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Cubic spinel lithium manganese oxide (LiMn2O4) has been able to attract a great deal of attention over the years as a promising cathode material for large scale lithium ion batteries. Here a facile hydrothermal route followed by solid state…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-08-31 Niraj Kumar , Jassiel R. Rodriguez , Vilas G. Pol , Arijit Sen

We have developed a three-dimensional (3D) spectral hydrodynamic code to study vortex dynamics in rotating, shearing, stratified systems (e.g. the atmosphere of gas giant planets, protoplanetary disks around newly forming protostars). The…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Joseph A. Barranco , Philip S. Marcus

We tested the enhancement of electrical current generated from photosynthetically active bacteria by use of electrodes with porosity on the nano- and micrometer length-scale. For two cyanobacteria on structured indium-tin-oxide electrodes,…

其他定量生物学 · 定量生物学 2020-04-16 Tobias Wenzel , Daniel Haertter , Paolo Bombelli , Christopher J. Howe , Ullrich Steiner

Use of 2G HTS coated conductors in several power applications has become popular in recent years. Their large current density under high magnetic fields makes them suitable candidates for high power capacity applications such as stacks,…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Victor M. R. Zermeño , Francesco Grilli

We grafted polyacrylic acid brushes containing cysteine side chains at a defined surface density on planar lipid membranes. Specular X-ray reflectivity data indicated that the addition of Cd2+ ions induces the compaction of the polymer…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-03-29 Felix Weissenfeld , Lucia Wesenberg , Masaki Nakahata , Marcus Müller , Motomu Tanaka

In the quest to increase battery performance, nanostructuring battery electrodes gives access to architectures with electrical conductivity and solid-state diffusion regimes not accessible with traditional electrodes based on aggregated…

Two-dimensional (2D) materials are widely used in various applications due to their extraordinary properties. In particular, their electrochemical stability, low electrical resistance, and huge specific surface area make them very…

应用物理 · 物理学 2023-01-20 Bahare Nouri , Andres Castellanos-Gomez , Foad Ghasemi

The current fabrication and assembly of fluidic circuits for soft robots relies heavily on manual processes; as the complexity of fluidic circuits increases, manual assembly becomes increasingly arduous, error-prone, and timeconsuming. We…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-12-05 Lehong Wang , Savita V. Kendre , Haotian Liu , Markus P. Nemitz

Silicon is a promising anode material for next-generation lithium-ion batteries due to its exceptionally high specific capacity (3600 mAh g$^{-1}$), significantly exceeding that of conventional graphite. However, its practical application…

化学物理 · 物理学 2026-01-08 D Sugunan , Y Jiang , J Guo , H Wang , M Marinescu , G Offer

Directed ion transport in liquid electrolyte solutions underlies many phenomena in Nature and industry. While Nature has devised structures that drive continuous ion flow without Faradaic redox reactions, artificial analogs do not exist.…

Recent experimental reports on in-plane proton conduction in reduced graphene oxide (rGO) films open a new way for the design of proton exchange membrane essential in fuel cells and chemical filters. At high humidity condition, water…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-09-19 Gum-Chol Ri , Jin-Song Kim , Chol-Jun Yu

Surfactants are often used to stabilise two-dimensional (2D) materials in environmentally friendly solvents such as water. Aqueous-surfactant solutions prevent agglomeration of nanosheets through steric and electrostatic repulsion,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-11-05 Diego Tomohisa Pérez-Álvarez , Philip Davies , Jason Stafford

Halide solid-state electrolytes have emerged as promising candidates for all-solid-state lithium batteries due to their high oxidative stability and deformability, yet their moderate ionic conductivity remains a bottleneck. While…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-02-02 Boyuan Xu , Chen Qian , Liyi Bai , Chenlu Wang , Feng Ding , Qisheng Wu

Developing electronic devices capable of emulating biological functions is essential for advancing brain-inspired computation paradigms such as neuromorphic computing. In recent years, two-dimensional materials have emerged as promising…

The use of transition group metals in electric batteries requires extensive usage of critical elements like lithium, cobalt and nickel, which poses significant environmental challenges. Replacing these metals with redox-active organic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-07-02 Subhash V. S. Ganti , Lukas Woelfel , Christopher Kuenneth

Magnetohydrodynamically induced interface instability in liquid metal batteries is analyzed. The batteries are represented by a simplified system in the form of a rectangular cell, in which strong vertical electric current flows through…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-04-12 Oleg Zikanov

This work reports the design, manufacturing and catalytic activity characterization of a micro-reformer for hydrogen-rich gas generation integrated in portable-solid oxide fuel cells (u-SOFCs). The reformer has been designed as a silicon…

应用物理 · 物理学 2021-05-28 M Bianchini , N Alayo , L Soler , M Salleras , L Fonseca , J Llorca , A Tarancon

Access to intrinsic properties of a 2D material is challenging due to the absence of a bulk that would dominate over surface contamination, and this lack of bulk also precludes effective conventional cleaning methods that are almost always…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-10-28 Hao Wang , Milinda Randeniya , Austin Houston , Gerd Duscher , Gong Gu

We report the nanodiamond-derived onion-like carbon successfully applied as an electrocatalyst for [VO]2+/[VO2]+ redox flow battery, as drop-coated (in the as-synthesized state) on glassy carbon or carbon felt electrodes. We show that its…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-05-20 Young-Jin Ko , Jung-Min Cho , Doo Seok Jeong , Inho Kim , Heon-Jin Choi , Wook-Seong Lee

The emerging paradigm of abundant-data computing requires real-time analytics on enormous quantities of data collected by a mushrooming network of sensors. Todays computing technology, however, cannot scale to satisfy such big data…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Seunghyun Lee , Joon Sohn , Zizhen Jiang , Hong-Yu Chen , H. -S. Philip Wong