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Urban intersections with diverse vehicle types, from small cars to large semi-trailers, pose significant challenges for traffic control. This study explores how robot vehicles (RVs) can enhance heterogeneous traffic flow, particularly at…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2025-07-23 Iftekharul Islam , Weizi Li , Xuan Wang , Shuai Li , Kevin Heaslip

In shared spaces, motorized and non-motorized road users share the same space with equal priority. Their movements are not regulated by traffic rules, hence they interact more frequently to negotiate priority over the shared space. To…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-07-06 Fatema T. Johora , Jörg P. Müller

Given two unidirectionally coupled nonlinear systems, we speak of generalized synchronization when the responder \textquotedblleft follows\textquotedblright\ the driver. Mathematically, this situation is implemented by a map from the driver…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2025-02-13 José M. Amigó , Roberto Dale , Juan C. King , Klaus Lehnertz

For a foreseeable future, autonomous vehicles (AVs) will operate in traffic together with human-driven vehicles. Their planning and control systems need extensive testing, including early-stage testing in simulations where the interactions…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-07-21 Ran Tian , Nan Li , Ilya Kolmanovsky , Yildiray Yildiz , Anouck Girard

Understanding the merging behavior patterns at freeway on-ramps is important for assistanting the decisions of autonomous driving. This study develops a primitive-based framework to identify the driving patterns during merging processes and…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-08-03 Yue Zhang , Yajie Zou , Lingtao Wuand Wanbing Han

Predicting pedestrian behavior when interacting with vehicles is one of the most critical challenges in the field of automated driving. Pedestrian crossing behavior is influenced by various interaction factors, including time to arrival,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-20 Chi Zhang , Amir Hossein Kalantari , Yue Yang , Zhongjun Ni , Gustav Markkula , Natasha Merat , Christian Berger

Unsignalized intersection driving is challenging for automated vehicles. For safe and efficient performances, the diverse and dynamic behaviors of interacting vehicles should be considered. Based on a game-theoretic framework, a human-like…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-01-11 Daofei Li , Guanming Liu , Bin Xiao

The integration of automated vehicles (AVs) into transportation systems presents an unprecedented opportunity to enhance road safety and efficiency. However, understanding the interactions between AVs and human-driven vehicles (HVs) at…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-11-11 Saeed Rahmani , Zhenlin Xu , Simeon C. Calvert , Bart van Arem

This paper proposes a novel monitoring methodology for car-following control of automated vehicles that uses real-time measurements of spacing and velocity obtained through vehicle sensors. This study focuses on monitoring the time gap, a…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-02-02 Wissam Kontar , Soyoung Ahn

The performance of cooperative vehicular applications is tightly dependent on the reliability of the underneath Vehicle-to-Everything (V2X) communication technology. V2X standards, such as Dedicated Short-Range Communications (DSRC) and…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-04-02 Hossein Nourkhiz Mahjoub , Arash Raftari , Rodolfo Valiente , Yaser P. Fallah , Syed K. Mahmud

Vehicle bypassing is known to negatively affect delays at traffic diverges. However, due to the complexities of this phenomenon, accurate and yet simple models of such lane change maneuvers are hard to develop. In this work, we present a…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2018-09-11 Negar Mehr , Ruolin Li , Roberto Horowitz

We study the jamming transition of two-dimensional point-to-point traffic through cooperative mechanisms using computer simulation. We propose two decentralized cooperative mechanisms which are incorporated into the point-to-point traffic…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Jun Fang , Zheng Qin , Xiqun Chen , Zhaohui Xu

This paper presents an online smooth-path lane-change control framework. We focus on dense traffic where inter-vehicle space gaps are narrow, and cooperation with surrounding drivers is essential to achieve the lane-change maneuver. We…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-03-29 Sangjae Bae , David Isele , Alireza Nakhaei , Peng Xu , Alexandre Miranda Anon , Chiho Choi , Kikuo Fujimura , Scott Moura

We present simulations of congested traffic in circular and open systems with a non-local, gas-kinetic-based traffic model and a novel car-following model. The model parameters are all intuitive and can be easily calibrated. Micro- and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Dirk Helbing , Ansgar Hennecke , Vladimir Shvetsov , Martin Treiber

An essential requirement for scenario-based testing the identification of critical scenes and their associated scenarios. However, critical scenes, such as collisions, occur comparatively rarely. Accordingly, large amounts of data must be…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-04-24 Barbara Schütt , Maximilian Zipfl , J. Marius Zöllner , Eric Sax

Shared autonomous vehicles (SAVs) will be introduced in greater numbers over the coming decade. Due to rapid advances in shared mobility and the slower development of fully autonomous vehicles (AVs), SAVs will likely be deployed before…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2023-04-17 Jacob G. Hunter , Matthew Konishi , Neera Jain , Kumar Akash , Xingwei Wu , Teruhisa Misu , Tahira Reid

The use of learning-based methods for vehicle behavior prediction is a promising research topic. However, many publicly available data sets suffer from class distribution skews which limits learning performance if not addressed. This paper…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-09-23 Theodor Westny , Erik Frisk , Björn Olofsson

To provide a more accurate description of the driving behaviors in vehicle queues, a namely Markov-Gap cellular automata model is proposed in this paper. It views the variation of the gap between two consequent vehicles as a Markov process…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2009-04-23 Fa Wang , Li Li , Jianming Hu , Yan Ji , Danya Yao , Yi Zhang , Xuexiang Jin , Yuelong Su , Zheng Wei

Intersections are essential road infrastructures for traffic in modern metropolises. However, they can also be the bottleneck of traffic flows as a result of traffic incidents or the absence of traffic coordination mechanisms such as…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-05 Dawei Wang , Weizi Li , Lei Zhu , Jia Pan

The connected vehicle technology is a remarkable trend in the field of the intelligent transportation system. Since the actual deployment of the connected vehicle system is still lacking hitherto, simulation is widely adopted as the major…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2018-09-07 Weitong Zhang , Shuai Liu , Daoya Yao