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Bianchi type I cosmological models are studied that contain a stiff fluid with a shear viscosity that is a power function of the energy density, such as $\zeta = \alpha \epsilon^n$. These models are analyzed by describing the cosmological…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Wung-Hong Huang

We derive a set of necessary and sufficient conditions for obtaining N=1 backgrounds of M-theory and type IIA strings in the presence of fluxes. Our metrics are warped products of four-dimensional Minkowski space-time with a curved internal…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Gianguido Dall'Agata , Nikolaos Prezas

The free (4,0) superconformal theory in 6 dimensions and its toroidal dimensional reductions are studied. The reduction to four dimensions on a 2-torus has an $SL(2,\Z)$ duality symmetry that acts non-trivially on the linearised gravity…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-02-03 C. M. Hull

The SL(2,Z) anomaly recently derived for type IIB supergravity in 10 dimensions is shown to be a consequence of T-duality with the type IIA string, after compactification to 2 dimensions on an 8-fold. This explains the identity of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-09-06 Sunil Mukhi

We review some of the features of Type IIA compactifications in the presence of fluxes. In particular, the case of $T^6/(\Omega (-1)^{F_L} \sigma)$ orientifolds with RR, NS and metric fluxes is considered. This has revealed to possess…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Pablo G. Camara

This thesis analyses gauged supergravities in various dimensions and their possible origin from compactifications of string theory. In the effective description the fluxes appear in the theory as deformation parameters generating a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-10-09 Giuseppe Dibitetto

The "improved dynamics" of loop quantum cosmology is extended to include anisotropies of the Bianchi I model. As in the isotropic case, a massless scalar field serves as a relational time parameter. However, the extension is non-trivial…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-04-14 Abhay Ashtekar , Edward Wilson-Ewing

The superspace geometry relevant to the heterotic string is reviewed from the point of view of the off-shell supermultiplet structure of $N=1,d=10$ supergravity. The anomaly-modified seven-form Bianchi identity is analysed at order $\a'^3$…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-05-20 P. S. Howe

In this paper, we study a Bianchi type -I model of universe filled with barotropic and dark energy(DE) type fluids. The present values of cosmological parameters such as Hubble constant $H_0$, barotropic, DE and anisotropy energy parameters…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-08-03 G. K. Goswami , Meena Mishra , Anil Kumar Yadav , Anirudh Pradhan

Type II orientifolds based on Landau-Ginzburg models are used to describe moduli stabilization for flux compactifications of type II theories from the world-sheet CFT point of view. We show that for certain types of type IIB orientifolds…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Katrin Becker , Melanie Becker , Cumrun Vafa , Johannes Walcher

Cosmologies of the lower Bianchi types, i.e. except those of type VIII or IX, admit a two-dimensional Abelian subgroup of the isometry group, the $G_2$. In orthogonal perfect fluid cosmologies of all lower Bianchi types except for type…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-11-14 Hans Oude Groeniger

We investigate duality transformations in a class of backgrounds with non-Abelian isometries, i.e. Bianchi-type (homogeneous) cosmologies in arbitrary dimensions. Simple duality transformations for the metric and the antisymmetric tensor…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 M. Gasperini R. Ricci G. Veneziano

Tensor hierarchy of Exceptional Field Theories contains gauge fields satisfying certain Bianchi identities with source part governing interaction with standard and exotic branes. These are responsible for tadpole cancellation in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-10-02 Edvard T. Musaev

We continue the analysis of the geometry of generic Minkowski $\mathcal{N} = 1$, $D = 4$ flux compactifications in M-theory using exceptional generalised geometry, including the calculation of the infinitesimal moduli spaces. The…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-11-18 George Robert Smith , Daniel Waldram

In this paper we study K3 compactification of ten-dimensional massive type IIA theory with all possible Ramond-Ramond background fluxes turned on. The resulting six-dimensional theory is a new massive (gauged) supergravity with an action…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-02-03 Michael Haack , Jan Louis , Harvendra Singh

We study four-dimensional heterotic flux vacua with N=2 spacetime supersymmetry. A worldsheet perspective is used to clarify quantization conditions associated to the fluxes and the constraints these place on the moduli spaces of resulting…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-09-22 Ilarion V. Melnikov , Ruben Minasian , Stefan Theisen

The standard cosmological model is challenged by an ever-growing collection of observations, which invites (and stimulates) inquiry into possible additions and/or alterations. One such alteration comes from letting cosmic isotropy -- as…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-04-22 Robbert W. Scholtens , Marcello Seri , Holger Waalkens , Rien van de Weygaert

The first-order formulation of the principal sigma model with a Lie group target space is performed. By using the dualisation of the algebra and the field content of the theory the field equations which are solely written in terms of the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Nejat Tevfik Yilmaz

In this paper we first address four point functions of string amplitudes in both type IIA and IIB string theories. Making use of non-BPS scattering amplitudes, we explore not only several Bianchi identities that hold in both transverse and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-02-15 Ehsan Hatefi , Petr Vasko

Making use of the $1 + 3$ covariant formalism, we show explicitly the effect that nonmetricity has on the dynamics of the universe. Then, using the Dynamical System Approach, we analyze the evolution of Bianchi type-I cosmologies within the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-11-16 Fabrizio Esposito , Sante Carloni , Stefano Vignolo