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Momentum resolved inelastic resonant x-ray scattering is used to map the evolution of charge excitations over a large range of energies, momenta and doping levels in the electron doped Mott insulator class Nd$_{2-x}$Ce$_x$CuO$_4$. As the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2008-12-11 Y. W. Li , D. Qian , L. Wray , D. Hsieh , Y. Kaga , T. Sasagawa , H. Takagi , R. S. Markiewicz , A. Bansil , H. Eisaki , S. Uchida , M. Z. Hasan

High-temperature superconductivity in cuprates emerges upon doping the parent Mott insulator. Robust signatures of the low-doped electronic state include a Hall carrier density that initially tracks the number of doped holes and the…

We investigate the electronic structure of LiV2O4, for which heavy fermion behavior has been observed in various experiments, by the combination of the local density approximation and dynamical mean field theory. To obtain results at zero…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-13 R. Arita , K. Held , A. V. Lukoyanov , V. I. Anisimov

The insulator to metal transition in LaTiO_3 induced by La substitution via Sr is studied within multi-band exact diagonalization dynamical mean field theory at finite temperatures. It is shown that weak hole doping triggers a large…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-13 A. Liebsch

The electron-doping-driven collapse of the charge gap and staggered magnetization of the spin-orbit-assisted Mott insulator Sr$_{3}$Ir$_{2}$O$_{7}$ is explored via first-principles computational methods. In the antiferromagnetic phase, the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-08-15 Michael W. Swift , Zach Porter , Stephen D. Wilson , Chris G. Van de Walle

The Weyl semimetallic compound Eu2Ir2O7 along with its hole doped derivatives (which is achieved by substituting trivalent Eu by divalent Sr) are investigated through transport, magnetic and calorimetric studies. The metal-insulator…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-01-17 A. Banerjee , J. Sannigrahi , S. Giri , S. Majumdar

Electrostatic doping into an $n$-type Mott insulator Sm$_{2}$CuO$_{4}$ has been successfully achieved with use of the heterojunction with an $n$-type band semiconductor Nb-doped SrTiO$_{3}$. The junction exhibits rectifying current-voltage…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Nakamura , A. Sawa , H. Sato , H. Akoh , M. Kawasaki , Y. Tokura

We show that doped Mott insulators exhibit a collective degree of freedom, not made out of the elemental excitations, because the number of single-particle addition states at low energy per electron per spin is greater than one. The…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2008-05-30 Philip Phillips , Ting-Pong Choy , Robert G. Leigh

The physics of doped Mott insulators remains controversial after decades of active research, hindered by the interplay among possible competing orders and fluctuations. It is thus highly desired to distinguish the intrinsic characters of…

Materials that exhibit both strong spin orbit coupling and electron correlation effects are predicted to host numerous new electronic states. One prominent example is the Jeff =1/2 Mott state in Sr2IrO4, where introducing carriers is…

Stoichiometric Sr2IrO4 is a ferromagnetic Jeff = 1/2 Mott insulator driven by strong spin-orbit coupling. Introduction of very dilute oxygen vacancies into single-crystal Sr2IrO4-delta with delta < 0.04 leads to significant changes in…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2010-08-30 O. B. Korneta , Tongfei Qi , S. Chikara , S. Parkin L. E. De Long , P. Schlottmann , G. Cao

It is widely believed that high-temperature superconductivity in the cuprates emerges from doped Mott insulators. The physics of the parent state seems deceivingly simple: The hopping of the electrons from site to site is prohibited because…

We studied the optical conductivity of electron doped Pr{1-x)Ce(x)CuO(4) from the underdoped to the overdoped regime. The observation of low to high frequency spectral weight transfer reveals the presence of a gap, except in the overdoped…

Within the framework of the fermion-spin theory, the charge transport in the doped Mott insulators on a honeycomb lattice is studied by taking into account the pseudogap effect. It is shown that the conductivity spectrum in the low-doped…

超导电性 · 物理学 2016-05-04 Xixiao Ma , Yu Lan , Ling Qin , Shiping Feng

We report a systematic study of electron doping of Sr2RuO4 by non-isovalent substitution of La^(3+) for Sr^(2+). Using a combination of de Haas-van Alphen oscillations, specific heat, and resistivity measurements, we show that electron…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-10 N. Kikugawa , A. P. Mackenzie , C. Bergemann , R. A. Borzi , S. A. Grigera , Y. Maeno

We report on the charge kinetics of La_2CuO_4 lightly doped with Li and Sr. Impedance spectroscopy measurements down to 25mK and from 20Hz to 500kHz reveal evidence for low energy charge dynamics, which slow down with decreasing…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-01-19 G. R. Jelbert , T. Sasagawa , J. D. Fletcher , T. Park , J. D. Thompson , C. Panagopoulos

The spectral properties of a one-dimensional (1D) single-chain Mott insulator Sr$_2$CuO$_{3}$ have been studied in angle-resolved photoemission and optical spectroscopy, at half filling and with small concentrations of extra charge doped…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2008-03-04 T. Valla , T. E. Kidd , P. D. Johnson , K. W. Kim , C. C. Homes , G. D. Gu

Sr2IrO4 was predicted to be an unconventional superconductor upon carrier doping since it highly resembles the high-temperature cuprates. Here, to understand carrier doping effect on spin-orbit coupled Mott insulator Sr2IrO4, the electronic…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-01-05 Jie Cheng , Xuanyong Sun , Shengli Liu , Bin Li , Haiyun Wang , Peng Dong , Yu Wang , Wei Xu

Layered perovskite iridates realize a rare class of Mott insulators that are predicted to be strongly spin-orbit coupled analogues of the parent state of cuprate high-temperature superconductors. Recent discoveries of pseudogap, magnetic…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-04-25 H. Chu , L. Zhao , A. de la Torre , T. Hogan , S. D. Wilson , D. Hsieh

The collective magnetic excitations in the spin-orbit Mott insulator (Sr$_{1-x}$La$_x$)$_2$IrO$_4$ ($x=0,\,0.01,\,0.04,\, 0.1$) were investigated by means of resonant inelastic x-ray scattering. We report significant magnon energy gaps at…

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