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We derive the effective field theory from the microscopic Hamiltonian of interacting two-dimensional (pseudo) Dirac electrons by performing a statistic gauge transformation. The quantized Hall conductance are expected to be…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-09-02 Huabi Zeng

An electroweak-like theory of a broken chiral symmetry that is constructed by the collective modes of fermion pairs from four fermion interactions of one lepton generation is presented. The products of Dirac spinors lead to the separation…

综合物理 · 物理学 2014-05-19 Yi-Cheng Huang

An interaction-driven nonzero quantum Hall conductivity is shown to occur in time-reversal symmetric massive Dirac materials, in the absence of any external agent. The effect is produced through the dynamical breakdown of time-reversal…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-02-07 Leandro O. Nascimento , E. C. Marino , Van Sérgio Alves , C. Morais Smith

Results are presented from numerical simulations of the flat-space nonlinear Maxwell-Klein-Gordon-Dirac equations. The introduction of a boson-fermion interaction allows a scalar vortex to act as a harmonic trap that can confine massive…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-12-10 Ethan P. Honda

In two-dimensional lattice systems, massless Dirac fermions undergo doubling, leading to the cancellation of net chirality. We demonstrate that the recently discovered altermagnetism can induce a unique mass term, the altermagnetic mass…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-01-08 Peng-Yi Liu , Yu-Hao Wan , Qing-Feng Sun

The surface states of topological insulators, which behave as charged massless Dirac fermions, are studied in the presence of a quantizing uniform magnetic field. Using the method of D.H. Lee[1], analytical formula satisfied by the energy…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-12-13 Oskar Vafek

A two-dimensional mass-spring system with Honeycomb lattice for mimicking phononic quantum Hall effect is proposed. Its band structure shows the existence of Dirac cones and unconventional edge states that is similar to the vibrational…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-08-03 Yao-Ting Wang , Pi-Gang Luan , Shuang Zhang

We consider the self-energy and quasiparticle spectrum, for both electrons interacting with phonons, and composite fermions interacting with gauge fluctuations. In both cases we incorporate the singular structure arising from Landau level…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 S. Curnoe , P. C. E. Stamp

We investigate the electronic properties and electron correlations of the bipolaron formed by the electron-hole excitations in the presence of Yukawa-type coupling (between nonrelativistic fermions) in three spatial dimension. The…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-12-30 Chen-Huan Wu

We develop an approximate theory of phonon-induced topological insulation in Dirac materials. In the weak coupling regime, long wavelength phonons may favor topological phases in Dirac insulators with direct and narrow bandgaps. This…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-05-09 Kush Saha , Ion Garate

We study spontaneous symmetry breakings for fermions (spinless and spinful) on a two-dimensional kagome lattice with nearest-neighbor repulsive interactions in weak coupling limit, and focus in particular on topological Mott insulator…

材料科学 · 物理学 2010-08-10 Qin Liu , Hong Yao , Tianxing Ma

We show that the chiral Gross-Neveu model in $2+ \epsilon$ dimensions has for a small number $N$ of fermions two phase transitions corresponding to pair formation and pair condensation. In the first transition, fermions and antifermions…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 H. Kleinert , E. Babaev

Motivated by the phenomenology in the condensed-matter flat-band Dirac systems, we here construct a holographic model that imprints the symmetry breaking pattern of a rather simple Dirac fermion model at zero chemical potential.In the bulk…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-05-20 Nicolás Grandi , Vladimir Juričić , Ignacio Salazar Landea , Rodrigo Soto-Garrido

We consider the minimal coupling of a thin film Dirac semimetal Hamiltonian to a generic spin-texture. A simple unitary transformation gauges away the spatial dependence in the exchange term, leading to the generation of effective…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-04-28 Pritam Chatterjee , Anirudha Menon

Kondo insulators are primary candidates in the search for strongly correlated topological quantum phases, which may host topological order, fractionalization, and non-Abelian statistics. Within some Kondo insulators, the hybridization gap…

Condensed matter realization of a single Dirac cone of fermions in two dimensions is a long-standing issue. Here we report the discovery of a single gapless Dirac cone of half-quantized Hall conductance in a magnetically-doped topological…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-04-12 Jin-Yu Zou , Rui Chen , Bo Fu , Huan-Wen Wang , Zi-Ang Hu , Shun-Qing Shen

Quasiperiodically driven fermionic systems can support topological phases not realized in equilibrium. The fermions are localized in the bulk, but support quantized energy currents at the edge. These phases were discovered through an…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-10-19 David M. Long , Philip J. D. Crowley , Anushya Chandran

The three-dimensional Dirac semimetal is distinct from its two-dimensional counterpart due to its dimensionality and symmetry. Here, we observe that molecule-based quasi-two-dimensional Dirac fermion system, $\alpha$-(BEDT-TTF)$_2$I$_3$,…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-11-23 Naoya Tajima , Yoshitaka Kawasugi , Takao Morinari , Ryuhei Oka , Toshio Naito , Reizo Kato

We consider the role of spontaneous lattice symmetry breaking in strongly interacting two dimensional Dirac systems. The fermion induced quantum (multi-)criticality is described by Dirac fermions coupled to a dynamical order parameter that…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-04-22 Elliot Christou , Fernado de Juan , Frank Krüger

We study an asymptotically free theory of $N$ relativistic Dirac fermions and a real scalar field coupled by Yukawa and scalar self-interactions in three dimensions using functional renormalisation. In the limit of many fermion flavours,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-08-22 Charlie Cresswell-Hogg , Daniel F. Litim