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We propose a new statistical model, the spiked transport model, which formalizes the assumption that two probability distributions differ only on a low-dimensional subspace. We study the minimax rate of estimation for the Wasserstein…

统计理论 · 数学 2019-09-18 Jonathan Niles-Weed , Philippe Rigollet

We introduce a novel optimal transport framework for probabilistic circuits (PCs). While it has been shown recently that divergences between distributions represented as certain classes of PCs can be computed tractably, to the best of our…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-10-16 Adrian Ciotinga , YooJung Choi

Optimal transport has gained significant attention in recent years due to its effectiveness in deep learning and computer vision. Its descendant metric, the Wasserstein distance, has been particularly successful in measuring distribution…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-02-18 Kaiwen Shi

We propose a new clustering method based on optimal transportation. We solve optimal transportation with variational principles, and investigate the use of power diagrams as transportation plans for aggregating arbitrary domains into a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-07-27 Liang Mi , Wen Zhang , Xianfeng Gu , Yalin Wang

Optimal transport (OT) finds a least cost transport plan between two probability distributions using a cost matrix defined on pairs of points. Unlike standard OT, which infers unstructured pointwise mappings, low-rank optimal transport…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-05 Henri Schmidt , Peter Halmos , Ben Raphael

We propose a new algorithm that uses an auxiliary neural network to express the potential of the optimal transport map between two data distributions. In the sequel, we use the aforementioned map to train generative networks. Unlike WGANs,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-04-21 Vaios Laschos , Jan Tinapp , Klaus Obermayer

Many numerical and learning algorithms rely on the solution of the Monge-Kantorovich problem and Wasserstein distances, which provide appropriate distributional metrics. While the natural approach is to treat the problem as an…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-12-11 Mohsen Sadr , Peyman Mohajerin Esfahani , Hossein Gorji

Optimal transport (OT) provides powerful tools for comparing probability measures in various types. The Wasserstein distance which arises naturally from the idea of OT is widely used in many machine learning applications. Unfortunately,…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-06-03 Shu Liu , Haodong Sun , Hongyuan Zha

Wasserstein 1 optimal transport maps provide a natural correspondence between points from two probability distributions, $\mu$ and $\nu$, which is useful in many applications. Available algorithms for computing these maps do not appear to…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-11-03 Tristan Milne , Étienne Bilocq , Adrian Nachman

Optimal transport provides an inherently geometric and highly structured framework for studying spaces of probability measures, supplying a rich theoretical toolkit for contemporary statistics, machine learning, and generative modelling. In…

统计理论 · 数学 2026-05-21 Riccardo Passeggeri , Rohan M. Shenoy , Pengcheng Ye

Many scientific systems, such as cellular populations or economic cohorts, are naturally described by probability distributions that evolve over time. Predicting how such a system would have evolved under different forces or initial…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-03-26 Tristan Luca Saidi , Gonzalo Mena , Larry Wasserman , Florian Gunsilius

The optimal transport (OT) problem has gained significant traction in modern machine learning for its ability to: (1) provide versatile metrics, such as Wasserstein distances and their variants, and (2) determine optimal couplings between…

We propose a fundamental metric for measuring the distance between two distributions. This metric, referred to as the decision-focused (DF) divergence, is tailored to stochastic linear optimization problems in which the objective…

统计理论 · 数学 2026-02-04 Suhan Liu , Mo Liu

With the increasing availability of data objects in the form of probability distributions, there is a growing need for statistical methods tailored to distributional data. Distance measures, especially the pairwise distance matrix between…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-03-03 Edward Shao , Junyoung Park , Naresh Punjabi , Hui Jiang , Irina Gaynanova

Suppose we are given two metric spaces and a family of continuous transformations from one to the other. Given a probability distribution on each of these two spaces - namely the source and the target measures - the Wasserstein alignment…

概率论 · 数学 2025-03-11 Soumik Pal , Bodhisattva Sen , Ting-Kam Leonard Wong

The theory of optimal transport of probability measures has wide-ranging applications across a number of different fields, including concentration of measure, machine learning, Markov chains, and economics. The generalisation of optimal…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-21 Emily Beatty

Non-negative matrix and tensor factorisations are a classical tool for finding low-dimensional representations of high-dimensional datasets. In applications such as imaging, datasets can be regarded as distributions supported on a space…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-07-16 Stephen Y. Zhang

This brief note aims to introduce the recent paradigm of distributional robustness in the field of shape and topology optimization. Acknowledging that the probability law of uncertain physical data is rarely known beyond a rough…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-01-13 Charles Dapogny , Franck Iutzeler , Andrea Meda , Boris Thibert

We consider the optimal mass transportation problem in $\RR^d$ with measurably parameterized marginals, for general cost functions and under conditions ensuring the existence of a unique optimal transport map. We prove a joint measurability…

概率论 · 数学 2008-09-09 Joaquin Fontbona , Helene Guerin , Sylvie Meleard

A new data-enabled control technique for uncertain linear time-invariant systems, recently conceived by Coulson et\ al., builds upon the direct optimization of controllers over input/output pairs drawn from a large dataset. We adopt an…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-09-29 Filippo Fabiani , Paul J. Goulart
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