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We study Diophantine approximation in completions of functions fields over finite fields, and in particular in fields of formal Laurent series over finite fields. We introduce a Lagrange spectrum for the approximation by orbits of quadratic…

数论 · 数学 2019-03-12 Jouni Parkkonen , Frédéric Paulin

There exists a particular subset of algebraic power series over a finite field which, for different reasons, can be compared to the subset of quadratic real numbers. The continued fraction expansion for these elements, called…

数论 · 数学 2015-05-13 Alain Lasjaunias

The field of formal Laurent series is a natural analogue of the real numbers, and mathematicians have been translating well-known results about rational approximations to that setting. In the framework of power series over the rational…

数论 · 数学 2020-03-27 Nikoleta Kalaydzhieva

Let $\F$ be the finite field of odd prime power order $q$, We find explicit expressions for the number of triples $\{\al-1,\al,\al+1 \}$ of consecutive non-zero squares in $\F$ and similarly for the number of triples of consecutive…

数论 · 数学 2025-08-07 Stephen D. Cohen

In 1986, some examples of algebraic, and nonquadratic, power series over a finite prime field, having a continued fraction expansion with partial quotients all of degree one, were discovered by W. Mills and D. Robbins. In this note we show…

数论 · 数学 2016-11-25 Alain Lasjaunias , Jia-Yan Yao

A well known theorem of Lagrange states that the simple continued fraction of a real number $\alpha$ is periodic if and only if $\alpha$ is a quadratic irrational. We examine non-periodic and non-simple continued fractions formed by two…

数论 · 数学 2018-12-03 Michael Obiero Oyengo

We consider classical and quantum mechanics for an extended Heisenberg algebra with additional canonical commutation relations for position and momentum coordinates. In our approach this additional noncommutativity is removed from the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-02-04 Branko Dragovich , Zoran Rakic

We prove a sharp analogue of Minkowski's inhomogeneous approximation theorem over fields of power series $\mathbb{F}_q((T^{-1}))$. Furthermore, we study the approximation to a given point $\underline{y}$ in $\mathbb{F}_q((T^{-1}))^2$ by the…

数论 · 数学 2020-09-07 Yann Bugeaud , L. Singhal , Zhenliang Zhang

In order to evaluate the Feynman path integral in noncommutative quantum mechanics, we consider properties of a Lagrangian related to a quadratic Hamiltonian with noncommutative spatial coordinates. A quantum-mechanical system with…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Branko Dragovich , Zoran Rakic

The subject of the first section-lecture is concerned with the strength and the weakness of the perturbation theory (PT) approach, that is expansion in powers of a small parameter $\alpha$, in Quantum Theory. We start with outlining a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2012-03-05 Alexander P. Bakulev , Dmitry V. Shirkov

We are concerned with power series in 1/T over a finite field of 3 elements $\F_3$. In a previous article, Alain Lasjaunias investigated the existence of particular power series of elements algebraic over $\F_3[T]$, having all partial…

数论 · 数学 2011-06-17 Alain Lasjaunias , Domingo gomez

The noncommutative spectral action extends our familiar notion of commutative spaces, using the data encoded in a spectral triple on an almost commutative space. Varying a rather simple action, one can derive all of the standard model of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-11-11 William Nelson , Joseph Ochoa , Mairi Sakellariadou

The continue fractions of quadratic surds are periodic, according to a theorem by Lagrange. Their periods may have differing types of symmetries. This work relates these types of symmetries to the symmetries of the classes of the…

综合数学 · 数学 2008-03-27 Francesca Aicardi

We discuss the form of certain algebraic continued fractions in the field of power series over $F_p$, where p is an odd prime number. This leads to give explicit continued fractions in these fields, satisfying an explicit algebraic equation…

数论 · 数学 2018-03-06 Alain Lasjaunias

The aim of this article is to review Fradkin's contribution in the realm of eikonal physics. In particular, the so-called Fradkin representation is employed to investigate a certain subclass of Feynman diagrams resulting in an expression…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-25 Walter Dittrich

We study the evolution of nonlinear superhorizon perturbations in a universe dominated by a complex scalar field. The analysis is performed adopting the gradient expansion approach, in the constant mean curvature slicing. We derive general…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-10-18 Luis E. Padilla , Juan Carlos Hidalgo , Darío Núñez

The purpose of this article is to initiate a study of a class of Lorentz invariant, yet tractable, Lagrangian Field Theories which may be viewed as an extension of the Klein-Gordon Lagrangian to many scalar fields in a novel manner. These…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 David B. Fairlie , Tatsuya Ueno

In this work we study representations of the Poincare group defined over symplectic manifolds, deriving the Klein-Gordon and the Dirac equation in phase space. The formalism is associated with relativistic Wigner functions; the Noether…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 R. G. G. Amorim , M. C. B. Fernandes , F. C. Khanna , A. E. Santana , J. D. M. Vianna

We develop a general framework for quantum field theory on noncommutative spaces, i.e., spaces with quantum group symmetry. We use the path integral approach to obtain expressions for $n$-point functions. Perturbation theory leads us to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Robert Oeckl

The parity and time-reversal invariant effective lagrangian for a heavy fermion interacting with an abelian gauge field, i.e., NRQED, is constructed through order $1/M^4$. The implementation of Lorentz invariance in the effective theory…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-04-03 Richard J. Hill , Gabriel Lee , Gil Paz , Mikhail P. Solon
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