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Physiological signals can potentially be applied as objective measures to understand the behavior and engagement of users interacting with information access systems. However, the signals are highly sensitive, and many controls are required…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2023-04-27 Kaixin Ji , Damiano Spina , Danula Hettiachchi , Flora Dilys Salim , Falk Scholer

This study investigates the use of movement sensor data from a smart watch to infer an individual's emotional state. We present our findings on a user study with 50 participants. The experimental design is a mixed-design study;…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2020-11-09 Juan C. Quiroz , Elena Geangu , Min Hooi Yong

The rise of machine learning has brought closer scrutiny to intelligent systems, leading to calls for greater transparency and explainable algorithms. We explore the effects of transparency on user perceptions of a working intelligent…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2018-11-07 Aaron Springer , Steve Whittaker

The search for universal laws that help establish a relationship between dynamics and computation is driven by recent expansionist initiatives in biologically inspired computing. A general setting to understand both such dynamics and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-09-17 G Manjunath

Facial mimicry - the automatic, unconscious imitation of others' expressions - is vital for emotional understanding. This study investigates how mimicry differs across emotions using Face Action Units from videos and participants'…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-08-12 Meisam Jamshidi Seikavandi , Jostein Fimland , Maria Jung Barrett , Paolo Burelli

Making neural networks remember over the long term has been a longstanding issue. Although several external memory techniques have been introduced, most focus on retaining recent information in the short term. Regardless of its importance,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-07-19 Sangjun Park , JinYeong Bak

Psychological studies observe that emotions are rarely expressed in isolation and are typically influenced by the surrounding context. While recent studies effectively harness uni- and multimodal cues for emotion inference, hardly any study…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-02-14 Soujanya Narayana , Ibrahim Radwan , Ramanathan Subramanian , Roland Goecke

Technological advancement and its omnipresent connection have pushed humans past the boundaries and limitations of a computer screen, physical state, or geographical location. It has provided a depth of avenues that facilitate…

多媒体 · 计算机科学 2023-11-21 Dayo Samuel Banjo , Connice Trimmingham , Niloofar Yousefi , Nitin Agarwal

In the context of education technology, empathic interaction with the user and feedback by the learning system using multiple inputs such as video, voice and text inputs is an important area of research. In this paper, a nonintrusive,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-07-16 S L Happy , A. Dasgupta , P. Patnaik , A. Routray

Pitch and timing information work hand in hand to create a coherent piece of music; but what happens when this information goes against the norm? Relationships between musical expectancy and emotional responses were investigated in a study…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2017-08-15 Sarah A. Sauvé , Aminah Sayed , Roger T. Dean , Marcus T. Pearce

Unlike the six basic emotions of happiness, sadness, fear, anger, disgust and surprise, modelling and predicting dimensional affect in terms of valence (positivity - negativity) and arousal (intensity) has proven to be more flexible,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-11-24 Chaudhary Muhammad Aqdus Ilyas , Siyang Song , Hatice Gunes

The hypothesis that direct human intention can modulate the concurrent outcomes of a stochastic process has been under test for over 35 years, surrounded by inconclusive evidence and a great amount of ambiguity. An increased interest has…

应用统计 · 统计学 2015-07-10 Fotini Pallikari

Analysis of stress, depression and engagement is less common and more complex than that of frequently discussed emotions such as happiness, sadness, fear and anger. The importance of these psychological states has been increasingly…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-03-26 Puneet Kumar , Alexander Vedernikov , Yuwei Chen , Wenming Zheng , Xiaobai Li

Ideas about how to increase the unconscious participation in interaction between 'a human' and 'a computer' are developed in this paper. Evidence of impact of the unconscious functioning is presented. The unconscious is characterised as…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2009-11-02 Richard V. Diamond

Shannon's information entropy measures of the uncertainty of an event's outcome. If learning about a system reflects a decrease in uncertainty, then a plausible intuition is that learning should be accompanied by a decrease in the entropy…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2015-02-20 Paul E. Smaldino

Basic experimental findings about human working memory can be described by an algebra built on high-dimensional binary states, representing information items, and two operations: multiplication for binding and addition for bundling. In…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2021-11-16 Stefan Reimann

Facial expressions are crucial to human communication, offering insights into emotional states. This study examines how specific facial features influence emotion classification, using facial perturbations on the Fer2013 dataset. As…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-05 Cheng Qiu

Past research has clearly established that music can affect mood and that mood affects emotional and cognitive processing, and thus decision-making. It follows that if a robot interacting with a person needs to predict the person's…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-08-29 Elad Liebman , Peter Stone

Taking advice from others requires confidence in their competence. This is important for interaction with peers, but also for collaboration with social robots and artificial agents. Nonetheless, we do not always have access to information…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-12-21 Joshua Zonca , Anna Folso , Alessandra Sciutti

How is language related to consciousness? Language functions to categorise perceptual experiences (e.g., labelling interoceptive states as 'happy') and higher-level constructs (e.g., using 'I' to represent the narrative self). Psychedelic…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2024-10-02 Jeremy I Skipper , Joanna Kuc , Greg Cooper , Christopher Timmermann