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Diamond field-effect transistors (FETs) have potential applications in power electronics and high-output high-frequency amplifications. In such applications, high charge-carrier mobility is desirable for a reduced loss and high-speed…

Diamond, a wide band-gap semiconductor, can be engineered to exhibit superconductivity when doped heavily with boron. The phenomena has been demonstrated in samples grown by chemical vapour deposition where the boron concentration exceeds…

The nitrogen-vacancy (NV) center in diamond is the prototype quantum defect that enables a variety of diamond-based quantum technologies. However, charge-state instability and spectral diffusion, often induced by substitutional nitrogen…

Scattering of carriers with ionized impurities governs charge transport in doped semiconductors. However, electron interactions with ionized impurities cannot be fully described with quantitative first-principles calculations, so their…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-10-12 I-Te Lu , Jin-Jian Zhou , Jinsoo Park , Marco Bernardi

Dispersed impurities in diamond present a flourishing platform for research in quantum informatics, spintronics and single phonon emitters. Based on the vast pool of experimental and theoretical work describing impurity atoms in diamond, we…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-08-31 D. Propst , J. Kotakoski , E. H. Åhlgren

Color centers in diamond are widely explored for applications in quantum sensing, computing, and networking. Their optical, spin, and charge properties have been extensively studied, while their interactions with itinerant carriers are…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-02-22 Marjana Mahdia , James Allred , Zhiyang Yuan , Jared Rovny , Nathalie P. de Leon

We investigate the effects of impurity scattering on the conductance of metallic carbon nanotubes as a function of the relative separation of the impurities. First we compute the conductance of a clean (6,6) tube, and the effect of model…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-09-28 Alain Rochefort , Phaedon Avouris

Isotopic enrichment offers cutting-edge properties of materials opening exciting research and development opportunities. In semiconductors, reached progress of ultimate control in growth and doping techniques follows nowadays the high level…

Since the experimental realization of graphene1, extensive theoretical work has focused on short-range disorder2-5, ''ripples''6, 7, or charged impurities2, 3, 8-13 to explain the conductivity as a function of carrier density…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 J. H. Chen , C. Jang , M. S. Fuhrer , E. D. Williams , M. Ishigami

The electronic and magnetic properties of a neutral substitutional nickel (Ni$_s^0$) impurity in diamond are studied using density functional theory in the generalized gradient approximation. The spin-one ground state consists of two…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Thomas Chanier , Craig Pryor , Michael E. Flatte'

Nitrogen impurities help to stabilize the negatively-charged-state of NV$^-$ in diamond, whereas magnetic fluctuations from nitrogen spins lead to decoherence of NV$^-$ qubits. It is not known what donor concentration optimizes these…

Recent advances in the characterization of hexagonal-diamond silicon (2H-Si) have shown that this material possesses remarkably different structural, electronic, and optical properties as compared to the common cubic-diamond (3C) polytype.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-10-22 Marc Túnica , Alberto Zobelli , Michele Amato

It is suggested that the substitutional nitrogen in diamonds bonded to three of the surrounding carbon atoms instead of four. This proposed electron configuration of the defect is deduced from previous experiments and theoretical…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-12-23 Jozsef Garai

Mobility of band carriers scattered on donors, partially ionized, partially neutral, is considered in general and calculated for crystals belonging to AIII-BV group. As neutral impurity we have constructed the hydrogen-like model. It is…

材料科学 · 物理学 2010-11-19 l. I. Bolko

We study the effects of charged impurity scattering on the electronic transport properties of <110>-oriented Si nanowires in a gate-all-around geometry, where the impurity potential is screened by the gate, gate oxide and conduction band…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-06-07 Martin P. Persson , Hector Mera , Yann-Michel Niquet , Christophe Delerue , Mamadou Diarra

We investigate the lifetime of indirect excitons in extremely high purity diamond grown by the chemical vapor deposition method. A clear correlation is found between the lifetime and small strain (magnitude $< $10$^{-4}$) assessed using…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-11-25 K. Konishi , I. Akimoto , J. Isberg , N. Naka

First principles calculations have been used to investigate the trends on the properties of isolated 3d transition metal impurities (from Sc to Cu) in diamond. Those impurities have small formation energies in the substitutional or double…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-07-15 L. V. C. Assali , W. V. M. Machado , J. F. Justo

Diamond single crystals showing Infra-red features of pressurized CO2-I phase were studied using Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM) and tomography. Numerous O-containing precipitates with sizes up to 45 nm are observed. The absolute…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-05-23 Andrei A. Shiryaev , Yurii Chesnokov , Alexander L. Vasiliev , Thomas Hainschwang

We report time-dependent photocurrent and transport measurements of sub-bandgap photoexcited carriers in nitrogen-rich (type Ib), single-crystal diamond. Transient carrier dynamics are characteristic of trapping conduction with long charge…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 F. J. Heremans , G. D. Fuchs , C. F. Wang , R. Hanson , D. D. Awschalom

A review of electronic properties of insulating-, boron- and phosphorus-doped diamond is given. The main goal is, to show data in a wider context, to reveal trends and limitations with respect to carrier mobilities, conductivities, p- and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-05-11 Christoph E. Nebel
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