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We investigate the topological insulating states of the $p$-band systems in optical lattices induced by the onsite orbital angular momentum polarization, which exhibit gapless edge modes in the absence of Landau levels. This effect arises…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-11-01 Congjun Wu

We propose a device, consisting of a Hall bar with two weak barriers, that can be used to study quantum interference effects in a strongly correlated system. We show how the device provides a way of measuring the fractional charge and…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. de C. Chamon , D. E. Freed , S. A. Kivelson , S. L. Sondhi , X. G. Wen

The Fermi surface in underdoped cuprates is reconstructed by the charge density wave (CDW) order in the pseudogap phase. Theoretical proposals can be divided into two classes: one assumes the underlying Fermi surface without CDW as a…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-06-24 Long Zhang , Jia-Wei Mei

Quantum dots in the fractional quantum Hall regime are studied using a Hartree formulation of composite fermion theory. Under appropriate conditions the chemical potential of the dots will oscillate periodically with B due to the transfer…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-02-03 E. D. Goldmann , S. R. Renn

We consider magnetic oscillations due to Landau quantization in the mixed state of type-II superconductors. Our work is based on a previously developed formalism which allows the mean-field gap equations of the Abrikosov state to be…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 M. R. Norman , A. H. MacDonald , H. Akera

We investigate disorder effects on Landau levels in Dirac electron systems with the use of a non-Hermitian quasiparticle Hamiltonian formalism. This formalism reveals that spin-dependent scattering rates induce the spectrum collapse of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-06-07 Taiki Matsushita , Yuki Nagai , Satoshi Fujimoto

We present magnetotransport measurements of a strongly hybridized inverted InAs/GaSb double quantum well. We find that the spin-orbit interaction leads to an appreciable spin-splitting of hole-like states, which form distinct Landau levels…

We study local density of state (LDOS) oscillations arising from the scattering of electrons at atomic edge defects in topological insulator (TI) surfaces. To create edge scattering on the surface of a TI, we assume that half of its surface…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-09-04 David J. Alspaugh , D. N. Sheng , Mahmoud M. Asmar

Motivated by the non-Fermi liquid (NFL) phase in solvable Hatsugai-Kohmoto (HK) model and ubiquitous quantum oscillation (QO) phenomena observed in strongly correlated electron systems, e.g. cuprate high-Tc superconductor and topological…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-10-25 Yin Zhong

The specific heat oscillation in the mixed state of type II superconductors is studied theoretically when rotating field within a plane containing gap minimum and maximum. The calculations are performed microscopically by solving…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. Miranovic , M. Ichioka , K. Machida , N. Nakai

We use quantum information measures to study the local quantum phase transition that occurs for trapped spinless fermions in one-dimensional lattices. We focus on the case of a harmonic confinement. The transition occurs upon increasing the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-04-10 Yicheng Zhang , Lev Vidmar , Marcos Rigol

We report experimental studies of disorder-induced transitions between quantum-Hall, metallic, and insulating states in a very dilute two-dimensional electron system in silicon at a magnetic field corresponding to Landau level filling…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 J. E. Furneaux , S. V. Kravchenko , Whitney Mason , G. E. Bowker , V. M. Pudalov

The intrinsic geometric degree of freedom that was proposed to determine the optimal correlation energy of the fractional quantum Hall states, is analyzed for quantum confined planar electron systems. One major advantage in this case is…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-03-27 Areg Ghazaryan , Tapash Chakraborty

The warping effect on the fractional quantum Hall (FQH) states in topological insulators is studied theoretically. Based on the perturbed wavefunctions, which include contributions from the warping term, analytical expressions for Haldane's…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-02-14 Fawei Zheng , Zhigang Wang , Zhen-Guo Fu , Ping Zhang

A two-dimensional harmonic oscillator, when rotated by the oscillator frequency, generates Landau-like levels. A further cranking results in condensates and gaps resembling the fractional quantum Hall effect. For a filling fraction…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. K. Bhaduri , Shuxi Li , Kaori Tanakaa , J. C. Waddington

We theoretically investigate the non-equilibrium quantum phase transition in a generic setup: the pseudogap Kondo model where a quantum dot couples to two-left (L) and right (R)-voltage-biased fermionic leads with power-law density of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Chung-Hou Chung , Kenneth Yi-Jie Zhang

We investigate non-inertial and gravitational effects on quantum states in electromagnetic fields and present the analytic solution for energy eigenstates for the Schr\"odinger equation including non-inertial, gravitational and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-03-20 Kohkichi Konno , Rohta Takahashi

We analyze the spectrum of electron density oscillations in an interacting one-dimensional electron system with an impurity. The system's inhomogeneity is characterized by different values of Fermi wave vectors $k_F=k_{L/R}$ on left/right…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-05-19 D. F. Urban , A. Komnik

In quantum Hall systems with two narrow constrictions, tunneling between opposite edges can give rise to quantum interference and Aharonov-Bohm-like oscillations of the conductance. When there is an integer quantized Hall state within the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-25 B. Rosenow , B. I. Halperin

How to make a model of a non-Fermi-liquid metal with efficient current dissipation is a long-standing problem. Results from holographic duality suggest a framework where local critical fermionic degrees of freedom provide both a source of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-04-18 Daniel Ben-Zion , John McGreevy