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Trace maps of two-letter substitution rules are investigated with special emphasis on the underlying algebraic structure and on the existence of invariants. We illustrate the results with the generalized Fibonacci chains and show that the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-09-07 Michael Baake , Uwe Grimm , Dieter Joseph

We describe a combinatorial approach for investigating properties of rational numbers. The overall approach rests on structural bijections between rational numbers and familiar combinatorial objects, namely rooted trees. We emphasize that…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-01-13 Edinah K. Gnang , Chetan Tonde

We study transfinite extensions of Japaridze's provability logic GLP and the well-founded relations that naturally occur within them. Every ordinal induces a partial order over the class of "words," which are iterated consistency statements…

逻辑 · 数学 2013-12-23 David Fernández-Duque , Joost J. Joosten

We introduce axiomatically a Nonarchimedean field E, called the field of the Euclidean numbers, where a transfinite sum is defined that is indicized by ordinal numbers less than the first inaccessible {\Omega}. Thanks to this sum, E becomes…

逻辑 · 数学 2020-06-30 Vieri Benci , Marco Forti

This article describes an approximation technique based on fractional order Bernstein wavelets for the numerical simulations of fractional oscillation equations under variable order, and the fractional order Bernstein wavelets are derived…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-06-05 Ashish Rayal , Bhagawati Prasad Joshi , Mukesh Pandey , Delfim F. M. Torres

Regularized optimal transport (OT) is now increasingly used as a loss or as a matching layer in neural networks. Entropy-regularized OT can be computed using the Sinkhorn algorithm but it leads to fully-dense transportation plans, meaning…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-04-17 Tianlin Liu , Joan Puigcerver , Mathieu Blondel

In this paper two important aspects related to Caputo fractional-order discrete variant of a class of maps defined on the complex plane, are analytically and numerically revealed: attractors symmetry-broken induced by the fractional-order…

动力系统 · 数学 2022-04-19 Marius-F. Danca

The Brattelli diagram associated with a given bicolored Dynkin-Coxeter graph of type $A_n$ determines planar fractal sets obtained by infinite dissections of a given triangle. All triangles appearing in the dissection process have angles…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-02-03 R. Coquereaux

An algebraic tree T is one determined by a finite system of fixed point equations. The frontier \Fr(T) of an algebraic tree t is linearly ordered by the lexicographic order \lex. When (\Fr(T),\lex) is well-ordered, its order type is an…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2010-02-08 S. L. Bloom , Z. Esik

In two previous papers we have presented partition formulae for the Fibonacci numbers motivated by the appearance of the Fibonacci numbers in the representation theory of the 3-Kronecker quiver and its universal cover, the 3-regular tree.…

组合数学 · 数学 2011-09-14 Philipp Fahr , Claus Michael Ringel

Multi-system interaction is an important and difficult problem in physics. Motivated by the experimental result of an electronic circuit element "Fractor", we introduce the concept of dynamic-order fractional dynamic system, in which the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-04-10 HongGuang Sun , Hu Sheng , YangQuan Chen , Wen Chen , ZhongBo Yu

\begin{abstract} $\pi$, the ratio between a circumference and is radius, is an irrational transcendental number. Fractal analysis is used here to show that $\pi$\textquoteright{s} digit sequence corresponds to a uniformly distributed random…

综合数学 · 数学 2017-02-27 Carlos Sevcik

This work concerns stationary Stokes type systems governed by a general class of non-necessarily power-type nonlinearities. Fractional regularity properties of the symmetric gradient of local solutions are established, depending on a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-02-17 Andrea Cianchi , Flavia Giannetti , Antonia Passarelli di Napoli , Christoph Scheven

From Euclid's fundamental formula for the Pythagorean triples we define the rational triples relating certain congruent numbers by an identity and explore their relationships. We introduce two geometric methods relating the congruent number…

综合数学 · 数学 2021-12-20 G. Jacob Martens

In general terms, we establish algebraic relations that numbers must satisfy in order for their images to match after one or several transformations. Some groups associated with these relationships are identified, such as the Klein group.…

数论 · 数学 2021-11-02 Fernando Nuez

Based on the Riemann- and Caputo definition of the fractional derivative we use the fractional extensions of the standard rotation group SO(3) to construct a higher dimensional representation of a fractional rotation group with mixed…

综合物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Richard Herrmann

The problem of the universal form of the size spectrum is analyzed. The half-widths of two wings of spectrum is introduced and it is shown that their ratio is very close to the golden fraction. In appendix it is shown that behind the golden…

综合物理 · 物理学 2009-01-23 V. Kurasov

Shift radix systems form a collection of dynamical systems depending on a parameter $\mathbf{r}$ which varies in the $d$-dimensional real vector space. They generalize well-known numeration systems such as beta-expansions, expansions with…

动力系统 · 数学 2010-11-08 Valérie Berthé , Anne Siegel , Wolfgang Steiner , Paul Surer , Jörg Thuswaldner

In this paper we consider maps on the plane which are similar to quadratic maps in that they are degree 2 branched covers of the plane. In fact, consider for $\alpha$ fixed, maps $f_c$ which have the following form (in polar coordinates):…

动力系统 · 数学 2011-07-26 Ben Bielefeld , Scott Sutherland , Folkert Tangerman , J. J. P. Veerman

The arithmetic of natural numbers has a natural and simple encoding within sets, and the simplest set whose structure is not that of any natural number extends this set-theoretic representation to positive and negative integers. The…

逻辑 · 数学 2019-05-17 Ruadhan O'Flanagan