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We show that the absolutely normalized, symmetric Birkhoff sums of positive integrable functions in infinite, ergodic systems never converge pointwise even though they may be almost surely bounded away from zero and infinity.

动力系统 · 数学 2021-04-15 Jon. Aaronson , Zemer Kosloff , Benjamin Weiss

The almost sure convergence of ergodic averages in Birkhoff's pointwise ergodic theorem is known to fail in the finitely additive setting. We introduce a natural reformulation of almost sure convergence suitable for finitely additive…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-11-05 Morenikeji Neri

The classical Birkhoff ergodic theorem in its most popular version says that the time average along a single typical trajectory of a dynamical system is equal to the space average with respect to the ergodic invariant distribution. This…

动力系统 · 数学 2017-12-06 Michael Blank

The classical Birkhoff ergodic theorem states that for an ergodic Markov process the limiting behaviour of the time average of a function (having finite $p$-th moment, $p\ge1$, with respect to the invariant measure) along the trajectories…

概率论 · 数学 2017-04-13 Nikola Sandrić

A remarkable theorem of Besicovitch is that an integrable function $f$ on $\mathbb{R}^2$ is strongly differentiable if and only if its associated strong maximal function $M_S f$ is finite a.e. We provide an analogue of Besicovitch's result…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2019-10-22 Paul Hagelstein , Daniel Herden , Alexander Stokolos

We show that there exists a universal gap in the failure of the ergodic theorem for symmetric Birkhoff sums in infinite ergodic theory. In addition, an application of this result to a question of fluctuations of the Birkhoff integrals of…

动力系统 · 数学 2015-10-06 Zemer Kosloff

For an ergodic action of the group $Z^n$ on a probability space and a given arbitrarily slowly decreasing to zero sequence, there exists an integrable function such that the standard ergodic time averages for it converge almost everywhere…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-08-04 Valery V. Ryzhikov

We consider a conservative ergodic measure-preserving transformation $T$ of a $\sigma$-finite measure space $(X,\mathcal{B},\mu)$ with $\mu(X)=\infty$. Given an observable $f:X\to \mathbb{R}$ we study the almost sure asymptotic behaviour of…

动力系统 · 数学 2021-05-18 Claudio Bonanno , Tanja I. Schindler

For a Dunford-Schwartz operator in the $L^p-$space, $1\leq p< \infty$ , of an arbitrary measure space, we prove pointwise convergence of the conventional and Besicovitch weighted ergodic averages. Pointwise convergence of various types of…

泛函分析 · 数学 2016-09-21 Vladimir Chilin , Dogan Comez , Semyon Litvinov

A joint measure-preserving system is $(X, \mathcal{B}, \mu_{1}, \dots, \mu_{k}, T_{1}, \dots, T_{k})$, where each $(X, \mathcal{B}, \mu_{i}, T_{i})$ is a measure-preserving system and any $\mu_{i}$ and $\mu_{j}$ are mutually absolutely…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-10-08 Michihiro Hirayama , Younghwan Son

We study the ergodic properties of generic continuous dynamical systems on compact manifolds. As a main result we prove that generic homeomorphisms have convergent Birkhoff averages under continuous observables at Lebesgue almost every…

动力系统 · 数学 2013-11-15 Flávio Abdenur , Martin Andersson

Let $a_n$ be the random increasing sequence of natural numbers which takes each value independently with decreasing probability of order $n^{-\alpha}$, $0 < \alpha < 1/2$. We prove that, almost surely, for every measure-preserving system…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2017-08-18 Ben Krause , Pavel Zorin-Kranich

The Birkhoff Ergodic Theorem establishes pointwise convergence for integrable observables, but for $f\notin L^1$, no normalization yields almost sure convergence. This paper investigates trimmed ergodic sums, where the largest observations…

动力系统 · 数学 2026-01-14 Max Auer , Sixu Liu

In this paper, we extend the generalized Wiener-Wintner Theorem built by Host and Kra to the multilinear case under the hypothesis of pointwise convergence of multilinear ergodic averages. In particular, we have the following result: Let…

动力系统 · 数学 2023-12-27 Rongzhong Xiao

In this paper we mainly study the dynamical complexity of Birkhoff ergodic average under the simultaneous observation of any number of continuous functions. These results can be as generalizations of [6,35] etc. to study Birkhorff ergodic…

动力系统 · 数学 2017-02-27 Xueting Tian

Under suitable hypotheses we establish a quantitative pointwise ergodic theorem which applies to trimmed Birkhoff sums of weakly integrable functions.

动力系统 · 数学 2019-02-20 Alan Haynes

We establish pointwise almost everywhere convergence for ergodic averages along polynomial sequences in nilpotent groups of step two of measure-preserving transformations on $\sigma$-finite measure spaces. We also establish corresponding…

动力系统 · 数学 2022-09-07 Alexandru D. Ionescu , Ákos Magyar , Mariusz Mirek , Tomasz Z. Szarek

The Birkhoff Ergodic Theorem asserts under mild conditions that Birkhoff averages (i.e. time averages computed along a trajectory) converge to the space average. For sufficiently smooth systems, our small modification of numerical Birkhoff…

In this paper, we reduce pointwise convergence of polynomial ergodic averages of general measure-preserving system acted by $\mathbb{Z}^{d}$ to the case of measure-preserving system acted by $\mathbb{Z}^{d}$ with zero entropy. As an…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-04-09 Rongzhong Xiao

We study the averaging method for flows perturbed by a dynamical system preserving an infinite measure. Motivated by the case of perturbation by the collision dynamic on the finite horizon $\mathbb Z$-periodic Lorentz gas and in view of…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-01-23 Maxence Phalempin
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