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We say a zero-one matrix $A$ avoids another zero-one matrix $P$ if no submatrix of $A$ can be transformed to $P$ by changing some ones to zeros. A fundamental problem is to study the extremal function $ex(n,P)$, the maximum number of…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2017-04-19 P. A. CrowdMath

The solutions of an indeterminate Hamburger moment problem can be parameterised using the Nevanlinna matrix of the problem. The entries of this matrix are entire functions of minimal exponential type, and any growth less than that can…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2023-07-21 Raphael Pruckner , Jakob Reiffenstein , Harald Woracek

The Bunch-Kaufman algorithm and Aasen's algorithm are two of the most widely used methods for solving symmetric indefinite linear systems, yet they both are known to suffer from occasional numerical instability due to potentially…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-12-10 Yuehua Feng , Jianwei Xiao , Ming Gu

We systematically study the boundaries of one-dimensional, 2-color cellular automata depending on 4 cells, begun from simple initial conditions. We determine the exact growth rates of the boundaries that appear to be reducible. Morphic…

元胞自动机与格子气 · 物理学 2015-03-13 Charles D. Brummitt , Eric Rowland

For a prime $p$ and a matrix $A \in \mathbb{Z}^{n \times n}$, write $A$ as $A = p (A \,\mathrm{quo}\, p) + (A \,\mathrm{rem}\, p)$ where the remainder and quotient operations are applied element-wise. Write the $p$-adic expansion of $A$ as…

数论 · 数学 2014-02-03 Mustafa Elsheikh , Andy Novocin , Mark Giesbrecht

We present a fast direct algorithm for computing symmetric factorizations, i.e. $A = WW^T$, of symmetric positive-definite hierarchical matrices with weak-admissibility conditions. The computational cost for the symmetric factorization…

数值分析 · 数学 2017-01-02 Sivaram Ambikasaran , Michael O'Neil , Karan Raj Singh

For every $p\leq n$ positive integer we obtain the lower bound $(3-\frac{1}{p+1})n^2-\big(2\binom{2p}{p+1}-\binom{2p-2}{p-1}+2\big)n$ for the rank of the $n\times n$ matrix multiplication. This bound improves the previous one…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2013-11-08 Alex Massarenti , Emanuele Raviolo

Consider the following heuristic for building a decision tree for a function $f : \{0,1\}^n \to \{\pm 1\}$. Place the most influential variable $x_i$ of $f$ at the root, and recurse on the subfunctions $f_{x_i=0}$ and $f_{x_i=1}$ on the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-11-19 Guy Blanc , Jane Lange , Li-Yang Tan

We introduce a method for translating any upper bound on the percolation threshold of a lattice $G$ into a lower bound on the exponential growth rate $a(G)$ of lattice animals and vice-versa. We exploit this in both directions. We improve…

概率论 · 数学 2021-07-14 Agelos Georgakopoulos , Christoforos Panagiotis

Given a matrix $A$ and $k\geq 0$, we study the problem of finding the $k\times k$ submatrix of $A$ with the maximum determinant in absolute value. This problem is motivated by the question of computing the determinant-based lower bound of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-09-16 Nima Anari , Thuy-Duong Vuong

We characterize when a size-2 positive semidefinite (psd) factorization of a positive matrix of rank 3 and psd rank 2 is unique. The characterization is obtained using tools from rigidity theory. In the first step, we define…

度量几何 · 数学 2024-10-25 Kristen Dawson , Serkan Hoşten , Kaie Kubjas , Lilja Metsälampi

We consider alternating gradient descent (AGD) with fixed step size applied to the asymmetric matrix factorization objective. We show that, for a rank-$r$ matrix $\mathbf{A} \in \mathbb{R}^{m \times n}$, $T = C…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-09 Rachel Ward , Tamara G. Kolda

We consider a statistical model for matrix factorization in a regime where the rank of the two hidden matrix factors grows linearly with their dimension and their product is corrupted by additive noise. Despite various approaches,…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-06-08 Farzad Pourkamali , Nicolas Macris

By now, we have a product theorem in every finite simple group $G$ of Lie type, with the strength of the bound depending only in the rank of $G$. Such theorems have numerous consequences: bounds on the diameters of Cayley graphs, spectral…

群论 · 数学 2018-11-22 Harald A. Helfgott

An integer matrix $\mathbf{A}$ is $\Delta$-modular if the determinant of each $\text{rank}(\mathbf{A}) \times \text{rank}(\mathbf{A})$ submatrix of $\mathbf{A}$ has absolute value at most $\Delta$. The study of $\Delta$-modular matrices…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-12-08 Joseph Paat , Ingo Stallknecht , Zach Walsh , Luze Xu

Let $G =<S>$ be a solvable permutation group of the symmetric group $S_n$ given as input by the generating set $S$. We give a deterministic polynomial-time algorithm that computes an \emph{expanding generating set} of size $\tilde{O}(n^2)$…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2012-01-17 V. Arvind , Partha Mukhopadhyay , Prajakta Nimbhorkar , Yadu Vasudev

Motivated by the problem of learning a linear regression model whose parameter is a large fixed-rank non-symmetric matrix, we consider the optimization of a smooth cost function defined on the set of fixed-rank matrices. We adopt the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2013-04-25 B. Mishra , G. Meyer , S. Bonnabel , R. Sepulchre

The extremal theory of forbidden 0-1 matrices studies the asymptotic growth of the function $\mathrm{Ex}(P,n)$, which is the maximum weight of a matrix $A\in\{0,1\}^{n\times n}$ whose submatrices avoid a fixed pattern $P\in\{0,1\}^{k\times…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-07-06 Seth Pettie , Gábor Tardos

The goal of this work is to fill a gap in [Yang, SIAM J. Matrix Anal. Appl, 41 (2020), 1797--1825]. In that work, an approximation procedure was proposed for orthogonal low-rank tensor approximation; however, the approximation lower bound…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-01-01 Yuning Yang

The proposed article aims at offering a comprehensive tutorial for the computational aspects of structured matrix and tensor factorization. Unlike existing tutorials that mainly focus on {\it algorithmic procedures} for a small set of…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-07-19 Xiao Fu , Nico Vervliet , Lieven De Lathauwer , Kejun Huang , Nicolas Gillis