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Topological defects arise in a variety of systems, e.g. vortices in superfluid helium to cosmic strings in the early universe. There is an indirect evidence of neutron superfluid vortices from glitches in pulsars. One also expects that…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-09-25 Arpan Das , Shreyansh S. Dave , Somnath De , Ajit M. Srivastava

Vortex mass, which is the inertia of a quantum vortex, has never been observed in superfluids and is a long-standing problem in low temperature physics. The impact of the mass is considered negligible in typical experiments with superfluid…

量子气体 · 物理学 2024-12-13 Akihiro Kanjo , Hiromitsu Takeuchi

Superconductors exhibit unconventional electronic and magnetic properties if the Cooper pair wave function breaks additional symmetries of the normal phase. Rotational symmetries in spin- and orbital spaces, as well as discrete symmetries…

超导电性 · 物理学 2010-11-16 J. A. Sauls , M. Eschrig

Results of direct numerical simulations and laboratory experiments have been used in order to show that the buoyancy driven bubbly flows at high gas volume fraction are mixed by deterministic chaos with typical exponential spectrum of the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-04-29 A. Bershadskii

At first, a review of our knowledge on the distribution of galaxies at large-scale, leading to a foam-like large-scale structure of the Universe, is presented in the Introduction. Then, it is shown how, according to the present theory for…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Evangelos Chaliasos

A general formulation is presented for studying the motion of buoyant vortices in a homogeneous ambient fluid. It extends the well-known Hamiltonian framework for interacting homogeneous point vortices to include buoyancy effects acting on…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-07-01 Jeff Carpenter , Anirban Guha

The quantum formalism is a ``measurement'' formalism--a phenomenological formalism describing certain macroscopic regularities. We argue that it can be regarded, and best be understood, as arising from Bohmian mechanics, which is what…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Detlef Dürr , Sheldon Goldstein , Nino Zanghí

Non-linear oscillations of an elliptical cylinder, that can rotate about an axis that passes through its symmetry axle due to a torsional spring and hydrodynamic torque produced by the flow of a Newtonian fluid, were analysed in terms of a…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-07-28 F. Mandujano , E. Vázquez-Luis

The dispute on whether the three-dimensional (3D) incompressible Euler equations develop an infinitely large vorticity in a finite time (blowup) keeps increasing due to ambiguous results from state-of-the-art direct numerical simulations…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-08-09 Ciro S. Campolina , Alexei A. Mailybaev

We study numerically nonuniform quantum turbulence of coflow in a square channel by the vortex filament model. Coflow means that superfluid velocity $\bm{v}_s$ and normal fluid velocity $\bm{v}_n$ flow in the same direction. Quantum…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2016-04-20 S. Ikawa , M. Tsubota

Incompressible, inviscid, irrotational, and unsteady flows with circulation $\Gamma$ around a distorted toroidal bubble are considered. A general variational principle that determines the evolution of the bubble shape is formulated. For a…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 V. P. Ruban , J. J. Rasmussen

We derive a fully quantum-mechanical equation of motion for a vortex in a 2-dimensional Bose superfluid, in the temperature regime where the normal fluid density $\rho_n(T)$ is small. The coupling between the vortex "zero mode" and the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-05-21 L. Thompson , P. C. E. Stamp

The understanding of turbulent flows is one of the biggest current challenges in physics, as no first-principles theory exists to explain their observed spatio-temporal intermittency. Turbulent flows may be regarded as an intricate…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-12-08 Juan Ignacio Polanco , Nicolás P. Müller , Giorgio Krstulovic

In nature turbulent flows exist that are neither simply 2D nor 3D but boundary conditions, such as varying stratification, force them towards the one or the other. Here, we report the first evidence of the co-existence of 2D and 3D…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-09-03 Raffaele Colombi , Niclas Rohde , Michael Schlüter , Alexandra von Kameke

The system of Bose-Fermi superfluid mixture offers a playground to explore rich macroscopic quantum phenomena. In a recent experiment of Yao {\it et al.} [Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf 117}, 145301 (2016)], $^{41}$K-$^{6}$Li superfluid mixture is…

量子气体 · 物理学 2023-09-19 Wen Wen , Lu Zhou , Zhenjun Zhang , Hui-jun Li

Superfluid turbulence, often referred to as quantum turbulence, is a fascinating phenomenon for which a satisfactory theoretical framework is lacking. Holographic duality provides a systematic new approach to studying quantum turbulence by…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-12-20 Allan Adams , Paul M. Chesler , Hong Liu

We show that certain infinitesimal operators of the Lie-point symmetries of the incompressible 3D Navier-Stokes equations give rise to vortex solutions with different characteristics. This approach allows an algebraic classification of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 V. Grassi , R. A. Leo , G. Soliani , P. Tempesta

The proposed flow in a 3-D cubic cavity is driven by its parallel walls moving in perpendicular directions to create a genuinely three-dimensional highly separated vortical flow yet having simple single-block cubical geometry of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-01-23 Alex Povitsky

Turbulent flows play an important role in many aspects of nature and technics from sea storms to transport of particles or chemicals. Transport of energy from large scales to small fluctuations is the essential feature of three-dimensional…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2014-11-07 V. A. Sirota , K. P. Zybin

Analytical non-perturbative study of the three-dimensional nonlinear stochastic partial differential equation with additive thermal noise, analogous to that proposed by V.N. Nikolaevskii [1]-[5]to describe longitudinal seismic waves, is…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-03-31 Jaykov Foukzon