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We study barrier crossing in a two-state system, namely the kinetic Ising model, in the presence of a weak bias field and spatially homogeneous, but time-dependent, Gaussian random fields. We find that the bias field determines the location…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-05-28 Sara Oliver-Bonafoux , Raúl Toral , Amitabha Chakrabarti

Critical properties of the dynamical phase transition in the quenched generalized Bose-Anderson impurity model are studied in the mean-field limit of an infinite number of channels. The transition separates the evolution toward ground state…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-05-24 Dmitry V. Chichinadze , Alexey N. Rubtsov

We investigate a simple network, which has a branching-merging structure, using the totally asymmetric simple exclusion process, considering conflicts at the merging point. For both periodic and open boundary conditions, the system exhibits…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-10-05 Hiroki Yamamoto , Daichi Yanagisawa , Katsuhiro Nishinari

A simple theory of ion permeation through a channel is presented, in which diffusion occurs according to Fick's law and drift according to Ohm's law, in the electric field determined by all the charges present. This theory accounts for…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2016-10-17 Bob Eisenberg

We investigate the stochastic dynamics of nanoscale perpendicular magnetic tunnel junctions (pMTJs) and the correlations that arise when they are electrically coupled. Individual junctions exhibit thermally activated spin-transfer torque…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-02-04 Dairong Chen , Ahmed Sidi El Valli , Jonathan Z. Sun , Flaviano Morone , Dries Sels , Andrew D. Kent

We study flow driven through a finite-length planar rigid channel by a fixed upstream flux, where a segment of one wall is replaced by a pre-stressed elastic beam subject to uniform external pressure. The steady and unsteady systems are…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-11-24 Danyang Wang , Xiaoyu Luo , Peter S. Stewart

The Gardner transition is the transition that at mean-field level separates a stable glass phase from a marginally stable phase. This transition has similarities with the de Almeida-Thouless transition of spin glasses. We have studied a…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2018-06-15 C. L. Hicks , M. J. Wheatley , M. J. Godfrey , M. A. Moore

The flow of a charged-stabilized suspension through a single constricted channel is studied experimentally by tracking the particles individually. Surprisingly, the behavior is found to be qualitatively similar to that of inertial dry…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-02-14 Alvaro Marin , Henri Lhuissier , Massimiliano Rossi , Christian J. Kaehler

When suspended particles are pushed by liquid flow through a constricted channel they might either pass the bottleneck without trouble or encounter a permanent clog that will stop them forever. However, they may also flow intermittently…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-07-01 Mathieu Souzy , Iker Zuriguel , Alvaro Marin

The pure-loss channel is a fundamental model for describing noise in bosonic quantum platforms. It is characterised by a single parameter, the transmissivity, which quantifies the fraction of the input energy that reaches the output of the…

We study noise-induced switching of a system close to bifurcation parameter values where the number of stable states changes. For non-Gaussian noise, the switching exponent, which gives the logarithm of the switching rate, displays a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Lora Billings , Ira B. Schwartz , Marie McCrary , A. N. Korotkov , M. I. Dykman

We theoretically investigate the motional excitation of a single ion caused by spring-constant and position uctuations of a harmonic trap during trap shuttling processes. A detailed study of the sensitivity on noise for several transport…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-11-02 Xiao-Jing Lu , J. G. Muga , Xi Chen , U. G. Poschinger , F. Schmidt-Kaler , A. Ruschhaupt

We introduce a stochastic model of coupled genetic oscillators in which chains of chemical events involved in gene regulation and expression are represented as sequences of Poisson processes. We characterize steady states by their…

生物物理 · 物理学 2018-03-28 David J. Jörg , Luis G. Morelli , Frank Jülicher

We study one-mode Gaussian quantum channels in continuous-variable systems by performing a black-box characterization using complete positivity and trace preserving conditions, and report the existence of two subsets that do not have a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-10-23 David Davalos , Camilo Moreno , Juan-Diego Urbina , Carlos Pineda

Ion channels are membrane proteins responsible for an enormous range of biological functions. Ion selectivity and permeation are based on simple laws of physics and chemistry. Ion channels are therefore ideal candidates for physical…

生物物理 · 物理学 2012-06-14 Janhavi Giri

Recurrent neural networks with balanced excitation and inhibition exhibit irregular asynchronous dynamics, which is fundamental for cortical computations. Classical balance mechanisms require strong external inputs to sustain finite firing…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2025-10-21 David Angulo-Garcia , Alessandro Torcini

A new type of instability - electrokinetic instability - and an unusual transition to chaotic motion near a charge-selective surface was studied by numerical integration of the Nernst-Planck-Poisson-Stokes system and a weakly nonlinear…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2014-02-17 E. A. Demekhin , N. V. Nikitin , V. S. Shelistov

In this paper, we study hydrogen-natural gas mixtures transported through pipeline networks. The flow is modeled by the isothermal Euler equations with a pressure law involving a non-constant, composition-dependent compressibility factor.…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-02-10 Simone Göttlich , Michael Schuster , Alena Ulke

Dissipative quantum systems can under appropriate conditions exhibit bi- or multi-partite entanglement at the steady state. The presence and properties of these quantum correlations depend on the relevant model parameters. Here, we…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-09-26 Alan Kahan , Cecilia Cormick

It is well known that at the gel-liquid phase transition temperature a lipid bilayer membrane exhibits an increased ion permeability. We analyze the quantized currents in which the increased permeability presents itself. The open time…

生物物理 · 物理学 2010-07-07 Jill Gallaher , Katarzyna Wodzinska , Thomas Heimburg , Martin Bier