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The unification problem in a propositional logic is to determine, given a formula F, whether there exists a substitution s such that s(F) is in that logic. In that case, s is a unifier of F. When a unifiable formula has minimal complete…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2020-04-20 Philippe Balbiani , Çiğdem Gencer , Maryam Rostamigiv , Tinko Tinchev

We consider first-order logics of sequences ordered by the subsequence ordering, aka sequence embedding. We show that the \Sigma_2 theory is undecidable, answering a question left open by Kuske. Regarding fragments with a bounded number of…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2016-07-07 Prateek Karandikar , Philippe Schnoebelen

This paper introduces an abstract notion of fragments of monadic second-order logic. This concept is based on purely syntactic closure properties. We show that over finite words, every logical fragment defines a lattice of languages with…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2015-03-20 Manfred Kufleitner , Alexander Lauser

Graded modal logic is the formal language obtained from ordinary (propositional) modal logic by endowing its modal operators with cardinality constraints. Under the familiar possible-worlds semantics, these augmented modal operators receive…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-04-24 Yevgeny Kazakov , Ian Pratt-Hartmann

First-order linear real arithmetic enriched with uninterpreted predicate symbols yields an interesting modeling language. However, satisfiability of such formulas is undecidable, even if we restrict the uninterpreted predicate symbols to…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2017-06-27 Marco Voigt

The monadic theory of $(\mathbb R,\le)$ with quantification restricted to Borel sets is decidable. The Boolean combinations of $F_\sigma$ sets form an elementary substructure of the Borel sets. Under determinacy hypotheses, the proof…

逻辑 · 数学 2026-03-10 Sven Manthe

In experimental applications of bounded-reasoning models, behavior is often summarized by distributions of "levels". We argue that such summaries conflate two conceptually distinct dimensions: a player's type, capturing beliefs about what…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2026-04-15 Shuige Liu , Gabriel Ziegler

When we work with information from multiple sources, the formalism each employs to handle uncertainty may not be uniform. In order to be able to combine these knowledge bases of different formats, we need to first establish a common basis…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-02-18 Choh Man Teng

Fuzzy logic extends the classical truth values "true" and "false" with additional truth degrees in between. More specifically, fuzzy modal logics in this sense are given by a choice of fuzzy modalities and a fuzzy propositional base. It has…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2026-02-13 Stefan Gebhart , Lutz Schröder , Paul Wild

The moduli space of parabolic bundles with fixed determinant over a smooth curve of genus greater than one is proved to be rational whenever one of the multiplicities associated to the quasi-parabolic structure is equal to one. It follows…

alg-geom · 数学 2021-09-29 H. U. Boden , K. Yokogawa

Argumentation is a non-monotonic process. This reflects the fact that argumentation involves uncertain information, and so new information can cause a change in the conclusions drawn. However, the base logic does not need to be…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2018-09-05 Anthony Hunter

<p>We address the general problem of determining the validity of boolean combinations of equalities and inequalities between real-valued expressions. In particular, we consider methods of establishing such assertions using only restricted…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2017-01-11 Jeremy Avigad , Harvey Friedman

Quantified propositional intuitionistic logic is obtained from propositional intuitionistic logic by adding quantifiers \forall p, \exists p over propositions. In the context of Kripke semantics, a proposition is a subset of the worlds in a…

逻辑 · 数学 2015-04-21 Richard Zach

Non-normal modal logics, interpreted on neighbourhood models which generalise the usual relational semantics, have found application in several areas, such as epistemic, deontic, and coalitional reasoning. We present here preliminary…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2022-07-04 Tiziano Dalmonte , Andrea Mazzullo , Ana Ozaki

Separation Logic is a widely used formalism for describing dynamically allocated linked data structures, such as lists, trees, etc. The decidability status of various fragments of the logic constitutes a long standing open problem. Current…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2013-04-02 Radu Iosif , Adam Rogalewicz , Jiri Simacek

In this work we study the decidability of a class of global modal logics arising from Kripke frames evaluated over certain residuated lattices, known in the literature as modal many-valued logics. We exhibit a large family of these modal…

逻辑 · 数学 2022-04-18 Amanda Vidal

We study multimodal logics over universally first-order definable classes of frames. We show that even for bimodal logics, there are universal Horn formulas that define set of frames such that the satisfiability problem is undecidable, even…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2018-09-11 Jakub Michaliszyn

The decidability of axiomatic extensions of the modal logic K with modal reduction principles, i.e. axioms of the form $\Diamond^{k} p \rightarrow \Diamond^{n} p$, has remained a long-standing open problem. In this paper, we make…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-06-06 Piotr Ostropolski-Nalewaja , Tim S. Lyon

Modal logics allow reasoning about various modes of truth: for example, what it means for something to be possibly true, or to know that something is true as opposed to merely believing it. This report describes embeddings of propositional…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2022-05-16 John Rushby

Graded modal logics generalise standard modal logics via families of modalities indexed by an algebraic structure whose operations mediate between the different modalities. The graded "of-course" modality $!_r$ captures how many times a…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-11-26 Victoria Vollmer , Danielle Marshall , Harley Eades , Dominic Orchard