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In this thesis we deal with the specific collective phenomena in condensed matter - striped-structures formation. Such structures are observed in different branches of condensed matter physics, like surface physics or physics of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Volodymyr Derzhko

A basilar property and a useful tool in the theory of Sobolev spaces is the density of smooth compactly supported functions in the space $W^{k,p}(\R^n)$ (i.e. the functions with weak derivatives of orders $0$ to $k$ in $L^p$). On Riemannian…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-02-15 Giona Veronelli

Asymptotic formulae for the mechanical and electric fields in a piezoelectric body with a small void are derived and justified. Such results are new and useful for applications in the field of design of smart materials. In this way the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2012-01-11 G. Cardone , S. A. Nazarov , J. Sokolowski

We consider pattern formation in periodically forced binary systems. In particular we focus on systems in which the two species are differentially forced, one being accelerated with respect to the other. Using a continuum model consisting…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. M. Pooley , J. M. Yeomans

Motivated by recent experiments in KTaO$_3$/EuO interface, we propose an intrinsic mechanism where superconducting stripes emerge naturally without involving disorder, charge inhomogeneity, or competing orders. Our theory is based on a…

超导电性 · 物理学 2025-08-21 Qiong Qin , Yi-feng Yang

The shape of biological shells, such as cell nuclei, membranes, and vesicles, often deviates from a perfect sphere due to an interplay of complex interactions with a myriad of molecular structures. In particular, semiflexible biopolymers…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-09-05 Hadiya Abdul Hameed , Jaroslaw Paturej , Aykut Erbas

We present a theoretical study of nonlinear pattern formation in parametric surface waves for fluids of low viscosity, and in the limit of large aspect ratio. The analysis is based on a quasi-potential approximation to the equations…

patt-sol · 物理学 2025-02-25 Wenbin Zhang , Jorge Vinals

There are several well-known characterizations of the sphere as a regular surface in the Euclidean space. By means of a purely synthetic technique, we get a rigidity result for the sphere without any curvature conditions, nor completeness…

微分几何 · 数学 2015-05-21 Magdalena Caballero , Rafael M. Rubio

We show that minimal-surface non-Euclidean elastic plates share the same low-energy effective theory as Haldane's dimerized quantum spin chain. As a result, such elastic plates support fractional excitations, which take the form of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-09-01 Kai Sun , Xiaoming Mao

The three-dimensional shapes of thin lamina such as leaves, flowers, feathers, wings etc, are driven by the differential strain induced by the relative growth. The growth takes place through variations in the Riemannian metric, given on the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-01-09 Marta Lewicka , L. Mahadevan , Mohammad Reza Pakzad

We systematically explore the self-assembly of semi-flexible polymers in deformable spherical confinement across a wide regime of chain stiffness, contour lengths and packing fractions by means of coarse-grained molecular dynamics…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-07-12 Maxime M. C. Tortora , Daniel Jost

We examine experimentally the deformation of flexible, microscale helical ribbons with nanoscale thickness subject to viscous flow in a microfluidic channel. Two aspects of flexible microhelices are quantified: the overall shape of the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-08-18 Jonathan T. Pham , Alexander Morozov , Alfred J. Crosby , Anke Lindner , Olivia du Roure

Some important biomolecules (for instance, bacterial FtsZ and eukaryotic DNA) are known to posses spontaneous (intrinsic) curvature. Using a simple extension of the wormlike chain model, we study the response of a weakly bending filament in…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2010-03-25 Panayotis Benetatos , Eugene M. Terentjev

Experimentally observation of borophene nanoribbons (BNRs) motivated us to carry out a comprehensive investigation on BNRs, decomposed from {\chi}_3 sheet, using density functional theory. Our results show that the stability and also the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-04-12 S. I. Vishkayi , M. B. Tagani

Multifunctional capability, flexible design, rugged lightweight construction, and self-powered operation are desired attributes for electronics that directly interface with the human body or with advanced robotic systems. For these and…

Leaves and flowers frequently have a characteristic rippling pattern at their edges. Recent experiments found similar patterns in torn plastic. These patterns can be reproduced by imposing metrics upon thin sheets. The goal of this paper is…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-10-12 M. Marder

Twisted ribbons subjected to a tension exhibit a remarkably rich morphology, from smooth and wrinkled helicoids, to cylindrical or faceted patterns. These shapes are intimately related to the instability of the natural, helicoidal symmetry…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-09-07 Huy Pham Dinh , Vincent Démery , Benny Davidovitch , Fabian Brau , Pascal Damman

We study the adhesion of an elastic sheet on a rigid spherical substrate. Gauss'Theorema Egregium shows that this operation necessarily generates metric distortions (i.e. stretching) as well as bending. As a result, a large variety of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-27 J. Hure , B. Roman , J. Bico

We propose a simple nonlocal energy functional that is suitable for the continuum field characterization of nonperiodic and localized textures. The phenomenological functional is based on the pairwise direction-dependent interaction of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-02-06 Andreas M. Menzel

Using analytical calculations, we characterize the rotational behavior of a rigid spherical particle when subject to a net external torque in a continuous viscoelastic environment. On long time scales, the embedding medium can either…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-08-30 S. K. Richter , C. D. Deters , A. M. Menzel