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We prove that zero-sum Dynkin games in continuous time with partial and asymmetric information admit a value in randomised stopping times when the stopping payoffs of the players are general \cadlag measurable processes. As a by-product of…

概率论 · 数学 2022-06-08 Tiziano De Angelis , Nikita Merkulov , Jan Palczewski

Do boundedly rational players learn to choose equilibrium strategies as they play a game repeatedly? A large literature in behavioral game theory has proposed and experimentally tested various learning algorithms, but a comparative analysis…

经济学 · 定量金融 2021-09-03 Marco Pangallo , James Sanders , Tobias Galla , Doyne Farmer

We study the computational complexity of solving mean payoff games. This class of games can be seen as an extension of parity games, and they have similar complexity status: in both cases solving them is in $\textbf{NP} \cap \textbf{coNP}$…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2019-02-06 Nathanaël Fijalkow , Paweł Gawrychowski , Pierre Ohlmann

Online learning algorithms that minimize regret provide strong guarantees in situations that involve repeatedly making decisions in an uncertain environment, e.g. a driver deciding what route to drive to work every day. While regret…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2013-09-06 Jeremiah Blocki , Nicolas Christin , Anupam Datta , Arunesh Sinha

Classify simple games into sixteen "types" in terms of the four conventional axioms: monotonicity, properness, strongness, and nonweakness. Further classify them into sixty-four classes in terms of finiteness (existence of a finite carrier)…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2011-07-05 Masahiro Kumabe , H. Reiju Mihara

Zero-sum stochastic games generalize the notion of Markov Decision Processes (i.e. controlled Markov chains, or stochastic dynamic programming) to the 2-player competitive case : two players jointly control the evolution of a state…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-05-17 Jérôme Renault

A class of discrete Bidding Combinatorial Games that generalize alternating normal play was introduced by Kant, Larsson, Rai, and Upasany (2022). The major questions concerning optimal outcomes were resolved. By generalizing standard game…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2023-10-31 Prem Kant , Urban Larsson , Ravi K. Rai , Akshay V. Upasany

In mean-payoff games, the objective of the protagonist is to ensure that the limit average of an infinite sequence of numeric weights is nonnegative. In energy games, the objective is to ensure that the running sum of weights is always…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2010-10-05 Krishnendu Chatterjee , Laurent Doyen , Thomas A. Henzinger , Jean-Francois Raskin

We show that for many classes of symmetric two-player games, the simple decision rule "imitate-the-best" can hardly be beaten by any other decision rule. We provide necessary and sufficient conditions for imitation to be unbeatable and show…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2013-01-25 Peter Duersch , Joerg Oechssler , Burkhard C. Schipper

We investigate multi-round team competitions between two teams, where each team selects one of its players simultaneously in each round and each player can play at most once. The competition defines an extensive-form game with perfect…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2016-02-25 Kai Jin , Pingzhong Tang , Shiteng Chen

We study last-iterate convergence properties of algorithms for solving two-player zero-sum games based on Regret Matching$^+$ (RM$^+$). Despite their widespread use for solving real games, virtually nothing is known about their last-iterate…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-03-05 Yang Cai , Gabriele Farina , Julien Grand-Clément , Christian Kroer , Chung-Wei Lee , Haipeng Luo , Weiqiang Zheng

The principle of open determinacy for class games---two-player games of perfect information with plays of length $\omega$, where the moves are chosen from a possibly proper class, such as games on the ordinals---is not provable in…

逻辑 · 数学 2016-07-08 Victoria Gitman , Joel David Hamkins

We study concurrent stochastic reachability games played on finite graphs. Two players, Max and Min, seek respectively to maximize and minimize the probability of reaching a set of target states. We prove that Max has a memoryless strategy…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-01-25 Stefan Kiefer , Richard Mayr , Mahsa Shirmohammadi , Patrick Totzke

In classical complexity theory, the two definitions of probabilistically checkable proofs -- the constraint satisfaction and the nonlocal games version -- are computationally equal in power. In the quantum setting, the situation is far less…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-03-21 Anand Natarajan , Chinmay Nirkhe

We combine the parametric Barvinok algorithm with a generation algorithm for a finite list of suitably chosen discrete sub-cases on the enumeration of complete simple games, i.e. a special subclass of monotone Boolean functions. Recently,…

组合数学 · 数学 2010-01-19 Sascha Kurz , Nikolas Tautenhahn

We study stochastic zero-sum games on graphs, which are prevalent tools to model decision-making in presence of an antagonistic opponent in a random environment. In this setting, an important question is the one of strategy complexity: what…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-02-14 Patricia Bouyer , Youssouf Oualhadj , Mickael Randour , Pierre Vandenhove

In this paper, we introduce post-selection games, a generalization of nonlocal games where each round can be not only won or lost by the players, but also discarded by the referee. Such games naturally formalize possibilistic proofs of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-02-10 Víctor Calleja Rodríguez , Ivan A. Bocanegra-Garay , Mateus Araújo

We study so-called invariant games played with a fixed number $d$ of heaps of matches. A game is described by a finite list $\mathcal{M}$ of integer vectors of length $d$ specifying the legal moves. A move consists in changing the current…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2012-02-06 Urban Larsson , Johan Wästlund

In this paper, some new criteria for detecting whether a finite game is potential are proposed by solving potential equations. The verification equations with the minimal number for checking a potential game are obtained for the first time.…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2015-04-29 Xinyun Liu , Jiandong Zhu

This paper is concerned with games of infinite duration played over potentially infinite graphs. Recently, Ohlmann (LICS 2022) presented a characterisation of objectives admitting optimal positional strategies, by means of universal graphs:…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2025-03-26 Antonio Casares , Pierre Ohlmann