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In a recent experiment on the interlayer magnetoresistance in the quasi-two-dimensional organic salt, $\alpha$-(BEDT-TTF)$_2$I$_3$, it has been observed that at low temperatures, interlayer tunneling attains phase coherence, leading to the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-11-21 Yuki Nakamura , Takao Morinari

We study the quantum phase transitions of a disordered two-dimensional quantum anomalous Hall insulator with $s$-wave superconducting proximity, which are governed by the percolation theory of chiral Majorana fermions. Based on symmetry…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-03-15 Biao Lian , Jing Wang , Xiao-Qi Sun , Abolhassan Vaezi , Shou-Cheng Zhang

We study the quantum phases of spinless fermion at one-third filling on a Kagome lattice featuring a quadratic band touching Fermi point. In the presence of weak first and second nearest-neighbor repulsive interactions ($V_1$ and $V_2$), we…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-12-05 Yafei Ren , T. -S. Zeng , W. Zhu , D. N. Sheng

Two-dimensional electrons in graphene are known to behave as massless fermions with Dirac-Weyl type linear dispersion near the Dirac crossing points. We have investigated the collective excitations of this system in the presence or absence…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Vadim Apalkov , Xue-Feng Wang , Tapash Chakraborty

Using determinant quantum Monte Carlo (d-QMC) simulations, we demonstrate that an extended Hubbard model on a bilayer honeycomb lattice has two novel quantum phase transitions. The first is a quantum phase transition between the weakly…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-09-18 Kevin Slagle , Yi-Zhuang You , Cenke Xu

We present a theory of the emission spectrum of magnetoexcitons interacting with a $\nu = 1$ quantum Hall state of massive Dirac fermions in monolayer transition metal dichalcogenides in high magnetic fields. Using an ab initio-parametrized…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-01-21 Katarzyna Sadecka , Marek Korkusinski , Ludmiła Szulakowska , Paweł Hawrylak

We investigate electron-phonon coupling in many-electron systems using dynamical mean-field theory in combination with the numerical renormalization group. This non-perturbative method reveals significant precursor effects to the gap…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-07 D. Meyer , A. C. Hewson , R. Bulla

Experiments reveal that a confined electron system with two equally-populated layers at zero magnetic field can spontaneously break this symmetry through an interlayer charge transfer near the magnetic quantum limit. New fractional quantum…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 H. C. Manoharan , Y. W. Suen , T. S. Lay , M. B. Santos , M. Shayegan

By using the cluster perturbation theory, we investigate the effects of the local electron-phonon interaction in the quantum spin Hall topological insulator described by the half-filled Kane-Mele model on an honeycomb lattice. Starting from…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-05-07 L. M. Cangemi , A. S. Mishchenko , N. Nagaosa , V. Cataudella , G. De Filippis

Scalar bosons composed of a pair of chiral fermions in a non-confining potential have an effective Yukawa coupling, $g$, to free external chiral fermions. At large distance a Feynman loop of external fermions generates a scale invariant…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-02-15 Christopher T. Hill

The unique structure of two-dimensional (2D) Dirac crystals, with electronic bands linear in the proximity of the Brillouin-zone boundary and the Fermi energy, creates anomalous situations where small Fermi-energy perturbations are known to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-05-24 Sina Kazemian , Giovanni Fanchini

Integral quantum Hall plateau transitions in a planar lattice system due to gap collapse can be described by an effective field theory with Dirac fermions. We discuss how to reproduce the correct integral values for the Hall conductance,…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yasuhiro Hatsugai , Mahito Kohmoto , Yong-Shi Wu

We investigate a model of interacting Dirac fermions in $2+1$ dimensions with $M$ flavors and $N$ colors having the $\mathrm{U}(M)\times \mathrm{SU}(N)$ symmetry. In the large-$N$ limit, we find that the $\mathrm{U}(M)$ symmetry is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-06-08 Takuya Kanazawa , Mario Kieburg , Jacobus J. M. Verbaarschot

We report discovery of a topological Mott insulator in strongly-correlated Dirac semimetals. Such an interaction-driven topological state has been theoretically proposed but not yet observed with unbiased large scale numerical simulations.…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-02-28 Yuan-Yao He , Xiao Yan Xu , Kai Sun , Fakher F. Assaad , Zi Yang Meng , Zhong-Yi Lu

We study the electromagnetic response of a chiral ${\rm d_{xy}+id_{x^2-y^2}}$ charge density wave state. Due to parity (${\cal P}$) and time reversal (${\cal T}$) violation, Chern-Simons terms emerge in the effective action of the U(1)…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-13 P. Kotetes , G. Varelogiannis

A new formulation of perturbation theory for a description of the Dirac and scalar fields (the Yukawa model) is suggested. As the main approximation the self-consistent field model is chosen, which allows in a certain degree to account for…

综合物理 · 物理学 2016-06-01 Yu. M. Poluektov

A brief introduction to topological phases is provided, considering several two-band Hamiltonians in one- and two-dimensions. Relevant concepts of the topological insulator theory, such as: Berry phase, Chern number, and the quantum…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-01-31 Leandro O. Nascimento

We engineer topological insulating phases in a fermion-fermion mixture on the honeycomb lattice, without resorting to artificial gauge fields or spin-orbit couplings and considering only local interactions. Essentially, upon integrating out…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-05-26 Tianhan Liu , Benoît Douçot , Karyn Le Hur

We have studied the fractional quantum Hall states on the surface of a topological insulator thin film in an external magnetic field, where the Dirac fermion nature of the charge carriers have been experimentally established only recently.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Vadim M. Apalkov , Tapash Chakraborty

The continuous quantum phase transition between noninteracting, time-reversal symmetric topological and trivial insulators in three dimensions is described by the massless Dirac fermion. We address the stability of this quantum critical…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-07-06 Bitan Roy , Pallab Goswami , Jay D. Sau