English

Fractal analysis of Pi normality

General Mathematics 2017-02-27 v4

Abstract

\begin{abstract} π\pi, the ratio between a circumference and is radius, is an irrational transcendental number. Fractal analysis is used here to show that π\pi\textquoteright{s} digit sequence corresponds to a uniformly distributed random succession of independent decimal digits, and that these properties get clearer as the number of digits in the series grows towards infinity; 109 10^9 digits were tested in this work. This indicates that π \pi is normal.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1608.00430,
  title  = {Fractal analysis of Pi normality},
  author = {Carlos Sevcik},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1608.00430},
  year   = {2017}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-22T15:09:07.268Z