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Motivated by the necessity to UV-regularise entanglement entropy, we present a spectral method for calculating the entropy of quasifree states, for both bosonic and fermionic field theories. This construction is defined in spacetime rather…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-02-20 Joshua Y. L. Jones , Yasaman K. Yazdi

Quantum simulation experiments have started to explore regimes that are not accessible with exact numerical methods. In order to probe these systems and enable new physical insights, the need for measurement protocols arises that can bridge…

量子气体 · 物理学 2024-12-03 Alexander Schuckert , Annabelle Bohrdt , Eleanor Crane , Fabian Grusdt

Spin foam vertex amplitudes are the key ingredient of spin foam models for quantum gravity. These fall into the realm of discretized path integral, and can be seen as generalized lattice gauge theories. They can be seen as an attempt at a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-03-20 Eugenio Bianchi , Frank Hellmann

Several approaches to quantum gravity suggest that the standard description of spacetime as probed at low-energy, with four dimensions, is replaced in the Planckian regime by a spacetime with a spectral dimension of two. The implications…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Giovanni Amelino-Camelia , Michele Arzano , Giulia Gubitosi , Joao Magueijo

The spectral dimension is an indicator of geometry and topology of spacetime and a tool to compare the description of quantum geometry in various approaches to quantum gravity. This is possible because it can be defined not only on smooth…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-06-19 Gianluca Calcagni , Daniele Oriti , Johannes Thürigen

In various theories of quantum gravity, one observes a change in the spectral dimension from the topological spatial dimension $d$ at large length scales to some smaller value at small, Planckian scales. While the origin of such a flow is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-04-22 Gianluca Calcagni , Daniele Oriti , Johannes Thürigen

We use the approach to generate spin foam models by an auxiliary field theory defined on a group manifold (as recently developed in quantum gravity and quantization of BF-theories) in the context of topological quantum field theories with a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Harald Grosse , Karl-Georg Schlesinger

Loop quantum gravity has provided us with a canonical framework especially devised for background independent and diffeomorphism invariant gauge field theories. In this quantization the fundamental excitations are called spin network…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-09-28 Valentin Bonzom

Suppose the usual description of spacetime as a 4-dimensional manifold with a Lorentzian metric breaks down at Planck energies. Can we still construct sensible theoretical models of the universe? Are they testable? Do they lead to a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Fotini Markopoulou

We construct a class of spin foam models describing matter coupled to gravity, such that the gravitational sector is described by the unitary irreducible representations of the appropriate symmetry group, while the matter sector is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-01-16 A. Mikovic

We present a problem relating measurements and information theory in spin foam models. In the three dimensional case of quantum gravity we can compute probabilities of spin network graphs and study the behaviour of the Shannon entropy…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-05 J. Manuel Garcia-Islas

This thesis is developed in the context of the spin-foam approach to quantum gravity; all results are concerned with the Lorentzian theory and with semiclassical methods. A correspondence is given between Majorana 2-spinors and time-like…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-06-12 José Diogo Simão

Spin foam models are an approach to quantum gravity based on the concept of sum over states, which aims to describe quantum spacetime dynamics in a way that its parent framework, loop quantum gravity, has not as of yet succeeded. Since…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-04-18 José Ricardo Oliveira

In this article we give a systematic definition of the recently introduced spin foam models for four dimensional quantum gravity reviewing the main results on their semiclassical limit on fixed discretizations.

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-05-07 Alejandro Perez

Due to quantum fluctuations, spacetime is foamy on small scales. For maximum spatial resolution of the geometry of spacetime, the holographic model of spacetime foam stipulates that the uncertainty or fluctuation of distance $l$ is given,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Michele Arzano , Thomas W. Kephart , Y. Jack Ng

We measure the spectral dimension of universes emerging from nonperturbative quantum gravity, defined through state sums of causal triangulated geometries. While four-dimensional on large scales, the quantum universe appears two-dimensional…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-04-06 J. Ambjorn , J. Jurkiewicz , R. Loll

In recent years several approaches to quantum gravity have found evidence for a scale dependent spectral dimension of space-time varying from four at large scales to two at small scales of order of the Planck length. The first evidence came…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-11-02 Georgios Giasemidis , John F. Wheater , Stefan Zohren

We show that the uncertainty in distance and time measurements found by the heuristic combination of quantum mechanics and general relativity is reproduced in a purely classical and flat multi-fractal spacetime whose geometry changes with…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-09-22 Gianluca Calcagni , Michele Ronco

The first computation of a spin foam dynamics that provides a test of the quantum equations of motions of gravity is presented. Specifically, a triangulation that includes an inner edge is treated. The computation leverages the recently…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-07-07 Seth K. Asante , Bianca Dittrich , Hal M. Haggard

Starting from a classical-mechanics stochastic model encoded in a Langevin equation, we derive the natural diffusion equation associated with three classes of multiscale spacetimes (with weighted, ordinary, and "q-Poincar\'e" symmetries).…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-12-11 Gianluca Calcagni , Giuseppe Nardelli