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We consider the Palatini formalism of gravity with cosmological constant $\Lambda$ coupled to a scalar field $\phi$ in $n$-dimensions. The $n$-dimensional Einstein equations with $\Lambda$ can be derived by the variation of the coupled…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Muxin Han , Yongge Ma , You Ding , Li Qin

We consider a natural form of unified theory of gravity and electromagnetism which was somehow missed at the time of intense search for such an unification, and was noticed only in 1978 but remained quite unknown. The basic idea of this…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-12-27 N. V. Kharuk , S. A. Paston , A. A. Sheykin

Spacetime geometry is described by two -- {\em a priori} independent -- geometric structures: the symmetric connection $\Gamma$ and the metric tensor $g$. Metricity condition of $\Gamma$ (i.e. $\nabla g = 0$) is implied by the Palatini…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-03-15 B. Bąk , J. Kijowski

I review recent results obtained for extensions of general relativity formulated within the Palatini formalism, an approach in which metric and connection are treated as independent geometrical entities. The peculiar dynamics of these…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-12-08 Gonzalo J. Olmo

A new variational approach for general relativity and modified theories of gravity is presented. In addition to the metric tensor, two independent affine connections enter the action as dynamical variables. In the matter action the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Nicola Tamanini

Independent variation of the metric and connection in the Einstein-Hilbert action, called the Palatini variation, is generally taken to be equivalent to the usual formulation of general relativity in which only the metric is varied.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-02-18 James T. Wheeler

A connection-independent formulation of general relativity is presented, in which the dynamics does not depend on the choice of connection. The gravity action in this formulation includes one additional scalar term in addition to the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-05-20 Junpei Harada

The Palatini formalism is developed for gravitational theories in flat geometries. We focus on two particularly interesting scenarios. First, we fix the connection to be metric compatible, but we follow a completely covariant approach by…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-09-05 Jose Beltran Jimenez , Lavinia Heisenberg , Tomi Koivisto

The field equations of general relativity can be derived from the Einstein action, which is quadratic in connection coefficients, rather than the standard action involving the Gibbons-Hawking-York term and counterterm. We show that it is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-05-08 Martin Krššák

In the Palatini action of general relativity the connection and the metric are treated as independent dynamical variables. Instead of assuming a relation between these quantities, the desired relation between them is derived through the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-05 Eran Rosenthal

We obtain a Palatini-type formulation for the Galilei and Carroll expansions of general relativity, where the connection is promoted to a variable. Known versions of these large and small speed of light expansions are derived from the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-05-14 Jørgen Musaeus , Niels A. Obers , Gerben Oling

We derive the field equations and the equations of motion for massive test particles in modified theories of gravity with an arbitrary coupling between geometry and matter by using the Palatini formalism. We show that the independent…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-07-05 Tiberiu Harko , Tomi S. Koivisto , Francisco S. N. Lobo

We analyse the most general connection allowed by Einstein-Hilbert theory in Palatini formalism. We also consider a matter lagrangian independent of the affine connection. We show that any solution of the equation of the connection is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-03-01 Bert Janssen , Alejandro Jimenez-Cano , Jose Alberto Orejuela , Pablo Sanchez-Moreno

It is known that in f(R) theories of gravity with an independent connection which can be both non-metric and non symmetric, this connection can always be algebraically eliminated in favour of the metric and the matter fields, so long as it…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-11-03 Vincenzo Vitagliano , Thomas P. Sotiriou , Stefano Liberati

The gravitational interaction, as described by the Einstein-Cartan theory, is shown to emerge as the by-product of the spontaneous symmetry breaking of a gauge symmetry in a pre-geometric four-dimensional spacetime. Starting from a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-01-15 Andrea Addazi , Salvatore Capozziello , Antonino Marciano , Giuseppe Meluccio

We present a covariant multisymplectic formulation for the Einstein-Palatini (or Metric-Affine) model of General Relativity (without energy-matter sources). As it is described by a first-order affine Lagrangian (in the derivatives of the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2019-09-26 Jordi Gaset , Narciso Román-Roy

We derive the dynamical equations for a non-local gravity model in the Palatini formalism and we discuss some of the properties of this model. We have shown that, in some specific cases, the vacuum solutions of general relativity are also…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-12-16 F. Briscese , M. L. Pucheu

In this paper, the hybrid metric-Palatini gravity is an approach to modified gravity in which is added to the usual Einstein-Hilbert action a supplementary term containing a Palatini-type correction of the form $f({\cal R},T)$. Here, ${\cal…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-03-30 J. S. Gonçalves , A. F. Santos

We present the first formulation of the recently proposed $f(R,\mathcal{L}_m,T)$ theory of gravity within the Palatini formalism, a well-known alternative variational approach where the metric and connection are treated as independent…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-11-26 J. G. de Lima Júnior , P. H. R. S. Moraes , E. Brito , J. A. S. Fortunato

We derive a new set of field equations within the framework of the Palatini formalism.These equations are a natural generalization of the Einstein-Maxwell equations which arise by adding a function $\mathcal{F}(\mathcal{Q})$, with…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-02-26 Ginés R. Pérez Teruel
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