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A generalised equivalence principle is put forward according to which space-time symmetries and internal quantum symmetries are indistinguishable before symmetry breaking. Based on this principle, a higher-dimensional extension of Minkowski…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Dorje C. Brody , Lane P. Hughston

We study the phenomenon of cosmological particle production of Dirac fermions in a Friedman-Robertson-Walker spacetime, focusing on a (1+1)-dimensional case in which the evolution of the scale factor is set by the equations of…

量子气体 · 物理学 2023-06-22 Carlos Fulgado-Claudio , Jose M. Sánchez Velázquez , Alejandro Bermudez

In all the odd dimensions which allow Majorana spinors, we consider a gravitational Lagrangian possessing local Poincare invariance and given by the dimensional continuation of the Euler density in one dimension less. We show that the local…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Mokhtar Hassaine , Mauricio Romo

The symmetries of a scalar field theory in multifractional spacetimes are analyzed. The free theory realizes the Poincar\'e algebra, and the associated symmetries are modifications of ordinary translations and Lorentz transformations. In…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-04-05 Gianluca Calcagni , Giuseppe Nardelli

It is well known that there are various models of gravitation: the metrical Hilbert-Einstein theory, a wide class of intrinsically Lorentz-invariant tetrad theories (of course, generally-covariant in the space-time sense), and many gauge…

The fundamental concepts of Riemannian geometry, such as differential forms, vielbein, metric, connection, torsion and curvature, are generalized in the context of non-commutative geometry. This allows us to construct the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Nguyen Ai Viet , Kameshwar C. Wali

We study four-dimensional gauge theories coupled to fermions in the fundamental and meson-like scalars. All requisite beta functions are provided for general gauge group and fermion representation. In the regime where asymptotic freedom is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-11-17 Andrew D. Bond , Daniel F. Litim , Gustavo Medina Vazquez

We have simulated the SU(4) lattice gauge theory coupled to dynamical fermions in the fundamental and two-index antisymmetric (sextet) representations simultaneously. Such theories arise naturally in the context of composite Higgs models…

It is well-known that the charge of fermion is 0 or $\pm1$ in the U(1) gauge theory on noncommutative spacetime. Since the deviation from the standard model in particle physics has not yet observed, and so there may be no room to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yoshitaka Okumura

We argue that the $125 GeV$ "Higgs" particle is unlikely to arise as a fermion- antifermion composite if the underlying dynamics is a vectorial gauge theory. The reason is that the lightest scalar in such theories is heavier than the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-08-13 Shmuel Nussinov

The idea of gauge theories of gravity predicts that there should exist not only the massless graviton but also massive particles carrying the gravitational force. We study the cosmology in a quadratic gravity with dynamical torsion where…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-06-17 Katsuki Aoki , Shinji Mukohyama

We give a complete formulation of Poincare gauge theory, starting from the fibre bundle formulation to the resultant Riemann-Cartan spacetime. We also introduce several diverse gravity theories descendent from the Poincare gauge theory.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-12-04 Huan-Hsin Tseng

The aim of the present article is to give physical meaning to the ingredients of standard gauge field theory in the framework of the scale relativity theory. Owing to the principle of the relativity of scales, the scale-space is not…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. Nottale , M. N. Celerier , T. Lehner

Three dimensional, $U(N)$ symmetric, field theory with fermion matter coupled to a topological Chern--Simons term, in the large $N$ limit is analyzed in details. We determine the conditions for the existence of a massless conformal…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-10-15 Moshe Moshe , Jean Zinn-Justin

We consider 2+1 dimensional noncommutative models of scalar and fermionic fields coupled to the Chern-Simons field. We show that, at least up to one loop, the model containing only a fermionic field in the fundamental representation…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 E. A. Asano , L. C. T. Brito , M. Gomes , A. Yu. Petrov , A. J. da Silva

In order to facilitate the application of standard renormalization techniques, gravitation should be decribed, if possible, in pure connection formalism, as a Yang-Mills theory of a certain spacetime group, say the Poincare or the affine…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 R. Tresguerres , E. W. Mielke

Recently the vector inflation has been proposed as the alternative to inflationary models based on scalar bosons and quintessence scalar fields. In the vector inflationary model, the vector field non-minimally couples to gravity. We should,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-04-06 Takuya Maki , Yuji Naramoto , Kiyoshi Shiraishi

In this work, we introduce some new $U(1)$ symmetry groups of the free fermionic action in euclidean space-time, which are a consequence of parity and time-reversal symmetries. Afterwards, we discuss how the introduction of a gauge…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2022-07-15 Marco Catillo

Fractonic phases are new phases of matter that host excitations with restricted mobility. We show that a certain class of gapless fractonic phases are realized as a result of spontaneous breaking of continuous higher-form symmetries whose…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-02-21 Yuji Hirono , Minyoung You , Stephen Angus , Gil Young Cho

We show a gravitational spin-orbit interaction that can potentially modify the space-time geometry naturally emerges in the framework of Poincar\'e gauge theory. For this purpose, we derive the field equations of a particular model with…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-01-23 Sebastian Bahamonde , Jorge Gigante Valcarcel