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Time pressure and question difficulty can trigger stress and cognitive overload in web-based surveys, compromising data quality and user experience. Most stress detection methods are based on low-resolution self-reports, which are poorly…

Understanding the mental state of other people is an important skill for intelligent agents and robots to operate within social environments. However, the mental processes involved in `mind-reading' are complex. One explanation of such…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-11-05 Jonathan Vitale , Mary-Anne Williams , Benjamin Johnston , Giuseppe Boccignone

Large language models are routinely deployed on text that varies widely in emotional tone, yet their reasoning behavior is typically evaluated without accounting for emotion as a source of representational variation. Prior work has largely…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-03-17 Benjamin Reichman , Adar Avsian , Samuel Webster , Larry Heck

How do cognitive agents decide what is the relevant information to learn and how goals are selected to gain this knowledge? Cognitive agents need to be motivated to perform any action. We discuss that emotions arise when differences between…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-07-30 Guido Schillaci , Alejandra Ciria , Bruno Lara

Recent studies suggest that human emotions diffuse in not only real-world communities but also online social media. More and more mechanisms beyond emotion contagion are revealed, including emotion correlations which indicate their…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2018-01-17 Rui Fan , Ke Xu , Jichang Zhao

Software engineering involves cognitively demanding activities impacted by individual differences. We investigate how cognitive capability and personality traits are associated with software problem solving accuracy. We assessed cognitive…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-01-30 Dulaji Hidellaarachchi , Sebastian Baltes , John Grundy

Individual differences in personality determine our preferences, traits and values, which should similarly hold for the way we express ourselves. With current advancements and transformations of technology and society, text-based…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-09-26 Atieh Kashani , Johannes Pfau , Magy Seif El-Nasr

Large language models can generate responses that resemble emotional distress, and this raises concerns around model reliability and safety. We introduce a set of evaluations to investigate expressions of distress in LLMs, and find that…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-03-12 Anna Soligo , Vladimir Mikulik , William Saunders

What happen in the brain when human beings play games with computers? Here a simple zero-sum game was conducted to investigate how people make decision via their brain even they know that their opponent is a computer. There are two choices…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2017-07-06 Jia Quan Shen , Luo-Luo Jiang

Affective brain-computer interfaces are a relatively new area of research in affective computing. Estimation of affective states can improve human-computer interaction as well as improve the care of people with severe disabilities. To…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-09-28 Md Rakibul Mowla , Rachael I. Cano , Katie J. Dhuyvetter , David E. Thompson

Social robots need to understand the affective state of the humans with whom they interact. Successful interactions require understanding mood and emotion in the short term, and personality and attitudes over longer periods. Social robots…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2017-05-03 D. B. Skillicorn , N. Alsadhan , R. Billingsley , M. -A. - Williams

The rapid adoption of LLM-based conversational systems is already transforming the landscape of educational technology. However, the current state-of-the-art learning models do not take into account the student's affective states. Multiple…

Decades of research indicate that emotion recognition is more effective when drawing information from multiple modalities. But what if some modalities are sometimes missing? To address this problem, we propose a novel Transformer-based…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-20 Juan Vazquez-Rodriguez , Grégoire Lefebvre , Julien Cumin , James L. Crowley

Competitive neural networks are often used to model the dynamics of perceptual bistability. Switching between percepts can occur through fluctuations and/or a slow adaptive process. Here, we analyze switching statistics in competitive…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2012-12-05 Zachary P Kilpatrick

Exploring moral dilemmas allows individuals to navigate moral complexity, where a reversal in decision certainty, shifting toward the opposite of one's initial choice, could reflect open-mindedness and less rigidity. This study probes how…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-12-30 Chenyi Zhang , Zhenhao Zhang , Wei Zhang , Tian Zeng , Black Sun , Jian Zhao , Pengcheng An

Estimating emotional states from physiological signals is a central topic in affective computing and psychophysiology. While many emotion estimation systems implicitly assume a stable relationship between physiological features and…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-08-27 Hiroto Sakimura , Takayuki Nagaya , Tomoki Nishi , Tetsuo Kurahashi , Katsunori Kohda , Nobuhiko Muramoto

Emotions are inherently ambiguous and dynamic phenomena, yet existing continuous emotion recognition approaches either ignore their ambiguity or treat ambiguity as an independent and static variable over time. Motivated by this gap in the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-28 Jingyao Wu , Matthew Barthet , David Melhart , Georgios N. Yannakakis

Learning the preferences of a human improves the quality of the interaction with the human. The number of queries available to learn preferences maybe limited especially when interacting with a human, and so active learning is a must. One…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-02-18 Sriram Gopalakrishnan , Utkarsh Soni

Previous explanations for the persistence of polarization of opinions have typically included modelling assumptions that predispose the possibility of polarization (i.e., assumptions allowing a pair of agents to drift apart in their opinion…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-10-16 Benedikt V. Meylahn , Janusz M. Meylahn

In this study, we investigate the combination of indicators, including performance, behavioral engagement, and emotional engagement, to identify students experiencing difficulties. We analyzed data from two primary sources: digital traces…