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We define generalized quantum games by introducing the coherent payoff operators and propose a simple scheme to illustrate it. The scheme is implemented with a single spin qubit system and two entangled qubit system. The Nash Equilibrium…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 X. F. Liu , C. P. Sun

Two-player quantitative zero-sum games provide a natural framework to synthesize controllers with performance guarantees for reactive systems within an uncontrollable environment. Classical settings include mean-payoff games, where the…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-09-25 Patricia Bouyer , Nicolas Markey , Mickael Randour , Kim G. Larsen , Simon Laursen

Swap regret is a notion that has proven itself to be central to the study of general-sum normal-form games, with swap-regret minimization leading to convergence to the set of correlated equilibria and guaranteeing non-manipulability against…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-02-28 Eshwar Ram Arunachaleswaran , Natalie Collina , Yishay Mansour , Mehryar Mohri , Jon Schneider , Balasubramanian Sivan

We study quitting games and define the concept of absorption paths, which is an alternative definition to strategy profiles that accomodates both discrete time aspects and continuous time aspects, and is parameterized by the total…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-12-09 Galit Ashkenazi-Golan , Ilia Krasikov , Catherine Rainer , Eilon Solan

We study the problem of finding robust equilibria in multiplayer concurrent games with mean payoff objectives. A $(k,t)$-robust equilibrium is a strategy profile such that no coalition of size $k$ can improve the payoff of one its member by…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2016-02-02 Romain Brenguier

We establish that the subgame perfect equilibrium (SPE) threshold problem for mean-payoff games is NP-complete. While the SPE threshold problem was recently shown to be decidable (in doubly exponential time) and NP-hard, its exact worst…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2022-04-26 Léonard Brice , Jean-François Raskin , Marie van den Bogaard

We consider 2-player stochastic games with perfectly observed actions, and study the limit, as the discount factor goes to one, of the equilibrium payoffs set. In the usual setup where current states are observed by the players, we show…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2014-12-11 Jérôme Renault , Bruno Ziliotto

It is well known that the rock-paper-scissors game has no pure saddle point. We show that this holds more generally: A symmetric two-player zero-sum game has a pure saddle point if and only if it is not a generalized rock-paper-scissors…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2013-01-25 Peter Duersch , Joerg Oechssler , Burkhard C. Schipper

Many interactions result in a socially suboptimal equilibrium, or in a non-equilibrium state, from which arriving at an equilibrium through simple dynamics can be impossible of too long. Aiming to achieve a certain equilibrium, we persuade,…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2023-12-07 Gleb Polevoy , Jonas Schweichhart

This paper studies a discrete-time major-minor mean field game of stopping where the major player can choose either an optimal control or stopping time. We look for the relaxed equilibrium as a randomized stopping policy, which is…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-10-13 Xiang Yu , Jiacheng Zhang , Keyu Zhang , Zhou Zhou

We study new classes of games, called zero-sum equivalent games and zero-sum equivalent potential games, and prove decomposition theorems involving these classes of games. We say that two games are "strategically equivalent" if, for every…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2020-05-20 Sung-Ha Hwang , Luc Rey-Bellet

This paper establishes the existence of equilibria result of a class of mean field games with singular controls. The interaction takes place through both states and controls. A relaxed solution approach is used. To circumvent the tightness…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-05-10 Guanxing Fu

In repeated-game applications where both the collusive and non-collusive outcomes can be supported as equilibria, researchers must resolve underlying selection questions if theory will be used to understand counterfactual policies. One…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2021-01-18 Emanuel Vespa , Taylor Weidman , Alistair J. Wilson

We investigate the existence of certain types of equilibria (Nash, $\varepsilon$-Nash, subgame perfect, $\varepsilon$-subgame perfect, Pareto-optimal) in multi-player multi-outcome infinite sequential games. We use two fundamental…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2016-03-18 Stéphane Le Roux , Arno Pauly

In this paper, we provide an effective characterization of all the subgame-perfect equilibria in infinite duration games played on finite graphs with mean-payoff objectives. To this end, we introduce the notion of requirement, and the…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2022-04-22 Léonard Brice , Jean-François Raskin , Marie Van Den Bogaard

We provide a mechanism that uses two biased coins and implements any distribution on a finite set of elements, in such a way that even if the outcomes of one of the coins is determined by an adversary, the final distribution remains…

概率论 · 数学 2018-03-05 Eilon Solan , Omri Nisan Solan , Ron Solan

This paper presents a technique for approximating, up to any precision, the set of subgame-perfect equilibria (SPE) in discounted repeated games. The process starts with a single hypercube approximation of the set of SPE. Then the initial…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2010-02-10 Andriy Burkov , Brahim Chaib-draa

Secure equilibrium is a refinement of Nash equilibrium, which provides some security to the players against deviations when a player changes his strategy to another best response strategy. The concept of secure equilibrium is specifically…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2014-05-08 Julie De Pril , János Flesch , Jeroen Kuipers , Gijs Schoenmakers , Koos Vrieze

This paper studies the equilibrium properties of the ``obvious strategy profile'' in large finite-player games. Each player in such a strategy profile simply adopts a randomized strategy as she would have used in a symmetric equilibrium of…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2025-08-20 Enxian Chen Bin Wu Hanping Xu

We consider a number of questions related to tradeoffs between reward and regret in repeated gameplay between two agents. To facilitate this, we introduce a notion of $\textit{generalized equilibrium}$ which allows for asymmetric regret…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2023-12-19 William Brown , Jon Schneider , Kiran Vodrahalli