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We reconsider the problem of option pricing using historical probability distributions. We first discuss how the risk-minimisation scheme proposed recently is an adequate starting point under the realistic assumption that price increments…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Jean-Philippe Bouchaud , Marc Potters

The proposed model modifies option pricing formulas for the basic case of log-normal probability distribution providing correspondence to formulated criteria of efficiency and completeness. The model is self-calibrating by historic…

证券定价 · 定量金融 2008-12-02 Pavel Levin

Asset prices contain information about the probability distribution of future states and the stochastic discounting of those states as used by investors. To better understand the challenge in distinguishing investors' beliefs from…

数理金融 · 定量金融 2015-10-06 Jaroslav Borovička , Lars Peter Hansen , José A. Scheinkman

We consider approximate pricing formulas for European options based on approximating the logarithmic return's density of the underlying by a linear combination of rescaled Hermite polynomials. The resulting models, that can be seen as…

证券定价 · 定量金融 2023-08-15 Carlo Marinelli , Stefano d'Addona

We present a novel synthesis of Fisher information and asset pricing theory that yields a practical method for reconstructing the probability density implicit in security prices. The Fisher information approach to these inverse problems…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-12-10 Raymond J. Hawkins , B. Roy Frieden

We investigate a statistical-static hedging technique for pricing assets considered as single-step stochastic cash flows. The valuation is based on constructing in a canonical way a European style derivative on a benchmark security such…

证券定价 · 定量金融 2018-03-13 Jarno Talponen

Some calculations of parton distributions from first principles only give access to a limited range of Fourier modes of the function to reconstruct. We present a physically motivated procedure to regularize the inverse integral problem…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2024-12-09 Hervé Dutrieux , Joseph Karpie , Kostas Orginos , Savvas Zafeiropoulos

We present a detailed analysis and implementation of a splitting strategy to identify simultaneously the local-volatility surface and the jump-size distribution from quoted European prices. The underlying model consists of a jump-diffusion…

计算金融 · 定量金融 2018-11-07 Vinicius Albani , Jorge Zubelli

The principle of absence of arbitrage opportunities allows obtaining the distribution of stock price fluctuations by maximizing its information entropy. This leads to a physical description of the underlying dynamics as a random walk…

统计金融 · 定量金融 2013-10-31 Rosario Bartiromo

Using spectral decomposition techniques and singular perturbation theory, we develop a systematic method to approximate the prices of a variety of options in a fast mean-reverting stochastic volatility setting. Four examples are provided in…

证券定价 · 定量金融 2012-05-15 Jean-Pierre Fouque , Sebastian Jaimungal , Matthew Lorig

Quantum theory provides a comprehensive framework for quantifying uncertainty, often applied in quantum finance to explore the stochastic nature of asset returns. This perspective likens returns to microscopic particle motion, governed by…

数理金融 · 定量金融 2024-01-12 Li Lin

In a seminal paper in 1973, Black and Scholes argued how expected distributions of stock prices can be used to price options. Their model assumed a directed random motion for the returns and consequently a lognormal distribution of asset…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2009-11-07 Joseph L. McCauley , Gemunu H. Gunaratne

We present a novel probabilistic framework for the recovery of discrete signals with missing data, extending classical Fourier-based methods. While prior results, such as those of Donoho and Stark; see also Logan's method, guarantee exact…

We propose a novel method for estimating nonseparable selection models. We show that, for a given selection function, the potential outcome distributions are nonparametrically identified from the selected outcome distributions and can be…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2026-05-05 Fan Wu , Yi Xin

A growing body of literature suggests that heavy tailed distributions represent an adequate model for the observations of log returns of stocks. Motivated by these findings, here we develop a discrete time framework for pricing of European…

证券定价 · 定量金融 2019-04-19 Lasko Basnarkov , Viktor Stojkoski , Zoran Utkovski , Ljupco Kocarev

In quantitative finance, it is often necessary to analyze the distribution of the sum of specific functions of observed values at discrete points of an underlying process. Examples include the probability density function, the hedging…

统计金融 · 定量金融 2019-08-15 Jong Jun Park , Kyungsub Lee

Extracting the risk neutral density (RND) function from option prices is well defined in principle, but is very sensitive to errors in practice. For risk management, knowledge of the entire RND provides more information for Value-at-Risk…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2016-09-08 Jerome V. Healy , Maurice Dixon , Brian J. Read , Fang Fang Cai

The recursive and hierarchical structure of full rooted trees is applicable to represent statistical models in various areas, such as data compression, image processing, and machine learning. In most of these cases, the full rooted tree is…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-03-24 Yuta Nakahara , Shota Saito , Akira Kamatsuka , Toshiyasu Matsushima

We study the problem of learning a mixture model of non-parametric product distributions. The problem of learning a mixture model is that of finding the component distributions along with the mixing weights using observed samples generated…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-04-03 Nikos Kargas , Nicholas D. Sidiropoulos

We first describe a general class of optimization problems that describe many natural, economic, and statistical phenomena. After noting the existence of a conserved quantity in a transformed coordinate system, we outline several instances…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-04-03 David Rushing Dewhurst
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