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While recent models have achieved human-level scores on many NLP datasets, we observe that they are considerably sensitive to small changes in input. As an alternative to the standard approach of addressing this issue by constructing…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-10-07 Daniel Khashabi , Tushar Khot , Ashish Sabharwal

Social games like the prisoner's dilemma are often used to develop models of the role of emotion in social decision-making. Here we examine an understudied aspect of emotion in such games: how an individual's feelings are shaped by their…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2022-07-05 Maria Angelika-Nikita , Celso M. de Melo , Kazunori Terada , Gale Lucas , Jonathan Gratch

To make informed decisions in natural environments that change over time, humans must update their beliefs as new observations are gathered. Studies exploring human inference as a dynamical process that unfolds in time have focused on…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2022-03-03 Arthur Prat-Carrabin , Robert C. Wilson , Jonathan D. Cohen , Rava Azeredo da Silveira

Procrastination, the irrational delay of tasks, is a common occurrence in online learning. Potential negative consequences include higher risk of drop-outs, increased stress, and reduced mood. Due to the rise of learning management systems…

Difficulty adjustment in practice exercises has been shown to be beneficial for learning. However, previous research has mostly investigated close-ended tasks, which do not offer the students multiple ways to reach a valid solution.…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-04-03 Anan Schütt , Tobias Huber , Jauwairia Nasir , Cristina Conati , Elisabeth André

We study the evacuation process from a smoky room by means of experiments and simulations. People in a dark or smoky room are mimicked by ``blind'' students wearing eye masks. The evacuation of the disoriented students from the room is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Motonari Isobe , Dirk Helbing , Takashi Nagatani

One of the fundamental assumptions in stochastic control of continuous time processes is that the dynamics of the underlying (diffusion) process is known. This is, however, usually obviously not fulfilled in practice. On the other hand,…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-01-10 Sören Christensen , Claudia Strauch

Understanding how driver mental states differ between active and autonomous driving is critical for designing safe human-vehicle interfaces. This paper presents the first EEG-based comparison of cognitive load, fatigue, valence, and arousal…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-12-11 Prithila Angkan , Paul Hungler , Ali Etemad

We study planning problems faced by robots operating in uncertain environments with incomplete knowledge of state, and actions that are noisy and/or imprecise. This paper identifies a new problem sub-class that models settings in which…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-08-09 Federico Rossi , Dylan Shell

Group-level emotion recognition (GER) is an inseparable part of human behavior analysis, aiming to recognize an overall emotion in a multi-person scene. However, the existing methods are devoted to combing diverse emotion cues while…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-07 Qing Zhu , Qirong Mao , Jialin Zhang , Xiaohua Huang , Wenming Zheng

In order to enhance levels of engagement with conversational systems, our long term research goal seeks to monitor the confusion state of a user and adapt dialogue policies in response to such user confusion states. To this end, in this…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2022-06-07 Na Li , John D. Kelleher , Robert Ross

Research in student knowledge and learning of science has typically focused on explaining conceptual change. Recent research, however, documents the great degree to which student thinking is dynamic and context-sensitive, implicitly calling…

物理教育 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Brian W. Frank , Rachel E. Scherr

AI systems and technologies that can interact with humans in real time face a communication dilemma: when to offer assistance and how frequently. Overly frequent or contextually redundant assistance can cause users to disengage, undermining…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-08-05 Mark Steyvers , Lukas Mayer

A remote robot operator's affective state can significantly impact the resulting robot's motions leading to unexpected consequences, even when the user follows protocol and performs permitted tasks. The recognition of a user operator's…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-12-12 Xinyu Qi , Zeyu Deng , Shaun Alexander Macdonald , Liying Li , Chen Wang , Muhammad Ali Imran , Philip G. Zhao

Student simulation with Large language models (LLMs) offers a scalable alternative for educational research and teacher training. Yet, its validity depends on whether models maintain stable personas across extended interactions. We test…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-05-25 Jana Gonnermann-Müller , Jennifer Haase , Nicolas Leins , Thomas Kosch , Sebastian Pokutta

Humans possess the unique ability to communicate emotions through language. Although concepts like anger or awe are abstract, there is a shared consensus about what these English emotion words mean. This consensus may give the impression…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-08-11 Aotao Xu , Jennifer E. Stellar , Yang Xu

A growing body of work makes use of probing to investigate the working of neural models, often considered black boxes. Recently, an ongoing debate emerged surrounding the limitations of the probing paradigm. In this work, we point out the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-02-22 Yanai Elazar , Shauli Ravfogel , Alon Jacovi , Yoav Goldberg

Mobile technologies offer opportunities for higher resolution monitoring of health conditions. This opportunity seems of particular promise in psychiatry where diagnoses often rely on retrospective and subjective recall of mood states.…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-05-03 Imanol Perez Arribas , Kate Saunders , Guy Goodwin , Terry Lyons

In settings where users both need high accuracy and are time-pressured, such as doctors working in emergency rooms, we want to provide AI assistance that both increases decision accuracy and reduces decision-making time. Current literature…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-02-13 Siddharth Swaroop , Zana Buçinca , Krzysztof Z. Gajos , Finale Doshi-Velez

Learning requires the traversal of inherently distinct cognitive states to produce behavioral adaptation. Yet, tools to explicitly measure these states with non-invasive imaging -- and to assess their dynamics during learning -- remain…

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