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The vibrational properties of a high-quality realistic model of amorphous silicon are examined. The longitudinal and transverse dynamical structure factors are calculated, and fitted to a damped harmonic oscillator (DHO) function. The width…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 J. K. Christie , S. N. Taraskin , S. R. Elliott

We calculate numerically the normal modes of vibrations in 3D jammed packings of soft spheres as a function of the packing fraction and obtain the energy diffusivity, a spectral measure of transport that controls sound propagation and…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Vincenzo Vitelli , Ning Xu , Matthieu Wyart , Andrea J. Liu , Sidney R. Nagel

We calculate the normal modes of vibration in jammed sphere packings to obtain the energy diffusivity, a spectral measure of transport. At the boson peak frequency, we find an Ioffe-Regel crossover from a diffusivity that drops rapidly with…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-02-16 Ning Xu , Vincenzo Vitelli , Matthieu Wyart , Andrea J. Liu , Sidney R. Nagel

The vibrational properties of model amorphous materials are studied by combining complete analysis of the vibration modes, dynamical structure factor and energy diffusivity with exact diagonalization of the dynamical matrix and the Kernel…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2016-02-18 Y. M. Beltukov , C. Fusco , D. A. Parshin , A. Tanguy

We consider diffusion of vibrations in 3d harmonic lattices with strong force-constant disorder. Above some frequency w_IR, corresponding to the Ioffe-Regel crossover, notion of phonons becomes ill defined. They cannot propagate through the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2013-04-17 Y. M. Beltukov , V. I. Kozub , D. A. Parshin

The dynamic structure factor of lithium-diborate glass has been measured at several values of the momentum transfer $Q$ using high resolution inelastic x-ray scattering. Much attention has been devoted to the low $Q$-range, below the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2011-09-16 B. Rufflé , G. Guimbretière , E. Courtens , R. Vacher , G. Monaco

While crystalline materials with glass-like thermal conductivity are fundamentally intriguing, structurally triggering the transition from propagating to diffusive heat transport within a single framework remains a formidable challenge.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-04-07 Penghua Ying , Ting Liang , Yun Chen , Yan Chen , Shiyun Xiong , Zheyong Fan , Jianbin Xu , Yilun Liu

The dynamics of a soft sphere model glass, studied by molecular dynamics, is investigated. The vibrational density of states divided by $\omega^2$ shows a pronounced boson peak. Its shape is in agreement with the universal form derived for…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-11 H. R. Schober

To elucidate the relationship between a crystal's structure, its thermal conductivity, and its phonon dispersion characteristics, an analysis is conducted on layered diatomic Lennard-Jones crystals with various mass ratios. Lattice dynamics…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. J. H. McGaughey , M. I. Hussein , E. S. Landry , M. Kaviany , G. M. Hulbert

We perform nonadiabatic simulations of warm dense aluminum based on the electron-force field (EFF) variant of wave-packet molecular dynamics. Comparison of the static ion-ion structure factor with density functional theory (DFT) is used to…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2020-12-08 Ryan A. Davis , W. A. Angermeier , R. Hermsmeier , Thomas G. White

The effect of coordination on transport is investigated theoretically using random networks of springs as model systems. An effective medium approximation is made to compute the density of states of the vibrational modes, their energy…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Matthieu Wyart

The vibrational density of states $D(\omega)$ of solids controls their thermal and transport properties. In crystals, the low-frequency modes are extended phonons distributed in frequency according to Debye's law, $D(\omega) \propto…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-12-01 Shivam Mahajan , Massimo Pica Ciamarra

A multifield asymptotic homogenization technique for periodic thermo-diffusive elastic materials is provided in the present study. Field equations for the first-order equivalent medium are derived and overall constitutive tensors are…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-02-27 Francesca Fantoni , Andrea Bacigalupo

We present two methods for computing the dynamic structure factor for warm dense hydrogen without invoking either the Born-Oppenheimer approximation or the Chihara decomposition, by employing a wave-packet description that resolves the…

Nanostructured semiconducting materials are promising candidates for thermoelectrics due to their potential to suppress phonon transport while preserving electrical properties. Modeling phonon-boundary scattering in complex geometries is…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-10-02 Giuseppe Romano , Alexie M. Kolpak

Dynamic structure factor (DSF) is important for understanding excitations in many-body physics; it reveals information about the spectral and spatial correlations of fluctuations in quantum systems. Collective phenomena like quantum phase…

量子气体 · 物理学 2025-06-12 Subhanka Mal , Anushree Dey , Kingshuk Adikary , Bimalendu Deb

We probe the Ioffe-Regel limits of glasses with repulsions near the zero-temperature jamming transition by measuring the dynamical structure factors. At zero temperature, the transverse Ioffe-Regel frequency vanishes at the jamming…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-02-04 Xipeng Wang , Wen Zheng , Lijin Wang , Ning Xu

Acoustic waves in a slightly compressible fluid saturating porous periodic structure are studied using two complementary approaches: 1) the periodic homogenization (PH) method provides effective model equations for a general dynamic problem…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-01-07 Eduard Rohan , Robert Cimrman

Grimme's DFT-D dispersion contribution to interatomic forces constants, required for the computation of the phonon band structures in density-functional perturbation theory, has been derived analytically. The implementation has then been…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-01-29 Benoit Van Troeye , Marc Torrent , Xavier Gonze

Despite many of the applications of graphene rely on its uneven stiffness and high thermal conductivity, the mechanical properties of graphene, and in general of all 2D materials, are still elusive. The harmonic theory predicts a quadratic…

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