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We develop a theory of extensions of hyperfields that generalizes the notion of field extensions. Since hyperfields have a multivalued addition, we must consider two kinds of extensions that we call weak hyperfield extensions and strong…

环与代数 · 数学 2019-12-13 Steven Creech

Vectors fields defined on surfaces constitute relevant and useful representations but are rarely used. One reason might be that comparing vector fields across two surfaces of the same genus is not trivial: it requires to transport the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-06-15 Amine Bohi , Guillaume Auzias , Julien Lefèvre

Given a unit vector field on a closed Euclidean hypersurface, we define a map from the hypersurface to a sphere in the Euclidean space. This application allows us to exhibit a list of topological invariants which combines the second…

微分几何 · 数学 2016-09-16 Fabiano G. B. Brito , Icaro Gonçalves

We present an explicit formula for the mean curvature of a unit vector field on a Riemannian manifold, using a special but natural frame. As applications, we treat some known and new examples of minimal unit vector fields. We also give an…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Alexander Yampolsky

Vector fields are a highly abstract physical concept that is often taught using visualizations. Although vector representations are particularly suitable for visualizing quantitative data, they are often confusing, especially when…

物理教育 · 物理学 2024-02-20 Christoph Hoyer , Raimund Girwidz

Given a smooth curve $\gamma$ in some $m$-dimensional surface $M$ in $\mathbb{R}^{m+1}$, we study existence and uniqueness of a flat surface $H$ having the same field of normal vectors as $M$ along $\gamma$, which we call a flat…

微分几何 · 数学 2023-07-11 Irina Markina , Matteo Raffaelli

In the case of simple graded manifolds utilized in supermechanics, supervector fields and exterior superforms are represented by global sections of smooth vector bundles.

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. Sardanashvily

Implicit fields have recently shown increasing success in representing and learning 3D shapes accurately. Signed distance fields and occupancy fields are decades old and still the preferred representations, both with well-studied…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-04-10 Edoardo Mello Rella , Ajad Chhatkuli , Ender Konukoglu , Luc Van Gool

In this paper we consider aspects of geometric observability for hypergraphs, extending our earlier work from the uniform to the nonuniform case. Hypergraphs, a generalization of graphs, allow hyperedges to connect multiple nodes and…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-04-12 Joshua Pickard , Cooper Stansbury , Amit Surana , Indika Rajapakse , Anthony Bloch

Hypergraphs are an invaluable tool to understand many hidden patterns in large data sets. Among many ways to represent hypergraph, one useful representation is that of weighted clique expansion. In this paper, we consider this…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-08-15 Ashwin Guha , Ambedkar Dukkipati

The objective of the present paper (the second in a series of four) is to give a theory of multivector and extensor fields on a smooth manifold M of arbitrary topology based on the powerful geometric algebra of multivectors and extensors.…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-11-29 A. M. Moya , V. V. Fernandez , W. A. Rodrigues

In this paper we deal with relative normalizations of hypersurfaces in the (n+1)-dimensional Euclidean space $\mathbb{R}^{n+1}$. Considering a relative normalization $\bar{y}$ of an hypersurface $\Phi$ we decompose the corresponding…

微分几何 · 数学 2015-12-02 Stylianos Stamatakis

The Castelnuovo-Mumford regularity r of a complex, projective variety V is an upper bound for the degrees of the hypersurfaces necessary to cut out V. In this note we give a bound for r when V is left invariant by a vector field on the…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Eduardo Esteves

It has recently been shown that the presence of a spectator pseudoscalar field, coupled to photons through a Chern-Simons term, can amplify the primordial tensor spectrum without observationally disrupting the primordial scalar spectrum.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-05-09 Stefan Eccles , Willy Fischler , Dustin Lorshbough , Benjamin A. Stephens

We use two ingredients to prove the hyperbolicity of generic hypersurfaces of sufficiently high degree and of their complements in the complex projective space. One is the pullbacks of appropriate low pole order meromorphic jet…

复变函数 · 数学 2015-02-23 Yum-Tong Siu

We consider a unit normal vector field of (local) hyperfoliation on a given Riemannian manifold as a submanifold in the unit tangent bundle with Sasaki metric. We give an explicit expression of the second fundamental form for this…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Alexander Yampolsky

We introduce several sufficient conditions to guarantee the existence of the Milnor vector field for new classes of singularities of map germs. This special vector field is related with the equivalence problem of the Milnor fibrations for…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2018-11-01 Raimundo Araújo Dos Santos , Maico F. Ribeiro

A novel Neural Network architecture is proposed using the mathematically and physically rich idea of vector fields as hidden layers to perform nonlinear transformations in the data. The data points are interpreted as particles moving along…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-02-23 Daniel Vieira , Fabio Rangel , Fabricio Firmino , Joao Paixao

This note proposes a new notion of a gradient-like vector field and discusses its implications for the theory of Stein and Weinstein structures.

辛几何 · 数学 2024-06-06 Kai Cieliebak

We give a new and self-contained proof of the existence and unicity of the flow for an arbitrary (not necessarily homogeneous) smooth vector field on a real supermanifold, and extend these results to the case of holomorphic vector fields on…

微分几何 · 数学 2013-06-13 Stéphane Garnier , Tilmann Wurzbacher
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