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Along with the recent advances in scalable Markov Chain Monte Carlo methods, sampling techniques that are based on Langevin diffusions have started receiving increasing attention. These so called Langevin Monte Carlo (LMC) methods are based…

统计计算 · 统计学 2017-06-14 Umut Şimşekli

The question of whether the central limit theorem (CLT) holds for the total number of edges in exponential random graph models (ERGMs) in the subcritical region of parameters has remained an open problem. In this paper, we establish the…

概率论 · 数学 2025-04-09 Xiao Fang , Song-Hao Liu , Qi-Man Shao , Yi-Kun Zhao

In this paper, we apply the proper-time method to generate the Lorentz-violating Chern-Simons terms in the four-dimensional Yang-Mills and non-linearized gravity theories. It is shown that the coefficient of the induced Chern-Simons term is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 T. Mariz , J. R. Nascimento , A. Yu. Petrov , L. Y. Santos , A. J. da Silva

We study the law of the iterated logarithm (LIL) for the maximum likelihood estimation of the parameters (as a convex optimization problem) in the generalized linear models with independent or weakly dependent ($\rho$-mixing, $m$-dependent)…

统计理论 · 数学 2020-04-28 Xiaowei Yang , Shuang Song , Huiming Zhang

The paper deals with the homogenization of a linear Boltzmann equation by the means of the sigma-convergence method. Under a general deterministic assumption on the coefficients of the equation, we prove that the density of the particles…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-10-28 Patrick Fouegap , Rodrigue Kenne B. , Gabriel Nguetseng , David Dongo , Jean Louis Woukeng

The three-dimensional SU(3) spin model is an effective Polyakov loop model for QCD at nonzero temperature and density. It suffers from a sign problem at nonzero chemical potential. We revisit this model using complex Langevin dynamics and…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Gert Aarts , Frank A. James

Central moment lattice Boltzmann method (LBM) is one of the more recent developments among the lattice kinetic schemes for computational fluid dynamics. A key element in this approach is the use of central moments to specify collision…

计算物理 · 物理学 2012-02-29 Yang Ning , Kannan N. Premnath

Complex Langevin dynamics can be used to perform numerical simulations of theories with a complex action. In order to justify the procedure, it is important to understand the properties of the real and positive distribution, which is…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2013-09-13 Pietro Giudice , Gert Aarts , Erhard Seiler

We investigate a simple model using the numerical simulation in the complex Langevin equation (CLE) and the analytical approximation with the Gaussian Ansatz. We find that the Gaussian Ansatz captures the essential and even quantitative…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2016-12-07 Yuya Abe , Kenji Fukushima

Markov chain Monte Calro methods (MCMC) are commonly used in Bayesian statistics. In the last twenty years, many results have been established for the calculation of the exact convergence rate of MCMC methods. We introduce another rate of…

统计理论 · 数学 2014-02-17 Kengo Kamatani

We offer in this article some modification of Monte-Carlo method for solving of a linear integral Fredholm's equation of a second kind (Fredholm's well posed problem). We prove that the rate of convergence of offered method is optimal under…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-02-15 E. Ostrovsky , L. Sirota

Complementary-label learning (CLL) is widely used in weakly supervised classification, but it faces a significant challenge in real-world datasets when confronted with class-imbalanced training samples. In such scenarios, the number of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-21 Meng Wei , Yong Zhou , Zhongnian Li , Xinzheng Xu

The Monte Carlo evaluation of path integrals is one of a few general purpose methods to approach strongly coupled systems. It is used in all branches of Physics, from QCD/nuclear physics to the correlated electron systems. However, many…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2020-07-13 Andrei Alexandru , Gokce Basar , Paulo F. Bedaque , Neill C. Warrington

In lattice field theory, the interactions of elementary particles can be computed via high-dimensional integrals. Markov-chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) methods based on importance sampling are normally efficient to solve most of these integrals.…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2020-02-18 Tobias Hartung , Karl Jansen , Hernan Leövey , Julia Volmer

Recently, a new class of semi-Lagrangian methods for the BGK model of the Boltzmann equation has been introduced [8, 17, 18]. These methods work in a satisfactory way either in rarefied or fluid regime. Moreover, because of the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2010-07-19 Giovanni Russo , Pietro Santagati , Seok-Bae Yun

Langevin diffusions are rapidly convergent under appropriate functional inequality assumptions. Hence, it is natural to expect that with additional smoothness conditions to handle the discretization errors, their discretizations like the…

Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) techniques are now widely used for cosmological parameter estimation. Chains are generated to sample the posterior probability distribution obtained following the Bayesian approach. An important issue is how…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Joanna Dunkley , Martin Bucher , Pedro G. Ferreira , Kavilan Moodley , Constantinos Skordis

Establishing central limit theorems (CLTs) for ergodic averages of Markov chains is a fundamental problem in probability and its applications. Since the seminal work~\cite{MR834478}, a vast literature has emerged on the sufficient…

概率论 · 数学 2025-12-23 Miha Brešar , Aleksandar Mijatović , Gareth Roberts

Rigorous statistical evaluations of large language models (LLMs), including valid error bars and significance testing, are essential for meaningful and reliable performance assessment. Currently, when such statistical measures are reported,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-05-29 Sam Bowyer , Laurence Aitchison , Desi R. Ivanova

While the usual goal in Monte Carlo (MC) simulations of Ising models is the efficient generation of spin configurations with Boltzmann probabilities, the inverse problem is to determine the coupling constants from a given set of spin…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2017-05-24 Joseph Albert , Robert H. Swendsen