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We consider first-order logic with monoidal quantifiers over words. We show that all languages with a neutral letter, definable using the addition numerical predicate are also definable with the order predicate as the only numerical…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2012-05-07 Andreas Krebs , A. V. Sreejith

In this paper we address the decision problem for a fragment of set theory with restricted quantification which extends the language studied in [4] with pair related quantifiers and constructs, in view of possible applications in the field…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2012-10-10 Domenico Cantone , Cristiano Longo

The uniform one-dimensional fragment of first-order logic was introduced a few years ago as a generalization of the two-variable fragment of first-order logic to contexts involving relations of arity greater than two. Quantifiers in this…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-10-03 Emanuel Kieroński

The one-variable fragment of any first-order logic may be considered as a modal logic, where the universal and existential quantifiers are replaced by a box and diamond modality, respectively. In several cases, axiomatizations of algebraic…

逻辑 · 数学 2022-09-20 Petr Cintula , George Metcalfe , Naomi Tokuda

Modal logic is a paradigm for several useful and applicable formal systems in computer science. It generally retains the low complexity of classical propositional logic, but notable exceptions exist in the domains of description, temporal,…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2016-09-15 Davide Bresolin , Emilio Muñoz-Velasco , Guido Sciavicco

Adding modular predicates yields a generalization of first-order logic FO over words. The expressive power of FO[<,MOD] with order comparison $x<y$ and predicates for $x \equiv i \mod n$ has been investigated by Barrington, Compton,…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2014-07-02 Manfred Kufleitner , Tobias Walter

We show that if we enrich first order logic by allowing quantification over isomorphisms between definable ordered fields the resulting logic, L(Q_{Of}), is fully compact. In this logic, we can give standard compactness proofs of various…

逻辑 · 数学 2016-09-06 Alan H. Mekler , Saharon Shelah

We contribute to the refined understanding of the language-logic-algebra interplay in the context of first-order properties of countable words. We establish decidable algebraic characterizations of one variable fragment of FO as well as…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2021-07-06 Bharat Adsul , Saptarshi Sarkar , A. V. Sreejith

We study FO+, a fragment of first-order logic on finite words, where monadic predicates can only appear positively. We show that there is a FO-definable language that is monotone in monadic predicates but not definable in FO+. This provides…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2021-10-12 Denis Kuperberg

Constraint LTL, a generalisation of LTL over Presburger constraints, is often used as a formal language to specify the behavior of operational models with constraints. The freeze quantifier can be part of the language, as in some real-time…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Stéphane Demri , Ranko Lazic , David Nowak

Hilbert's Entscheidungsproblem has given rise to a broad and productive line of research in mathematical logic, where the classification process of decidable classes of first-order sentences represent only one of the remarkable results.…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2014-04-15 Fabio Mogavero , Giuseppe Perelli

This paper studies nested sequents for quantified modal logics. In particular, it considers extensions of the propositional modal logics definable by the axioms D, T, B, 4, and 5 with varying, increasing, decreasing, and constant domains.…

逻辑 · 数学 2023-11-09 Tim S. Lyon , Eugenio Orlandelli

We study first-order logic over unordered structures whose elements carry a finite number of data values from an infinite domain. Data values can be compared wrt.\ equality. As the satisfiability problem for this logic is undecidable in…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-08-07 Benedikt Bollig , Arnaud Sangnier , Olivier Stietel

We stratify intuitionistic first-order logic over $(\forall,\to)$ into fragments determined by the alternation of positive and negative occurrences of quantifiers (Mints hierarchy). We study the decidability and complexity of these…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2019-03-14 Aleksy Schubert , Paweł Urzyczyn , Konrad Zdanowski

We show that for any class of Boolean algebras with an associative operator, if it contains the complex algebra of (P(N), U), its equational theory is undecidable. Equivalently, any associative normal modal logic valid over the frame (P(N),…

逻辑 · 数学 2025-06-23 Søren Brinck Knudstorp

A fundamental question asked in modal logic is whether a given theory is consistent. But consistent with what? A typical way to address this question identifies a choice of background knowledge axioms (say, S4, D, etc.) and then shows the…

逻辑 · 数学 2023-07-12 Samuel Allen Alexander , Arthur Paul Pedersen

While reasoning in a logic extending a complete Boolean basis is coNP-hard, restricting to conjunctive fragments of modal languages sometimes allows for tractable reasoning even in the presence of greatest fixpoints. One such example is the…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2014-06-09 Daniel Gorín , Lutz Schröder

None of the first-order modal logics between $\mathsf{K}$ and $\mathsf{S5}$ under the constant domain semantics enjoys Craig interpolation or projective Beth definability, even in the language restricted to a single individual variable. It…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-10-15 Agi Kurucz , Frank Wolter , Michael Zakharyaschev

We study extensions of expressive decidable fragments of first-order logic with circumscription, in particular the two-variable fragment FO$^2$, its extension C$^2$ with counting quantifiers, and the guarded fragment GF. We prove that if…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-08-23 Carsten Lutz , Quentin Manière

We study FO+, a fragment of first-order logic on finite words, where monadic predicates can only appear positively. We show that there is an FO-definable language that is monotone in monadic predicates but not definable in FO+. This…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2024-02-14 Denis Kuperberg