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We motivate and study an infinite sequence of binary operations on the ordinal numbers, extending the standard arithmetic on the ordinals to higher degrees of iteration. Connections to the hyperoperations on the natural numbers are…

逻辑 · 数学 2025-08-26 Adrian Ducourtial

The construction of a Laplacian on a class of fractals which includes the Sierpinski gasket ({\bf $SG$}) has given rise to an intensive research on analysis on fractals. For instance, a complete theory of polynomials and power series on…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2012-07-10 Kasso A. Okoudjou , Robert S. Strichartz , Elizabeth K. Tuley

For g < f in omega^omega we define c(f,g) be the least number of uniform trees with g-splitting needed to cover a uniform tree with f-splitting. We show that we can simultaneously force aleph_1 many different values for different functions…

逻辑 · 数学 2016-09-06 Martin Goldstern , Saharon Shelah

We introduce a new covering property, defined in terms of order types of sequences of open sets, rather than in terms of cardinalities of families. The most general form of this compactness notion depends on two ordinal parameters. In the…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2021-02-09 Paolo Lipparini

We prove the exponential growth of the cardinality of the set of numbers of spanning trees in simple (and planar) graphs on $n$ vertices, answering a question of Sedl\'a\v{c}ek from 1969. The proof uses a connection with continued…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-07-02 Swee Hong Chan , Alex Kontorovich , Igor Pak

We generalize the differential representation of the operators of the Galilean algebras to include fractional derivatives. As a result a whole new class of scale invariant Galilean algebras are obtained. The first member of this class has…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-08-02 Ali Hosseiny , Shahin Rouhani

We introduce a nabla, a delta, and a symmetric fractional calculus on arbitrary nonempty closed subsets of the real numbers. These fractional calculi provide a study of differentiation and integration of noninteger order on discrete,…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2015-12-31 Nadia Benkhettou , Artur M. C. Brito da Cruz , Delfim F. M. Torres

Motivated by the study of integer partitions, we consider partitions of integers into fractions of a particular form, namely with constant denominators and distinct odd or even numerators. When numerators are odd, the numbers of partitions…

数论 · 数学 2021-01-25 Zachary Hoelscher , Eyvindur Ari Palsson

The work considers the set $\Lambda_n^k$ of all $n\times n$ binary matrices having the same number of $k$ units in each row and each column. The article specifically focuses on the matrices whose rows and columns are sorted…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-03-02 Krasimir Yordzhev

Much has been written about the golden ratio $\phi=\frac{1+\sqrt{5}}{2}$ and this strange number appears mysteriously in many mathematical calculations. In this article, we review the appearance of this number in the graph theory. More…

历史与综述 · 数学 2024-07-24 Saeid Alikhani , Nima Ghanbari

The powers of matrices with Stirling number-coefficients are investigated. It is revealed that the elements of these matrices have a number of properties of the ordinary Stirling numbers. Moreover, "higher order" Bell, Fubini and Eulerian…

组合数学 · 数学 2008-12-23 Istvan Mezo

We thoroughly study a generalized version of the classic Stable Marriage and Stable Roommates problems where agents may share partners. We consider two prominent stability concepts: ordinal stability [Aharoni and Fleiner, Journal of…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2020-11-25 Jiehua Chen , Sanjukta Roy , Manuel Sorge

For a family of fractal measures, we find an explicit Fourier duality. The measures in the pair have compact support in $\br^d$, and they both have the same matrix scaling. But the two use different translation vectors, one by a subset $B$…

泛函分析 · 数学 2011-06-21 Dorin Ervin Dutkay , Palle E. T. Jorgensen

Configurations are necklaces with prescribed numbers of red and black beads. Among all possible configurations, the regular one plays an important role in many applications. In this paper, several aspects of regular configurations are…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-10-02 Taoyang Wu

We introduce a new concept of resonance on discrete dynamical systems. This concept formalizes the observation that, in various combinatorially-natural cyclic group actions, orbit cardinalities are all multiples of divisors of a fundamental…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-03-20 Kevin Dilks , Oliver Pechenik , Jessica Striker

In this paper we consider transfinite provability logics where for each ordinal in some recursive well-order we have a corresponding modal provability operator. The modality [xi] will be interpreted as "provable in ACA_0 together with at…

逻辑 · 数学 2013-02-22 David Fernández-Duque , Joost J. Joosten

We study the properties of F-rationality and F-regularity in multigraded rings and their diagonal subalgebras. The main focus is on diagonal subalgebras of bigraded rings: these constitute an interesting class of rings since they arise…

交换代数 · 数学 2009-01-07 Kazuhiko Kurano , Ei-ichi Sato , Anurag K. Singh , Kei-ichi Watanabe

In this paper, we introduce a new concept: the transfinite fractal dimension of graph sequences motivated by the notion of fractality of complex networks proposed by Song et al. We show that the definition of fractality cannot be applied to…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-02-26 Júlia Komjáthy , Roland Molontay , Károly Simon

We look at a class of transcendental real numbers xi which, together with their square, satisfy some extremal property of simultaneous approximation by rational numbers with the same denominator. We give a sufficient condition for such a…

数论 · 数学 2013-01-07 Damien Roy

We give multiple proofs of two formulas concerning the enumeration of permutations avoiding a monotone consecutive pattern with a certain value for the inverse peak number or inverse left peak number statistic. The enumeration in both cases…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-01-12 Justin M. Troyka , Yan Zhuang