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Optical emission spectroscopy applied to non-equilibrium plasmas in molecular gases can give important information on basic plasma parameters, including the rotational, vibrational temperatures and densities of the investigated radiative…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2017-08-02 Jan Voráč , Petr Synek , Vojtěch Procházka , Tomáš Hoder

A nonlocal relativistic variational principle (VP) has recently been proposed as an alternative to the Dirac wave equation of standard quantum mechanics. We apply that principle to the electron two-slit experiment. The detection system is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-02-19 Alan K. Harrison

Recent work from our research group has demonstrated that symmetry-projected Hartree--Fock (HF) methods provide a compact representation of molecular ground state wavefunctions based on a superposition of non-orthogonal Slater determinants.…

化学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Carlos A. Jiménez-Hoyos , R. Rodríguez-Guzmán , Gustavo E. Scuseria

We compute numerically the yrast line for harmonically trapped boson systems with a weak repulsive contact interaction, studying the transition to a vortex state as the angular momentum L increases and approaches N, the number of bosons.…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-01-23 George F. Bertsch , Thomas Papenbrock

The problem of proton-antiproton motion in the ${\rm H}$--${\rm \bar{H}}$ system is investigated by means of the variational method. We introduce a modified nuclear interaction through mass-scaling of the Born-Oppenheimer potential. This…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Henrik Stegeby , Konrad Piszczatowski , Hans O Karlsson , Roland Lindh , Piotr Froelich

We propose a scheme to generate superpositions of coherent states for the vibrational motion of a laser cooled trapped-ion. It is based on the interaction with a standing wave making use of the counter-rotating terms, i.e. not applying the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-03-13 S. Mancini , H. Moya-Cessa , P. Tombesi

Variational quantum algorithms (VQAs), as one of the most promising routes in the noisy intermediate-scale quantum (NISQ) era, offer various potential applications while also confront severe challenges due to near-term quantum hardware…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-12-12 Shi-Xin Zhang , Jiaqi Miao , Chang-Yu Hsieh

We extend the Eckart theorem, from the ground state to excited statew, which introduces an energy augmentation to the variation criterion for excited states. It is shown that the energy of a very good excited state trial function can be…

计算物理 · 物理学 2016-02-29 Zhuang Xiong , Jie Zang , N. C. Bacalis , Qin Zhou

Inertial algorithms for minimizing nonsmooth and nonconvex functions as the inertial proximal alternating linearized minimization algorithm (iPALM) have demonstrated their superiority with respect to computation time over their non inertial…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-09-07 Johannes Hertrich , Gabriele Steidl

We consider a protocol to perform the optimal quantum state discrimination of $N$ linearly independent non-orthogonal pure quantum states and present a computational code. Through the extension of the original Hilbert space, it is possible…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-09-08 Wilson R. M. Rabelo , Alexandre G. Rodrigues , Reinaldo O. Vianna

The ADAPT-VQE approach is used to solve the neutron-proton pairing problem in atomic nuclei. This variational approach is considered today as one of the most powerful methods to iteratively find the ground state of a many-body problem,…

核理论 · 物理学 2024-09-02 Jing Zhang , Denis Lacroix , Yann Beaujeault-Taudiere

Variational calculations of excited electronic states are carried out by finding saddle points on the surface that describes how the energy of the system varies as a function of the electronic degrees of freedom. This approach has several…

化学物理 · 物理学 2023-02-15 Yorick L. A. Schmerwitz , Gianluca Levi , Hannes Jónsson

Variational quantum algorithms (VQAs) are prominent candidates for near-term quantum advantage but lack rigorous guarantees of convergence and generalization. By contrast, quantum phase estimation (QPE) provides provable performance under…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-10-09 Tuyen Nguyen , Mária Kieferová

We propose an interferometric method for statistically discriminating between nonorthogonal states in high dimensional Hilbert spaces for use in quantum information processing. The method is illustrated for the case of photon orbital…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-04-13 David S. Simon , Casey A. Fitzpatrick , Alexander V. Sergienko

We present a new method for modeling electronically excited states that overcomes a key failing of linear response theory by allowing the underlying ground state ansatz to relax in the presence of an excitation. The method is variational,…

化学物理 · 物理学 2016-09-21 Eric Neuscamman

We propose a post-processing variationally scheduled quantum algorithm (pVSQA) for solving constrained combinatorial optimization problems (COPs). COPs are typically transformed into ground-state search problems of the Ising model on a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-04-16 Tatsuhiko Shirai , Nozomu Togawa

We combine recent advances in excited state variational principles, fast multi-Slater Jastrow methods, and selective configuration interaction to create multi-Slater Jastrow wave function approximations that are optimized for individual…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-06-19 Sergio D. Pineda Flores , Eric Neuscamman

CoVarince Root finding with classical shadows (CoVaR) was recently introduced as a new paradigm for training variational quantum circuits. Common approaches, such as variants of the Variational Quantum Eigensolver, aim to optimise a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-01-31 Wooseop Hwang , Bálint Koczor

We present two quantum algorithms based on evolution randomization, a simple variant of adiabatic quantum computing, to prepare a quantum state $\vert x \rangle$ that is proportional to the solution of the system of linear equations $A…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-02-20 Yigit Subasi , Rolando D. Somma , Davide Orsucci

A new code called VAAQP (Variational Average-Atom in Quantum Plasmas) is reported. The model as well as main results of previous studies are briefly recalled. The code is based on a new fully variational model of dense plasmas at…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2016-09-07 R. Piron , T. Blenski , B. Cichocki