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The relation between discrete topological field theories on triangulations of two-dimensional manifolds and associative algebras was worked out recently. The starting point for this development was the graphical interpretation of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Claus Nowak

We discuss the generalized Newton-Cartan geometries that can serve as gravitational background fields for particles and strings. In order to enable us to define affine connections that are invariant under all the symmetries of the structure…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-03-22 Eric Bergshoeff , Kevin van Helden , Johannes Lahnsteiner , Luca Romano , Jan Rosseel

We present an algebraic investigation of generalized and equiaffine curvature tensors in a given pseudo-Euclidean vector space and study different orthogonal, irreducible decompositions in analogy to the known decomposition of algebraic…

微分几何 · 数学 2009-03-31 P. Gilkey , S. Nikcevic , U. Simon

In this document we present a twistor correspondence for half-flat almost-Grassmannian structures on real and complex manifolds. We provide foundational results regarding local theory in the complex setting and a global correspondence when…

微分几何 · 数学 2023-04-18 Matthew Lam

Gravity theories with non-minimally coupled scalar fields are used as characteristic examples in order to demonstrate the challenges, pitfalls and future perspectives of considering alternatives to general relativity. These lecture notes…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Thomas P. Sotiriou

We define new Riemannian structures on 7-manifolds by a differential form of mixed degree which is the critical point of a (possibly constrained) variational problem over a fixed cohomology class. The unconstrained critical points…

微分几何 · 数学 2009-11-10 Frederik Witt

We consider the reduction of the duality invariant approach to M-theory by a U-duality group valued Scherk-Schwarz twist. The result is to produce potentials for gauged supergravities that are normally associated with non-geometric…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-05 David S. Berman , Edvard T. Musaev , Daniel C. Thompson

Symmetries and conserved charges are investigated for linearised gravity and its dual formulation in terms of the dual graviton field. Conserved charges are constructed for the dual graviton theory as Noether charges associated with…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-02-01 C. M. Hull

Spectral flow in two-dimensional field theories is known to correspond to geometrical twisting between two circles in the gravity dual. We generalize this operation to the geometries which have SO(k+1) x SO(k+1) isometries with k>1 and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-08-19 Oleg Lunin , Parita Shah

We study the gauge/gravity duality for theories with four dimensional ${\cal N}=2$ supersymmetries. We consider the large class of generalized quiver field theories constructed recently by one of us (D.G.). These field theories can also be…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Davide Gaiotto , Juan Maldacena

We present a recent definition of symmetry generating vector fields on manifolds equipped with a first-order reductive Cartan geometry. We apply this definition to a number of spacetime geometries used in gravity theories and show that it…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-03-16 Manuel Hohmann

An alternative to the representation of complex relativity by self-dual complex 2-forms on the spacetime manifold is presented by assuming that that the bundle of real 2-forms is given an almost-complex structure. From this, one can define…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 David Delphenich

The geometry of jets of submanifolds is studied, with special interest in the relationship with the calculus of variations. A new intrinsic geometric formulation of the variational problem on jets of submanifolds is given. Working examples…

微分几何 · 数学 2008-07-02 Gianni Manno , Raffaele Vitolo

A geometric formulation which describes extended supergravities in any dimension in presence of electric and magnetic sources is presented. In this framework the underlying duality symmetries of the theories are manifest. Particular…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 L. Andrianopoli , R. D'Auria , S. Ferrara

We add some comments to our old paper \cite{F-U} where the metric tensor was introduced as the gauge theory of general coordinate transformation. This formulation is more satisfactorily completed than the original one if it is required to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-02-20 Takeshi Fukuyama

We embed the geometries of the generalized $\lambda$-deformations into the framework of the Double Field Theory.

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-07-21 Parita Shah

A new class of two dimensional integrable field theories, based on the mathematical notion of Poisson manifolds, and containing gravity-Yang-Mills systems as well as the G/G gauged Wess-Zumino Witten-model, are presented. The local…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. Schaller , T. Strobl

Multisymplectic geometry is a generalization of symplectic geometry suitable for n-dimensional field theories, in which the nondegenerate 2-form of symplectic geometry is replaced by a nondegenerate (n+1)-form. The case n = 2 is relevant to…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-11-18 John C. Baez , Christopher L. Rogers

We construct a mathematical framework for twisted N=2 supersymmetric topological quantum field theory on a 4-manifold. Supersymmetry in flat space is defined and the twist homomorphism is constructed, giving us a supermanifold that is the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Gregory Langmead

The commutative algebra of functions on a manifold is extended to a noncommutative algebra by considering its tensor product with the algebra of nxn complex matrices. Noncommutative geometry is used to formulate an extension of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-04-20 J. Madore , J. Mourad