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We consider the problem of estimating a spatially varying density function, motivated by problems that arise in large-scale radiological survey and anomaly detection. In this context, the density functions to be estimated are the background…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2017-11-17 Wesley Tansey , Alex Athey , Alex Reinhart , James G. Scott

Hermite polynomials and functions have extensive applications in scientific and engineering problems. Although it is recognized that employing the scaled Hermite functions rather than the standard ones can remarkably enhance the…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-05-06 Hao Hu , Haijun Yu

The area of parameterized approximation seeks to combine approximation and parameterized algorithms to obtain, e.g., (1+eps)-approximations in f(k,eps)n^{O(1)} time where k is some parameter of the input. We obtain the following results on…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-06-27 Fabrizio Grandoni , Stefan Kratsch , Andreas Wiese

We extend the concept of polynomial time approximation algorithms to apply to problems for hierarchically specified graphs, many of which are PSPACE-complete. Assuming P != PSPACE, the existence or nonexistence of such efficient…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-09-06 Madhav V. Marathe , Harry B. Hunt , S. S. Ravi

Numerical relativity has traditionally been pursued via finite differencing. Here we explore pseudospectral collocation (PSC) as an alternative to finite differencing, focusing particularly on the solution of the Hamiltonian constraint (an…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Lawrence E. Kidder , Lee Samuel Finn

In this paper, we address stochastic optimization problems involving a composition of a non-smooth outer function and a smooth inner function, a formulation frequently encountered in machine learning and operations research. To deal with…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-05-15 Tommaso Giovannelli , Jingfu Tan , Luis Nunes Vicente

We study random submatrices of a large matrix A. We show how to approximately compute A from its random submatrix of the smallest possible size O(r log r) with a small error in the spectral norm, where r = ||A||_F^2 / ||A||_2^2 is the…

泛函分析 · 数学 2016-12-23 Mark Rudelson , Roman Vershynin

A new modulus of smoothness and its equivalent $K$-function are defined on the conic domains in $\mathbb{R}^d$, and used to characterize the weighted best approximation by polynomials. Both direct and weak inverse theorems of the…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2025-07-01 Yan Ge , Yuan Xu

This paper studies the asymptotic spectral properties of the sample covariance matrix for high dimensional compositional data, including the limiting spectral distribution, the limit of extreme eigenvalues, and the central limit theorem for…

统计理论 · 数学 2023-12-25 Qianqian Jiang , Jiaxin Qiu , Zeng Li

This paper is devoted to the analysis of a finite horizon discrete-time stochastic optimal control problem, in presence of constraints. We study the regularity of the value function which comes from the dynamic programming algorithm. We…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2007-05-23 M. Papi , S. Sbaraglia

In this paper we develop a class of efficient Galerkin boundary element methods for the solution of two-dimensional exterior single-scattering problems. Our approach is based upon construction of Galerkin approximation spaces confined to…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-01-16 Fatih Ecevit , Hasan Hüseyin Eruslu

Matrix concentration inequalities and their recently discovered sharp counterparts provide powerful tools to bound the spectrum of random matrices whose entries are linear functions of independent random variables. However, in many…

The problem of finding a $k \times k$ submatrix of maximum volume of a matrix $A$ is of interest in a variety of applications. For example, it yields a quasi-best low-rank approximation constructed from the rows and columns of $A$. We show…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-02-07 Alice Cortinovis , Daniel Kressner , Stefano Massei

Optimization of convex functions subject to eigenvalue constraints is intriguing because of peculiar analytical properties of eigenvalues, and is of practical interest because of wide range of applications in fields such as structural…

数值分析 · 数学 2013-10-08 Emre Mengi

The problem of maximizing nonnegative monotone submodular functions under a certain constraint has been intensively studied in the last decade, and a wide range of efficient approximation algorithms have been developed for this problem.…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-06-30 Akbar Rafiey , Yuichi Yoshida

A function of a matrix is polyconvex when it can be expressed as a convex function of the matrix minors. Polyconvexity is a regularity condition ensuring existence of minimizers in nonlinear elasticity and, more broadly, in vectorial…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-04-14 Giovanni Fantuzzi , Didier Henrion , Martin Kru{ž}ík , Ajay Murali , Stephan Weis

We consider the problem of approximating a $d \times d$ covariance matrix $M$ with a rank-$k$ matrix under $(\varepsilon,\delta)$-differential privacy. We present and analyze a complex variant of the Gaussian mechanism and obtain upper…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-02-12 Oren Mangoubi , Nisheeth K. Vishnoi

We propose an algorithm that approximates a given matrix polynomial of degree $d$ by another skew-symmetric matrix polynomial of a specified rank and degree at most $d$. The algorithm is built on recent advances in the theory of generic…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-01-26 Andrii Dmytryshyn , Froilán M. Dopico , Rakel Hellberg

The joint spectral radius of a set of matrices is a measure of the maximal asymptotic growth rate that can be obtained by forming long products of matrices taken from the set. This quantity appears in a number of application contexts but is…

动力系统 · 数学 2007-05-23 Vincent Blondel , Yurii Nesterov

It is known that standard stochastic Galerkin methods face challenges when solving partial differential equations (PDEs) with random inputs. These challenges are typically attributed to the large number of required physical basis functions…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-08-27 Guanjie Wang , Qifeng Liao
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