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We establish the equivalence between exponential decay of the relative entropy along a quantum Markov semigroup and the modified logarithmic Sobolev inequality for general von Neumann algebras. We also extend an intertwining criterion for…

算子代数 · 数学 2025-06-27 Melchior Wirth

Using energy methods, we prove some power-law and exponential decay estimates for classical and nonlocal evolutionary equations. The results obtained are framed into a general setting, which comprise, among the others, equations involving…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-07-27 Elisa Affili , Enrico Valdinoci

Defining suitable quantum extensions of classical divergences often poses a challenge due to the non-commutative nature of quantum information. In this work, we propose a new approach via what we call the layer cake representation. The…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-07-11 Po-Chieh Liu , Christoph Hirche , Hao-Chung Cheng

We study long-time dynamical behaviors of weakly self-consistent Vlasov-Fokker-Planck equations. We introduce Hessian matrix conditions on mean-field kernel functions, which characterizes the exponential convergence of solutions in $L^1$…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-10-24 Erhan Bayraktar , Qi Feng , Wuchen Li

We obtain formulas for Petz-R\'enyi and Umegaki relative entropy from the idea of distribution of a positive selfadjoint operator. Classical results on R\'enyi and Kullback-Leibler divergences are applied to obtain new results and new…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-08-15 George Androulakis , Tiju Cherian John

We consider new connections between the problem of trend to equilibrium for the n-dimensional Fokker--Planck equation of statistical physics, and weighted Poincar\'e inequality. To this aim we consider a class of n-dimensional…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-11-18 G. Furioli , A. Pulvirenti , E. Terraneo , G. Toscani

Estimating divergences in a consistent way is of great importance in many machine learning tasks. Although this is a fundamental problem in nonparametric statistics, to the best of our knowledge there has been no finite sample exponential…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-03-30 Shashank Singh , Barnabás Póczos

The Fokker-Planck equation provides complete statistical description of a particle undergoing random motion in a solvent. In the presence of Lorentz force due to an external magnetic field, the Fokker-Planck equation picks up a tensorial…

This article is concerned with the energy decay of an infinite memory wave equation with a logarithmic nonlinear term and a frictional damping term. The problem is formulated in a bounded domain in $\mathbb R^d$ ($d\ge3$) with a smooth…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-12-03 Qingqing Peng , Yikan Liu

We investigate the large-time asymptotics of nonlinear diffusion equations $u_t = \Delta u^p$ in dimension $n \ge 1$, in the exponent interval $p > n/(n+2)$, when the initial datum $u_0$ is of bounded second moment. Precise rates of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-06-19 J. A. Carrillo , G. Toscani

We present general results on exponential decay of finite energy solutions to stationary nonlinear Schr\"odinger equations.

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 A. Pankov

We investigate a f(R) modification of gravity that is exponential in the Ricci scalar R to explain cosmic acceleration. The steepness of this dependence provides extra freedom to satisfy solar system and other curvature regime constraints.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-01-07 Eric V. Linder

This article studies a Fokker-Planck type equation of fractional diffusion with conservative drift $\partial$f/$\partial$t = $\Delta$^($\alpha$/2) f + div(Ef), where $\Delta$^($\alpha$/2) denotes the fractional Laplacian and E is a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-01-22 Laurent Lafleche

We consider a nonlinear Fokker-Planck equation derived from a Cucker-Smale model for flocking with noise. There is a known phase transition depending on the noise between a regime with a unique stationary solution which is isotropic…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-04-01 Alexandre Surin

We show that the components of finite energy solutions to general nonlinear Schr\"odinger systems have exponential decay at infinity. Our results apply to positive or sign-changing components, and to cooperative, competitive, or…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-01-27 Felipe Angeles , Mónica Clapp , Alberto Saldaña

Continuous-time Markov chains associated to finite-volume discretization schemes of Fokker-Planck equations are constructed. Sufficient conditions under which quantitative exponential decay in the $\phi$-entropy and Wasserstein distance are…

概率论 · 数学 2025-11-12 Ansgar Jüngel , Katharina Schuh

For the spatially homogeneous Boltzmann equation with hard po- tentials and Grad's cutoff (e.g. hard spheres), we give quantitative estimates of exponential convergence to equilibrium, and we show that the rate of exponential decay is…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-08-16 Clément Mouhot

We prove exponential convergence to the stationary measure for a class of 1d Lagrangian systems with random forcing in the space-periodic setting: $$ \phi_t+\phi_x^2/2=F^{\omega}, x \in S^1 = \mathbb{R}/\mathbb{Z}. $$ This confirms a part…

动力系统 · 数学 2016-08-05 Alexandre Boritchev

One obtains a probabilistic representation for the entropic generalized solutions to a nonlinear Fokker-Planck equation in $\mathbb R^d$ with multivalued nonlinear diffusion term as density probabilities of solutions to a nonlinear…

概率论 · 数学 2018-02-01 Viorel Barbu , Michael Röckner

We improve the decay argument by [Bona and Li, J. Math. Pures Appl., 1997] for solitary waves of general dispersive equations and illustrate it in the proof for the exponential decay of solitary waves to steady Degasperis-Procesi equation…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-08-05 Long Pei