum dynamics and calculations of the average values of quantum operators and time correlation functions in the Wigner…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 V. Filinov , Yu. Lozovik , A. Filinov , I. Zacharov , A. Oparin

The trace of the heat kernel and the one-loop effective action for the generic differential operator are calculated to third order in the background curvatures: the Riemann curvature, the commutator curvature and the potential. In the case…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-08-11 A. O. Barvinsky , Yu. V. Gusev , V. V. Zhytnikov , G. A. Vilkovisky