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We introduce a simple model which shows non-trivial self organized critical properties. The model describes a system of interacting units, modelled by Polya urns, subject to perturbations and which occasionally break down. Three equivalent…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Matteo Marsili , Angelo Valleriani

We consider a generic system operating under non-equilibrium conditions. Explicitly, we consider an inertial classical Brownian particle dwelling a periodic structure with a spatially broken reflection symmetry. The particle is coupled to a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-07-15 P. Hänggi , J. Łuczka , J. Spiechowicz

Physics is based on probabilities as fundamental entities of a mathematical description. Expectation values of observables are computed according to the classical statistical rule. The overall probability distribution for one world covers…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-10-28 C. Wetterich

Subtraction games is a class of impartial combinatorial games, They with finite subtraction sets are known to have periodic nim-sequences. So people try to find the regular of the games. But for specific of Sprague-Grundy Theory, it is too…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2015-03-20 Zhihui Qin , Guanglei He

The arrow of time is an irreversible phenomenon for a system of particles undergoing reversible dynamics. Since the time of Boltzmann to this day, the arrow of time has led to debate and research. However, the enormous growth of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-07-22 Derek Wright , Roshan Klein-Seetharaman , Susanta K. Sarkar

The geometry of unit $N$-dimensional $\ell_{p}$ balls has been intensively investigated in the past decades. A particular topic of interest has been the study of the asymptotics of their projections. Apart from their intrinsic interest,…

概率论 · 数学 2010-10-22 Franck Barthe , Fabrice Gamboa , Li-Vang Lozada-Chang , Alain Rouault

The horizontal dynamics of a bouncing ball interacting with an irregular surface is investigated and is found to demonstrate behavior analogous to a random walk. Its stochastic character is substantiated by the calculation of a permutation…

物理教育 · 物理学 2025-09-15 Luiz Antonio Barreiro

In this paper, we introduce a class of $(P, \omega)$-partitions that we call periodic $(P, \omega)$-partitions, then prove that such $(P, \omega)$-partitions satisfy a homogeneous first-order matrix difference equation. After defining an…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-08-07 Brian T. Chan

As for the Fourier transforms of positive and integrable functions supported in the unit interval, we make a list of improvements for P\'olya's results on the distribution of their positive zeros and give new sufficient conditions under…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2021-10-06 Yong-Kum Cho , Young Woong Park

We construct an independent increments Gaussian process associated to a class of multicolor urn models. The construction uses random variables from the urn model which are different from the random variables for which central limit theorems…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Gopal K Basak , Amites Dasgupta

Diffusion models are capable of impressive feats of image generation with uncommon juxtapositions such as astronauts riding horses on the moon with properly placed shadows. These outputs indicate the ability to perform compositional…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-01 Qiyao Liang , Ziming Liu , Ila Fiete

A functional central limit theorem is established for weighted occupancy processes of the Karlin model. The weighted occupancy processes take the form of, with $D_{n,j}$ denoting the number of urns with $j$-balls after the first $n$…

概率论 · 数学 2025-04-22 Jaime Garza , Yizao Wang

Recent studies have indicated that the coarse grained dynamics of a large class of traffic models and driven-diffusive systems may be described by urn models. We consider a class of one-dimensional urn models whereby particles hop from an…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 E. Levine , D. Mukamel , G. Ziv

An inverted semistandard Young tableau is a row-standard tableau along with a collection of inversion pairs that quantify how far the tableau is from being column semistandard. Such a tableau with precisely $k$ inversion pairs is said to be…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-06-16 Paul Drube

We exploit a bijection between plane recursive trees and Stirling permutations; this yields the equivalence of some results previously proven separately by different methods for the two types of objects as well as some new results. We also…

组合数学 · 数学 2008-03-10 Svante Janson

In this paper we study substitutions and some of their associated generating functions. This association takes aperiodicity to transcendence, and vice-versa. These generating functions have a recursive structure arising from the…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-05-27 Aisling Pouti , Christopher Ramsey , Nicolae Strungaru

We present an asymptotic analysis of the Gunn effect in a drift-diffusion model---including electric-field-dependent generation-recombination processes---for long samples of strongly compensated p-type Ge at low temperature and under dc…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 L. L. Bonilla , P. J. Hernando , M. A. Herrero , M. Kindelan , J. J. L. Velazquez

The probability of the events that the final states are detected with or interact with the nucleus in a finite time interval T was found to be, $P=\text T \Gamma_0 +P^{(d)}$. $\Gamma_0$ is computed with Fermi's golden rule, and does not…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-11-28 Kenzo Ishikawa , Yutaka Tobita

Dynamical properties are studied for escaping particles, injected through a hole in an oval billiard. The dynamics is considered for both static and periodically moving boundaries. For the static boundary, two different decays for the…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Edson D. Leonel , Carl P. Dettmann

Deterministically aperiodic sequences are an intermediary between periodic sequences and completely random sequences. Materials which are translationally periodic have Bloch-like extended states, while random media exhibit Anderson…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-07-12 C. V. Ambarish , N. Lo Gullo , Th. Busch , L. Dell'Anna , C. M. Chandrashekar
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