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We give an algorithm determining whether a hermiticity-preserving superoperator is positive. In our approach we apply techniques of quantifier elimination theory for real numbers. Furthermore, we argue that quantifier elimination theory…

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-03-23 Grzegorz Pastuszak , Adam Skowyrski , Andrzej Jamiołkowski

In order to better understand quantum field theory we present some toy models on finite dimensional Hilbert spaces. We discuss how these models converge to a discrete spacetime version of quantum field theory. We first define toy fermion,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-11-27 Stan Gudder

For any field $\mathbb{F}$ and all torison-free group $\mathbb{G}$, we prove that if $ab = 0$ for some non-zero $a, b \in \mathbb{F}[\mathbb{G}]$ such that $|supp(a)|$ $= 3$ and $a = 1 + \alpha_{1}g_{1} + \alpha_{2}g_{2}$, then $g_{1},…

群论 · 数学 2024-12-24 Sourav Koner , Rabindranath Chakraborty

For locally compact groups G and H let A(G) denote the Fourier algebra of G and B(H) the Fourier-Stieltjes algebra of H. Any continuous piecewise affine map alpha:Y -> G (where Y is an element of the open coset ring of H) induces a…

泛函分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 M. Ilie , N. Spronk

Let $M$ be a $B$-probability space. Assume that $B$ itself is a $D$-probability space; then $M$ can be viewed as $D$-probability space as well. Let $X$ be in $M$. We look at the question of relating the properties of $X$ as $B$-valued…

算子代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Alexandru Nica , Dimitri Shlyakhtenko , Roland Speicher

We generalize some of the central results in automata theory to the abstraction level of coalgebras and thus lay out the foundations of a universal theory of automata operating on infinite objects. Let F be any set functor that preserves…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-07-01 C. Kupke , Y. Venema

We give an almost entirely model-theoretic account of both Ramsey classes of finite structures and of generalized indiscernibles as studied in special cases in (for example) [7], [9]. We understand "theories of indiscernibles" to be special…

逻辑 · 数学 2012-10-30 Cameron Donnay Hill

Based on any chiral vertex operator algebra satisfying a suitable finiteness condition, the semisimplicity of the zero-mode algebra as well as a regularity for induced modules, we construct conformal field theory over the projective line…

量子代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Kiyokazu Nagatomo , Akihiro Tsuchiya

We introduce an abstract framework to study certain classes of stably embedded pairs of models of a complete $\mathcal{L}$-theory $T$, called \textit{beautiful pairs}, which comprises Poizat's belles paires of stable structures and van den…

逻辑 · 数学 2026-02-17 Pablo Cubides Kovacsics , Martin Hils , Jinhe Ye

Let G be a locally compact group, and let A(G) and B(G) denote its Fourier and Fourier-Stieltjes algebras. These algebras are dual objects of the group and measure algebras, L^1(G) and M(G), in a sense which generalizes the Pontryagin…

泛函分析 · 数学 2010-07-28 Nico Spronk

We consider the algebraic effective couplings for open superstring massless modes in the framework of the $A_\infty$ theory in the small Hilbert space. Focusing on quartic algebraic couplings, we reduce the effective action of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-06-04 Carlo Maccaferri , Alberto Merlano

Let $V$ be a complete discrete valuation ring with residue field $\mathbb{F}$. We define a cyclic homology theory for algebras over $\mathbb{F}$, by lifting them to free algebras over $V$, which we enlarge to tube algebras and complete…

K理论与同调 · 数学 2024-10-29 Ralf Meyer , Devarshi Mukherjee

The relationship between fuzzy algebras and semirings is explored with fuzzy algebra operators replacing the arithmetic operators of semirings. A new class of fuzzy structures which are similar to semirings is defined. Results of partial…

环与代数 · 数学 2010-03-15 V. S. S. Kartikeya Vanamali , Shrisha Rao

We introduce a series of quantities which characterizes a given local operator in conformal field theories from the viewpoint of quantum entanglement. It is defined by the increased amount of (Renyi) entanglement entropy at late time for an…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-03-26 Masahiro Nozaki , Tokiro Numasawa , Tadashi Takayanagi

Consider the $\mathcal{B}$-valued probability space $(\mathcal{A}, E, \mathcal{B})$, where $\mathcal{A}$ is a tracial von Neumann algebra. We extend the theory of operator valued free probability to the algebra of affiliated operators…

算子代数 · 数学 2015-12-18 John D. Williams

We determine which faithful irreducible representations $V$ of a simple linear algebraic group $G$ are generically free for Lie($G$), i.e., which $V$ have an open subset consisting of vectors whose stabilizer in Lie($G$) is zero. This…

表示论 · 数学 2020-08-17 Skip Garibaldi , Robert M. Guralnick

We introduce a framework for proving statements about linear operators by verification of ideal membership in a free algebra. More specifically, arbitrary first-order statements about identities of morphisms in preadditive semicategories…

逻辑 · 数学 2024-03-13 Clemens Hofstadler , Clemens G. Raab , Georg Regensburger

We show that for a locally compact group $G$, amongst a class which contains amenable and small invariant neighbourhood groups, that its Fourier algebra $A(G)$ satisfies a completely bounded version Pisier's similarity property with…

泛函分析 · 数学 2016-03-21 Hun Hee Lee , Ebrahim Samei , Nico Spronk

We define modular Terwilliger algebras of association schemes, Terwilliger algebras over a positive characteristic field, and consider basic properties. We give a condition for the modular Terwilliger algebra to be non-semisimple. We show…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-09-06 Akihide Hanaki

Our main theorem is in the generality of the axioms of Hilbert space, and the theory of unbounded operators. Consider two Hilbert spaces such that their intersection contains a fixed vector space D. It is of interest to make a precise…

泛函分析 · 数学 2017-01-19 Palle Jorgensen , Erin Pearse , Feng Tian