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This paper continues the study of a new variant of graph coloring with a connectivity constraint recently introduced by Hsieh et al. [COCOON 2024]. A path in a vertex-colored graph is called conflict-free if there is a color that appears…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-12-15 Carl Feghali , Hoang-Oanh Le , Van Bang Le

A planar graph can be embedded in a piecewise linear manifold, and the lattice on each linear piece can be colored with 3-coloring. If a planar graph can be colored with multiple 3-coloring, i.e. coloring the graph in pieces with different…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-03-10 Shaoqing Li

We consider new parameters for conditional network vulnerability related to graph coloring. We define a network to be in operation if the chromatic number (or index) is greater than some specified value k. The parameters of interest, the…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-12-05 Mia Destefano , Grace Mulry , Mason Nakamura , Rodrigo Rios , Nathan Shank

A vertex colouring of a graph is called asymmetric if the only automorphism which preserves it is the identity. Tucker conjectured that if every automorphism of a connected, locally finite graph moves infinitely many vertices, then there is…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-07-21 Florian Lehner , Monika Pilśniak , Marcin Stawiski

A k-fold x-coloring of a graph is an assignment of (at least) k distinct colors from the set {1, 2, ..., x} to each vertex such that any two adjacent vertices are assigned disjoint sets of colors. The smallest number x such that G admits a…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2016-11-11 Manoel Campêlo , Ricardo C. Corrêa , Phablo F. S. Moura , Marcio C. Santos

We investigate the relationship between two kinds of vertex colorings of graphs: unique-maximum colorings and conflict-free colorings. In a unique-maximum coloring, the colors are ordered, and in every path of the graph the maximum color…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2009-12-17 Panagiotis Cheilaris , Geza Toth

Graph Coloring consists in assigning colors to vertices ensuring that two adjacent vertices do not have the same color. In dynamic graphs, this notion is not well defined, as we need to decide if different colors for adjacent vertices must…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2025-05-16 Allen Ibiapina , Minh Hang Nguyen , Mikaël Rabie , Cléophée Robin

Weak and strong coloring numbers are generalizations of the degeneracy of a graph, where for each natural number $k$, we seek a vertex ordering such every vertex can (weakly respectively strongly) reach in $k$ steps only few vertices with…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-04-08 Zdeněk Dvořák , Jakub Pekárek , Torsten Ueckerdt , Yelena Yuditsky

A $k$-coloring of a graph is an assignment of integers between $1$ and $k$ to vertices in the graph such that the endpoints of each edge receive different numbers. We study a local variation of the coloring problem, which imposes further…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-09-24 Jie You , Yixin Cao , Jianxin Wang

A coloring of a graph is an assignment of colors to its vertices such that adjacent vertices have different colors. Two colorings are equivalent if they induce the same partition of the vertex set into color classes. Let $\mathcal{A}(G)$ be…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-03-11 Alain Hertz , Hadrien Mélot , Sébastien Bonte , Gauvain Devillez , Pierre Hauweele

In the minimum sum edge coloring problem, we aim to assign natural numbers to edges of a graph, so that adjacent edges receive different numbers, and the sum of the numbers assigned to the edges is minimum. The {\em chromatic edge strength}…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2008-01-22 Jean Cardinal , Vlady Ravelomanana , Mario Valencia-Pabon

A $k$-proper edge-coloring of a graph G is called adjacent vertex-distinguishing if any two adjacent vertices are distinguished by the set of colors appearing in the edges incident to each vertex. The smallest value $k$ for which $G$ admits…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2022-01-05 Sylvain Gravier , Hippolyte Signargout , Souad Slimani

The study of graph vertex colorability from an algebraic perspective has introduced novel techniques and algorithms into the field. For instance, it is known that $k$-colorability of a graph $G$ is equivalent to the condition $1 \in…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-09-24 Christopher J. Hillar , Troels Windfeldt

A vertex coloring of a strong digraph $D$ is a \emph{strong vertex-monochromatic connection coloring (SVMC-coloring)} if for every pair $u, v$ of vertices in $D$ there exists an $(u,v)$-path having all its internal vertices of the same…

A \textit{rainbow subgraph} of an edge-colored graph is a subgraph whose edges have distinct colors. The \textit{color degree} of a vertex $v$ is the number of different colors on edges incident to $v$. We show that if $n$ is large enough…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-04-17 Alexandr Kostochka , Florian Pfender , Matthew Yancey

Let $\mathcal{H}$ be a hypergraph of maximal vertex degree $\Delta$, such that each its hyperedge contains at least $\delta$ vertices. Let $k=\lceil\frac{2\Delta}{\delta}\rceil$. We prove that (i) The hypergraph $\mathcal{H}$ admits proper…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-05-29 Nick Gravin , Dmitrii Karpov

In vertex recoloring, we are given $n$ vertices with their initial coloring, and edges arrive in an online fashion. The algorithm must maintain a valid coloring by recoloring vertices, at a cost. The problem abstracts a scenario of job…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-01-13 Boaz Patt-Shamir , Adi Rosen , Seeun William Umboh

We study a new variant of graph coloring by adding a connectivity constraint. A path in a vertex-colored graph is called conflict-free if there is a color that appears exactly once on its vertices. A connected graph $G$ is said to be…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2024-08-15 Sun-Yuan Hsieh , Hoang-Oanh Le , Van Bang Le , Sheng-Lung Peng

Irregular computations on unstructured data are an important class of problems for parallel programming. Graph coloring is often an important preprocessing step, e.g. as a way to perform dependency analysis for safe parallel execution. The…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2015-05-19 Georgios Rokos , Gerard Gorman , Paul H J Kelly

A fall $k$-coloring of a graph $G$ is a proper $k$-coloring of $G$ such that each vertex of $G$ sees all $k$ colors on its closed neighborhood. In this paper, we answer some questions of \cite{dun} about some relations between fall…

组合数学 · 数学 2009-09-16 Saeed Shaebani